IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 指挥和给予权限

在这里，你将学习一些与命令和给予许可相关的英语单词，这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

to ordain

[动词]

to officially order something using one's higher authority

命令, 颁布

Ex: The king will ordain a special ceremony to honor outstanding citizens for their contributions .国王将**下令**举行特别仪式，以表彰杰出公民的贡献。

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to enjoin

[动词]

to tell someone to do something by ordering or instructing them

命令, 指示

Ex: The law enjoins drivers to obey all traffic signs and signals for the safety of themselves and others .法律**命令**驾驶员遵守所有交通标志和信号，以确保他们自己和他人的安全。

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to deregulate

[动词]

to remove or reduce regulations or restrictions on a particular industry or activity

解除管制, 自由化

Ex: Critics of deregulation warn that it can lead to monopolistic practices and exploitation of consumers if not implemented carefully.**放松管制**的批评者警告说，如果不谨慎实施，可能会导致垄断行为和剥削消费者。

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to slap on

[动词]

to command someone to do something immediately, often as punishment

施加, 给予

Ex: The officer slapped on a ticket for drivers who parked illegally in the restricted zone.官员给在限制区非法停车的司机**贴上了**罚单。

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to halt

[动词]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

停止, 结束

Ex: The fire chief decided to halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .消防队长决定暂时**停止**灭火工作。

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to interdict

[动词]

to forbid a specific action

禁止, 制止

Ex: In an effort to control the spread of the disease , the health department decided to interdict travel to and from affected regions .为了控制疾病的传播，卫生部门决定**禁止**往返受影响地区的旅行。

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to constrain

[动词]

to force someone to act in a certain way

强迫, 迫使

Ex: Social expectations constrained them to conform to traditional gender roles .社会期望**迫使**他们遵从传统的性别角色。

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to pressurize

[动词]

to force someone to do something

施加压力, 强迫

Ex: The political party attempted to pressurize its members into voting in favor of the controversial bill .该政党试图**施压**其成员投票支持这一有争议的法案。

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to squeeze

[动词]

to burden or harass someone with difficulties or demands

挤压, 压迫

Ex: The relentless pressure to meet tight deadlines began to squeeze the employees .为了赶上紧迫的最后期限而不断施加的压力开始**挤压**员工。

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to ram

[动词]

to forcefully push for something to be accepted or approved, often using strong actions to overcome resistance

强行通过, 强推

Ex: The dictator sought to ram his agenda through the legislature , disregarding dissenting voices .独裁者试图通过立法机构**强行推进**他的议程，不顾反对声音。

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to dragoon

[动词]

to pressure someone into doing something through intimidation or threats

强迫, 胁迫

Ex: In certain oppressive regimes , authorities may dragoon journalists into self-censorship to control the narrative .在某些压迫性政权中，当局可能会**强迫**记者进行自我审查以控制叙述。

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to condone

[动词]

to accept or forgive something that is commonly believed to be wrong

容忍, 原谅

Ex: Failing to confront or address discriminatory remarks within a community may unintentionally condone such behavior .未能面对或解决社区内的歧视性言论可能会无意中**纵容**这种行为。

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to decree

[动词]

to make an official judgment, decision, or order

颁布, 下令

Ex: The council decreed new zoning regulations for the residential area .委员会**颁布**了住宅区的新分区规定。

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to begrudge

[动词]

to give or allow reluctantly or with displeasure

嫉妒, 不情愿地给予

Ex: Although he begrudges giving up his seat , he offers it to the elderly passenger on the crowded bus .尽管他**不情愿**让座，他还是在拥挤的公交车上把它让给了老年乘客。