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مفردات جنوب ووسط آسيا - بوتان

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الصيغ

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
South and Central Asia Vocabulary
breathtaking
breathtaking
[صفة]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

يخطف الأنفاس, مذهل

يخطف الأنفاس, مذهل

Ex: Walking through the ancient ruins, I was struck by the breathtaking scale of the architecture and the rich history that surrounded me. 

أثناء المشي عبر الأنقاض القديمة، أصبت بالدهشة من النطاق الذي يأخذ الأنفاس للهندسة المعمارية والتاريخ الغني الذي يحيط بي.

landscape
landscape
[اسم]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

مشهد طبيعي, بانوراما

Ex: Autumn colors transformed the countryside landscape. 
heritage
heritage
[اسم]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

تراث,  إرث

تراث, إرث

Ex: Residents are working to protect the town's architectural heritage. 
commitment
commitment
[اسم]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

التزام, تفاني

التزام, تفاني

Ex: The organization demonstrated its commitment to environmental sustainability by reducing its carbon footprint. 
green
green
[صفة]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

أخضر

أخضر

Ex: The town's green spaces were preserved to maintain the natural beauty of the area. 
valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
way of life
way of life
[عبارة]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

جمع, تقريب

جمع, تقريب

Ex: The diplomatic talks brought nations together, working towards the resolution of international conflicts. 

المحادثات الدبلوماسية جمعت الدول معًا، تعمل نحو حل النزاعات الدولية.

to divide
to divide
[فعل]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

يقسم, يفصل

يقسم, يفصل

Ex: The river divides at this point, forming two channels. 
paved
paved
[صفة]

covered with a firm surface, such as stones, bricks, or concrete, making it suitable for travel or use

مُعَبَّد, مُبَلَّط

مُعَبَّد, مُبَلَّط

Ex: The ancient ruins had remnants of paved streets from centuries ago. 

كانت هناك آثار لشوارع مبلطة من قرون مضت في الأنقاض القديمة.

to hold on to

to retain, keep, or continue to have something

التشبث بـ, الحفاظ على

التشبث بـ, الحفاظ على

Ex: Families may choose to hold on to certain traditions, passing them down through generations. 

قد تختار العائلات التمسك بتقاليد معينة، ونقلها عبر الأجيال.

to measure
to measure
[فعل]

to assess or determine the characteristics, quality, capacity, importance, or extent of something through evaluation or estimation

يقيس, يقيّم

يقيس, يقيّم

Ex: The company measures employee performance using various metrics. 
pillar
pillar
[اسم]

a fundamental principle or practice

عمود, ركن

عمود, ركن

in a way
in a way
[ظرف]

in a particular manner or fashion, often used to describe a specific aspect or perspective

بطريقة ما, بمعنى ما

بطريقة ما, بمعنى ما

Ex: She acted as a second mother to me in a way, always there to listen and offer advice. 

بطريقة ما، تصرفت كأم ثانية لي، دائمًا موجودة للاستماع وتقديم النصيحة.

to admire
to admire
[فعل]

to respect and approve of someone or something because of their qualities, achievements, or actions

يُعجب, يَحترم

يُعجب, يَحترم

Ex: His colleagues admire him for remaining calm under pressure. 
thick
thick
[صفة]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

كثيف, غليظ

كثيف, غليظ

Ex: We walked through a thick forest of pine trees. 
to require
to require
[فعل]

to make something mandatory or necessary

يتطلب, يطلب

يتطلب, يطلب

Ex: The plan requires approval from the board before proceeding. 
forested
forested
[صفة]

covered with forest

مشجر, غابي

مشجر, غابي

snow leopard
snow leopard
[اسم]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

نمر الثلج, الفهد الثلجي

نمر الثلج, الفهد الثلجي

Ex: Conservation programs are working to preserve snow leopard populations. 
sacred
sacred
[صفة]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مقدس, مبارك

مقدس, مبارك

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers. 

الرموز المقدسة التي تزين الضريح لها أهمية روحية للمؤمنين.

green
green
[صفة]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

أخضر,  بيئي

أخضر, بيئي

Ex: They launched a green campaign to raise awareness about pollution. 
monastery
monastery
[اسم]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

دير, صومعة

دير, صومعة

Ex: The abbot of the monastery oversees its spiritual and administrative matters. 

