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B2级单词表 - 工具

在这里,你将学习一些关于工具的英语单词,如“斧头”、“螺栓”、“锤子”等,为B2级别的学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
hammer
[名词]

a tool with a metal head and a handle, used for striking nails, etc.

锤子, 榔头

锤子, 榔头

Ex: The hammer's weight provided the force needed for tougher jobs .**锤子**的重量为更艰巨的工作提供了所需的力量。
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mallet
[名词]

a hammer-like tool with a large wooden or rubber head used for striking or directing objects

木槌, 木锤

木槌, 木锤

Ex: The blacksmith wielded a sturdy metal mallet to shape the red-hot iron into horseshoes .铁匠挥舞着一把坚固的金属**木槌**,将炽热的铁锻造成马蹄铁。
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saw
[名词]

a metal tool with a toothed blade that is used for cutting wood, metal, etc. by moving back and forth

锯子, 切割工具

锯子, 切割工具

Ex: He kept the saw in a secure place when not in use to prevent accidents .为了防止事故,他在不使用的时候把**锯子**放在一个安全的地方。
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chainsaw
[名词]

a tool with a toothed chain inside that is powered by a small engine, used for cutting wood

链锯, 电锯

链锯, 电锯

Ex: He maintained the chainsaw by regularly sharpening the chain .他通过定期磨链来维护**链锯**。
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drill
[名词]

a handheld tool that uses rotational force to create holes or drive screws in various materials

钻头, 钻孔机

钻头, 钻孔机

Ex: The construction crew relied on powerful drills to anchor the beams securely into the foundation .施工队依靠强大的**钻机**将梁牢固地锚固在基础上。
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wrench
[名词]

a hand tool with a handle and a jaw or jaws designed to grip, turn, or hold objects such as nuts, bolts, or pipes

扳手, 活动扳手

扳手, 活动扳手

Ex: The assembly line worker used a wrench to secure the components of the machine .装配线上的工人用了一把**扳手**来固定机器的部件。
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screw
[名词]

a small pointy piece of metal that can be fasten into wooden or metal objects using a screwdriver to hold things together

螺丝, 螺栓

螺丝, 螺栓

Ex: He replaced the old screws with longer ones to better secure the shelf to the wall .他用更长的**螺丝**替换了旧的,以便更好地将架子固定在墙上。
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screwdriver
[名词]

a small tool with a metal part by which screws can be turned

螺丝刀, 螺丝起子

螺丝刀, 螺丝起子

Ex: The magnetic tip of the screwdriver helped hold screws in place .**螺丝刀**的磁性尖端有助于将螺丝固定到位。
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nail
[名词]

a small strong pointy metal that is inserted into walls or wooden objects using a hammer to hang things from or fasten them together

钉子, 螺丝钉

钉子, 螺丝钉

Ex: She checked that each nail was driven in straight for a neat finish .她检查了每个**钉子**是否被直直地钉入以获得整洁的完成。
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glue
[名词]

a substance that is used to stick things to each other

胶水, 粘合剂

胶水, 粘合剂

Ex: He made sure to let the glue dry completely before using the item again .他确保**胶水**完全干燥后再使用该物品。
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file
[名词]

a metal tool with a rough surface that is used to smooth wooden or metal rough edges

锉刀, 锉削工具

锉刀, 锉削工具

Ex: The mechanic used a half-round file to deburr the edges of the metal part .机械师用半圆**锉刀**去除了金属零件的毛边。
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chisel
[名词]

a metal tool with a handle and a strong flat-edged blade that is used to shape hard objects, such as wood, metal, etc.

凿子, 錾子

凿子, 錾子

Ex: The set included different sizes of chisels for various tasks .套装包括不同尺寸的**凿子**,适用于各种任务。
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bolt
[名词]

a piece of metal like a thick nail without a point that used to secure assembled parts by passing through holes and tightening with a nut

螺栓, 螺丝

螺栓, 螺丝

Ex: The mechanic replaced the rusted bolt with a new one .机械师用新的**螺栓**替换了生锈的螺栓。
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nut
[名词]

a flat piece of metal with a hole in the middle through which a bolt is put to secure or fasten objects together

螺母, 螺栓

螺母, 螺栓

Ex: The engineer specified stainless steel nuts and bolts for the outdoor furniture to prevent rusting.工程师为户外家具指定了不锈钢**螺母**和螺栓以防止生锈。
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washer
[名词]

a flat rubber, plastic, or metal ring which is small and acts as a seal or is put between a nut and a bolt to tighten their connection

垫圈, 密封圈

垫圈, 密封圈

Ex: A rubber washer is often used in plumbing to create a watertight seal .橡胶垫圈常用于管道工程中以创建防水密封。
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fork
[名词]

a gardening tool with a handle and three or four sharp points, used for digging or moving hay

叉子, 园艺叉

叉子, 园艺叉

Ex: She used the fork to prepare the vegetable patch for planting .她用**叉子**准备种植的菜地。
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shovel
[名词]

a tool that has a long handle with a broad curved metal end, used for moving snow, soil, etc.

