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B2级单词表 - 工具

在这里,你将学习一些关于工具的英语单词,如“斧头”、“螺栓”、“锤子”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
hammer
hammer
[名词]

a tool with a heavy head attached to a handle, used for hitting nails, breaking objects, or shaping material

锤子,  锤

锤子, 锤

Ex: She picked up a hammer and repaired the broken fence. 
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mallet
mallet
[名词]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

木槌, 木锤

木槌, 木锤

Ex: The carpenter used a wooden mallet to gently tap the chisel into the wood. 

木匠用木制槌子轻轻地将凿子敲进木头里。

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saw
saw
[名词]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

锯子, 切割工具

锯子, 切割工具

Ex: He carefully measured before using the saw to ensure accuracy. 

在使用锯子之前,他仔细测量以确保准确性。

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chainsaw
chainsaw
[名词]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

链锯, 电锯

链锯, 电锯

Ex: The chainsaw's powerful motor made quick work of the thick logs. 

电锯的强大马达迅速处理了厚木。

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drill
drill
[名词]

a tool or machine used for making holes, usually by rotating a cutting bit

钻,  钻头

钻, 钻头

Ex: She bought a cordless drill for home repairs. 
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wrench
wrench
[名词]

a hand tool with a handle and a jaw or jaws designed to grip, turn, or hold objects such as nuts, bolts, or pipes

扳手, 活动扳手

扳手, 活动扳手

Ex: The plumber used an adjustable wrench to tighten the leaking pipe. 

水管工用了一把扳手来拧紧漏水的管子。

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screw
screw
[名词]

a metal fastener with a spiral thread that is turned into material to hold objects together

螺丝,  螺钉

螺丝, 螺钉

Ex: One screw was missing from the back of the chair. 
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screwdriver
screwdriver
[名词]

a small tool with a metal part by which screws can be turned

螺丝刀, 螺丝起子

螺丝刀, 螺丝起子

Ex: He grabbed a screwdriver to assemble the new furniture. 

他抓起一把螺丝刀来组装新家具。

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nail
nail
[名词]

a thin pointed piece of metal with a flat head, driven into a surface to fasten things together or support an object

钉子,  铁钉

钉子, 铁钉

Ex: Be careful because a rusty nail is sticking out of that board. 
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glue
glue
[名词]

a substance that is used to stick things to each other

胶水, 粘合剂

胶水, 粘合剂

Ex: The glue held the pieces of the broken vase together securely. 
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file
file
[名词]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

锉刀, 锉削工具

锉刀, 锉削工具

Ex: The sculptor employed a fine-grit file to refine the contours of the clay sculpture. 
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chisel
chisel
[名词]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

凿子, 錾子

凿子, 錾子

Ex: The stonemason relied on a chisel to shape the marble blocks. 

石匠依靠凿子来塑造大理石块。

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bolt
bolt
[名词]

a metal fastener consisting of a threaded rod with a head, usually secured with a nut

螺栓

螺栓

Ex: One of the bolts holding the frame together had come loose. 
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nut
nut
[名词]

a small metal piece with a threaded hole that screws onto a bolt to fasten things together

螺母,  螺帽

螺母, 螺帽

Ex: One of the nuts had come loose from the wheel. 
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washer
washer
[名词]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

垫圈,密封圈

垫圈,密封圈

Ex: The washer helps prevent leaks in the plumbing system. 

垫圈有助于防止管道系统中的泄漏。

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fork
fork
[名词]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

叉子, 园艺叉

叉子, 园艺叉

Ex: She enjoyed using a fork to mix compost into her garden bed. 
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shovel
shovel
[名词]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

Ex: The shovel was perfect for digging holes for planting trees. 

铲子非常适合挖坑种树。

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wheelbarrow
wheelbarrow
[名词]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手推车, 独轮车

手推车, 独轮车

Ex: The construction crew used a wheelbarrow to move bricks around the site. 

施工队使用手推车在工地上移动砖块。

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toolbox
toolbox
[名词]

a portable, often metal box for organizing and keeping tools in

工具箱, 工具盒

工具箱, 工具盒

Ex: The handyman carried his toolbox to the job site to have all the necessary tools at hand. 

杂工把他的工具箱带到了工作现场,以便手头有所有必要的工具。

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pliers
pliers
[名词]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

钳子, 老虎钳

钳子, 老虎钳

Ex: He used needle-nose pliers to reach into tight spaces and grasp small components. 

他使用了钳子来伸入狭窄的空间并夹住小部件。

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wire cutter
wire cutter
[名词]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

钢丝钳, 电线剪

钢丝钳, 电线剪

Ex: The electrician relied on wire cutters to neatly cut through the thick cables. 

电工依靠钢丝钳整齐地剪断粗电缆。

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duct tape
duct tape
[名词]

a silver-colored object that is sticky on one side and is used for fixing things

胶带, 布基胶带

胶带, 布基胶带

Ex: The handyman used duct tape to secure the loose wires behind the television. 

勤杂工用了胶带来固定电视机后面松动的电线。

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plunger
plunger
[名词]

a tool with a rubber cup fixed to a handle, used for clearing blocked pipes or drains

皮搋子, 疏通器

皮搋子, 疏通器

Ex: The plumber recommended using a plunger to clear the toilet blockage. 

水管工建议使用柱塞来清除马桶堵塞。

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crowbar
crowbar
[名词]

an iron bar with one end curved that is used as a lever

撬棍, 杠杆

撬棍, 杠杆

Ex: He used a crowbar to pry open the old wooden door. 

他用了一根撬棍撬开了旧的木门。

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staple gun
staple gun
[名词]

a metal tool that uses staples to fix paper or wood to other materials

订书枪, 手动订书机

订书枪, 手动订书机

Ex: She demonstrated how to use the staple gun safely to avoid accidents. 

她演示了如何安全使用订书机以避免事故。

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box cutter
box cutter
[名词]

a small razor with an adjustable blade used for cutting cardboard boxes, packaging materials, and other items

美工刀, 开箱刀

美工刀, 开箱刀

Ex: He used a box cutter to open the package that had just arrived. 

他用美工刀打开了刚刚到达的包裹。

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to function
to function
[动词]

to work or perform properly

运行, 运作

运行, 运作

Ex: The organization implemented new policies to ensure that its processes would function more efficiently. 
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adjustable wrench

a type of wrench with a movable part that can turn or hold things of different sizes

活动扳手, 可调扳手

活动扳手, 可调扳手

Ex: The adjustable wrench is a must-have in any toolbox for repairs. 

活动扳手是任何维修工具箱中必备的工具。

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tape measure
tape measure
[名词]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

卷尺, 软尺

卷尺, 软尺

Ex: She checked the dimensions of the room with a tape measure before buying new furniture. 

她在购买新家具前用卷尺检查了房间的尺寸。

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sledgehammer
sledgehammer
[名词]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

大锤, 长柄锤

大锤, 长柄锤

Ex: The construction crew relied on a sledgehammer for heavy demolition work. 

施工队依靠大锤进行繁重的拆除工作。

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ax
ax
[名词]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头, 斧子

斧头, 斧子

Ex: The ax had a sharp blade that made cutting easier. 

斧头有一个锋利的刀刃,使切割更容易。

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