pattern

介词 - 水平位置介词

这些介词表示人或物体相对于垂直线的位置,并显示后和前的关系。

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Categorized English Prepositions
after
[介词]

in a position behind or following something or someone

之后, 后面

之后, 后面

Ex: He stacked the books , placing the largest after the smallest .他把书堆起来,把最大的放在最小的**后面**。
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before
[介词]

in front of or ahead of something or someone in space

在...前面, 在...之前

在...前面, 在...之前

Ex: The mountain loomed large before the travelers .山在旅行者**面前**巍然耸立。
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behind
[介词]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .猫蜷缩在沙发**后面**。
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beyond
[介词]

at or on the far side of a specified point

在...的那边, 越过

在...的那边, 越过

Ex: Beyond the garden , a small path led into the woods .花园**那边**,一条小路通向树林。
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by
[介词]

used to show the proximity or position beside something

旁边, 附近

旁边, 附近

Ex: The sign was placed by the door .标志被放在门的**旁边**。
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opposite
[介词]

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

在...对面, 与...相对

在...对面, 与...相对

Ex: His desk is positioned opposite mine in the office.他的桌子在办公室里与我的桌子**相对**。
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across
[介词]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

在...的另一边, 在...对面

在...的另一边, 在...对面

Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office .她在办公室**隔着**过道和我一起工作。
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across from
[介词]

used to indicate a position or location that is directly opposite or facing something else

在...对面, 与...相对

在...对面, 与...相对

Ex: The restaurant is just across from the movie theater .餐厅就在电影院的**对面**。
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ahead of
[介词]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

在...前面, 领先于

在...前面, 领先于

Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .汽车**领先于**车流,第一个到达十字路口。
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in front of
[介词]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

在...前面, 在...面前

在...前面, 在...面前

Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .学校**前面**有一个美丽的花园,学生们经常在休息时聚集在那里。
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