by
used to indicate the location or proximity of an object or action to a particular place

옆에, 근처에

[전치사]
opposite
on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

맞은편에, 반대편에

[전치사]
across from
used to indicate a position or location that is directly opposite or facing something else

맞은편에, 건너편에

[전치사]
ahead of
used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

앞에, 앞서

[전치사]

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