pattern

介词 - 水平位置介词

这些介词表示人或物体相对于垂直线的位置,并显示后和前的关系。

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Categorized English Prepositions
after
after
[介词]

in a position behind or following something or someone

之后, 后面

之后, 后面

Ex: The soldiers marched one after another in formation. 

士兵们一个接一个地列队行进。

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before
before
[介词]

in front of or ahead of something or someone in space

在...前面, 在...之前

在...前面, 在...之前

Ex: She stood before the mirror, carefully adjusting her hair. 

她站在镜子前,仔细地整理着她的头发。

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behind
behind
[介词]

at the rear or back side of an object or area

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: The school is situated behind the church. 
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beyond
beyond
[介词]

at or on the far side of a specified point

在...的那边, 越过

在...的那边, 越过

Ex: The village lies beyond the next valley. 

村庄在下一个山谷的那边。

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by
by
[介词]

used to show the proximity or position beside something

旁边, 附近

旁边, 附近

Ex: He stood by the window, watching the sunset. 

他站在窗户旁边,看着日落。

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opposite
opposite
[介词]

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

在...对面, 与...相对

在...对面, 与...相对

Ex: His desk is positioned opposite mine in the office. 
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across
across
[介词]

on the opposite side of a given area or location

在...的另一边, 在...对面

在...的另一边, 在...对面

Ex: She waved at her friend from across the room. 
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across from
across from
[介词]

used to indicate a position or location that is directly opposite or facing something else

在...对面, 与...相对

在...对面, 与...相对

Ex: Our house is across from the park. 

我们的房子在公园的对面。

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ahead of
ahead of
[介词]

used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

在...前面, 领先于

在...前面, 领先于

Ex: The runner was ahead of all the other competitors in the race. 

那位跑者在比赛中领先于所有其他竞争者。

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in front of
in front of
[介词]

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

在...前面, 在...面前

在...前面, 在...面前

Ex: The statue stands proudly in front of the museum, welcoming visitors with its impressive design. 

雕像骄傲地矗立在博物馆前面,以其令人印象深刻的设计欢迎游客。

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