رئيس الدير يشرف على الشؤون الروحية والإدارية للدير.

monk
monk
[اسم]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

Ex: He became a monk after deciding to devote his life to religion. 
to practice
to practice
[فعل]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

يمارس, يتبع

يمارس, يتبع

Ex: They practice Christianity faithfully. 
cliff
cliff
[اسم]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

جرف,  منحدر صخري

جرف, منحدر صخري

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
robe
robe
[اسم]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

رداء, عباءة

رداء, عباءة

Ex: She purchased a simple robe for the religious festival. 

اشترت رداءً بسيطاً للمهرجان الديني.

yak
yak
[اسم]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

ياك, ثور التبت

ياك, ثور التبت

Ex: During our trek in the mountains, we encountered a herd of yaks grazing peacefully on the high-altitude grasslands. 
willing
willing
[صفة]

interested or ready to do something

مستعد, راغب

مستعد, راغب

Ex: She was willing to compromise in order to reach a resolution. 
to invite in
to invite in
[فعل]

to ask someone to come inside and join one at a particular place, typically one's home

يدعو شخصا إلى الداخل, يطلب من شخص أن يدخل المنزل أو المكان

يدعو شخصا إلى الداخل, يطلب من شخص أن يدخل المنزل أو المكان

Ex: After a long journey, the weary travelers were invited in for a comfortable stay at a nearby inn. 

بعد رحلة طويلة، تم دعوة المسافرين المتعبين للدخول للإقامة المريحة في نزل قريب.

to value
to value
[فعل]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

يقدر, يقدّر

يقدر, يقدّر

Ex: The school values extracurricular activities to enhance students' overall development. 
spirit
spirit
[اسم]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

روح, نفس

روح, نفس

Ex: He faced challenges with an indomitable spirit. 
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

صديق للبيئة, أخضر

صديق للبيئة, أخضر

Ex: Switching to environmentally friendly transportation can significantly reduce your carbon footprint. 

التحول إلى وسائل النقل الصديقة للبيئة يمكن أن يقلل بشكل كبير من بصمتك الكربونية.

hydropower
hydropower
[اسم]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

الطاقة الكهرومائية, الطاقة المائية

الطاقة الكهرومائية, الطاقة المائية

carbon-negative

removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is produced by an activity, organization, or process

سلبي الكربون, ذو بصمة كربونية سلبية

سلبي الكربون, ذو بصمة كربونية سلبية

Ex: Several startups are investing in carbon-negative technologies. 
carbon dioxide

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

ثاني أكسيد الكربون, غاز الفحم

ثاني أكسيد الكربون, غاز الفحم

Ex: Burning fossil fuels generates carbon dioxide. 

حرق الوقود الأحفوري يولد ثاني أكسيد الكربون.

to absorb
to absorb
[فعل]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

Ex: The medicine is absorbed through the skin. 
to take in
to take in
[فعل]

to absorb a substance

يمتص, يتشرب

يمتص, يتشرب

Ex: The dry soil quickly took in the water after the rain shower. 

امتصت التربة الجافة الماء بسرعة بعد المطر.

when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: They are very careful when it comes to spending money. 
to prefer
to prefer
[فعل]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

يفضل, يحب أكثر

يفضل, يحب أكثر

Ex: Some students prefer studying in a quiet library as opposed to a noisy cafe. 
rather than
rather than
[حرف العطف]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

بدلاً من, عوضاً عن

بدلاً من, عوضاً عن

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 

قررت أن تمشي إلى العمل بدلاً من ركوب الحافلة.

to surf
to surf
[فعل]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

يتصفح, يقلب

يتصفح, يقلب

Ex: Instead of watching a specific show, I prefer to surf through TV channels and see what's on. 

بدلاً من مشاهدة عرض معين، أفضل التصفح بين قنوات التلفزيون ورؤية ما يعرض.

welcoming
welcoming
[صفة]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

مرحب, مضياف

مرحب, مضياف

Ex: The organization prided itself on its welcoming culture, ensuring that everyone felt included and respected. 

تفخر المنظمة بثقافتها الترحيبية، مما يضمن أن يشعر الجميع بالاندماج والاحترام.

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