铲子, 铁锹

铲子, 铁锹

Ex: The shovel's sharp edge made it easier to cut through tough ground .**铲子**的锋利边缘使其更容易切入坚硬的地面。
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wheelbarrow
[名词]

an object with two handles and one wheel, used for carrying things

手推车, 独轮车

手推车, 独轮车

Ex: She decorated her wheelbarrow for a fun garden display .她装饰了她的**手推车**,用于一个有趣的花园展示。
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toolbox
[名词]

a portable, often metal box for organizing and keeping tools in

工具箱, 工具盒

工具箱, 工具盒

Ex: The carpenter 's toolbox was a well-worn wooden chest filled with saws , hammers , and measuring tapes .木匠的**工具箱**是一个装满锯子、锤子和卷尺的破旧木箱。
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pliers
[名词]

a small metal tool with two jaws used for gripping, bending, or cutting materials such as wires, pipes, or small objects

钳子, 老虎钳

钳子, 老虎钳

Ex: The jeweler used precision pliers to manipulate delicate pieces of metal for crafting jewelry .珠宝商用精密**钳子**来操纵精致的金属片以制作珠宝。
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wire cutter
[名词]

a hand tool specifically designed for cutting wires and cables

钢丝钳, 电线剪

钢丝钳, 电线剪

Ex: The maintenance technician carried a set of wire cutters in his toolkit for repairing electrical equipment .维修技术员在他的工具包中携带了一套**钢丝钳**用于修理电气设备。
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duct tape
[名词]

a silver-colored object that is sticky on one side and is used for fixing things

胶带, 布基胶带

胶带, 布基胶带

Ex: During camping , duct tape proved invaluable for repairing torn tents and broken equipment .在露营期间,**胶带**被证明对于修补撕裂的帐篷和损坏的设备非常宝贵。
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plunger
[名词]

a tool with a rubber cup fixed to a handle, used for clearing blocked pipes or drains

皮搋子, 疏通器

皮搋子, 疏通器

Ex: The homeowner successfully used a plunger to fix the slow-draining bathtub .房主成功地使用了一个**柱塞**来修理排水缓慢的浴缸。
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crowbar
[名词]

an iron bar with one end curved that is used as a lever

撬棍, 杠杆

撬棍, 杠杆

Ex: She learned how to handle a crowbar safely to avoid injury .她学会了如何安全地使用**撬棍**以避免受伤。
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staple gun
[名词]

a metal tool that uses staples to fix paper or wood to other materials

订书枪, 手动订书机

订书枪, 手动订书机

Ex: The manual staple gun is lightweight and easy to handle .手动**订书机**轻便且易于操作。
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box cutter
[名词]

a small razor with an adjustable blade used for cutting cardboard boxes, packaging materials, and other items

美工刀, 开箱刀

美工刀, 开箱刀

Ex: The artist used a box cutter to precisely cut out shapes from cardboard for a sculpture project .艺术家使用**美工刀**精确地从纸板上切出形状,用于雕塑项目。
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to function
[动词]

to work or perform properly

运行, 运作

运行, 运作

Ex: The organization implemented new policies to ensure that its processes would function more efficiently .该组织实施了新政策,以确保其流程能更高效地**运行**。
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a type of wrench with a movable part that can turn or hold things of different sizes

活动扳手, 可调扳手

活动扳手, 可调扳手

Ex: She found the adjustable wrench handy for assembling furniture with different bolt sizes .她发现**活动扳手**对于组装不同螺栓尺寸的家具很方便。
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tape measure
[名词]

a flexible measuring tool consisting of a long strip of metal, cloth, or plastic with measurement markings, used to measure lengths and distances accurately

卷尺, 软尺

卷尺, 软尺

Ex: The surveyor used a laser tape measure for accurate distance measurements in the field .测量员在实地使用了**激光卷尺**进行精确的距离测量。
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sledgehammer
[名词]

a large tool consisted of a long handle with a heavy metal block at its end, used with both hands to break a stone, etc.

大锤, 长柄锤

大锤, 长柄锤

Ex: The sledgehammer's weight made it ideal for delivering powerful strikes .**大锤**的重量使其成为进行强力打击的理想工具。
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ax
[名词]

a tool with a long wooden handle attached to a heavy steel or iron blade, primarily used for chopping wood and cutting down trees

斧头, 斧子

斧头, 斧子

Ex: He polished the wooden handle of his grandfather 's old ax.他打磨了祖父旧**斧头**的木柄。
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B2级单词表
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