after
[전치사]
in a position behind or following something or someone

후에, 뒤에
Ex: He stacked the books , placing the largest after the smallest .그는 책을 쌓아 가장 작은 것**뒤에** 가장 큰 것을 놓았다.
before
[전치사]
in front of or ahead of something or someone in space

앞에, 전에
Ex: The mountain loomed large before the travelers .산이 여행자들 **앞에** 우뚝 솟아 있었다.
behind
[전치사]
at the rear or back side of an object or area

뒤에, 뒷쪽에
Ex: The cat curled up behind the couch .고양이가 소파 **뒤**에 웅크리고 있었다.
beyond
[전치사]
at or on the far side of a specified point

저쪽에, 넘어
Ex: Beyond the garden , a small path led into the woods .정원 **너머**로 작은 길이 숲으로 이어졌다.
by
[전치사]
used to show the proximity or position beside something

옆에, 근처에
Ex: The sign was placed by the door .표지판이 문 **옆에** 놓여 있었다.
opposite
[전치사]
on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

맞은편에, 정면에
Ex: His desk is positioned opposite mine in the office.그의 책상은 사무실에서 내 책상**맞은편**에 위치해 있습니다.
across
[전치사]
on the opposite side of a given area or location

건너편에, 맞은편에
Ex: She works across the aisle from me at the office .그녀는 사무실에서 내 **건너편** 통로에서 일한다.
across from
[전치사]
used to indicate a position or location that is directly opposite or facing something else

맞은편에, 건너편에
Ex: The restaurant is just across from the movie theater .레스토랑은 영화관 바로 **맞은편**에 있습니다.
ahead of
[전치사]
used to indicate a position in front of or in advance of someone or something else

앞에, 앞서
Ex: The car pulled ahead of the traffic , reaching the intersection first .차가 교통량을 **앞서** 교차로에 가장 먼저 도착했다.
in front of
[전치사]
in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

앞에, 정면에
Ex: There was a beautiful garden in front of the school , where students often gathered during breaks .학교 **앞에** 아름다운 정원이 있었고, 학생들은 쉬는 시간에 종종 그곳에 모였습니다.
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