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Bokabularyo ng Timog at Gitnang Asya - Bhutan

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South and Central Asia Vocabulary
breathtaking
breathtaking
[pang-uri]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

nakakabilib, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 

Ang pagganap ng ballet ay simpleng nakakapanginig ng laman, kasama ang malambing nitong mga galaw at kamangha-manghang koreograpiya.

landscape
landscape
[Pangngalan]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

tanawin, panorama

tanawin, panorama

Ex: The garden was designed to enhance the natural landscape. 
heritage
heritage
[Pangngalan]

the traditions, customs, achievements, and cultural features passed down through generations within a society or community

Ex: The festival celebrates the region's rich cultural heritage. 
commitment
commitment
[Pangngalan]

the state of being dedicated to someone or something

pangako, pagdedikasyon

pangako, pagdedikasyon

Ex: Volunteering at the shelter every weekend showed her deep commitment to helping those in need. 
green
green
[pang-uri]

characterizing an area that is richly covered with natural plant life or foliage

berde

berde

Ex: The environmental group advocated for protecting the green areas from urban sprawl. 
valley
valley
[Pangngalan]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lambak, libis

lambak, libis

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
way of life
way of life
[Parirala]

a set of values, rules, standards, and principles typical to a person or group

to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

pagsasama-sama, pagpapalapit

pagsasama-sama, pagpapalapit

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 

Ang kanyang talumpati ay naglalayong pagbuklurin ang komunidad para sa isang karaniwang layunin.

to divide
to divide
[Pandiwa]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

hatiin, paghiwalayin

hatiin, paghiwalayin

Ex: The river divides at this point, forming two distinct channels. 
paved
paved
[pang-uri]

covered with a firm surface, such as stones, bricks, or concrete, making it suitable for travel or use

binakbakan, sinalampadan

binakbakan, sinalampadan

Ex: The courtyard was beautifully paved with patterned bricks. 

Ang bakuran ay magandang binakuran ng may disenyong ladrilyo.

to hold on to
to hold on to
[Pandiwa]

to retain, keep, or continue to have something

kumapit sa, panatilihin

kumapit sa, panatilihin

Ex: As the years pass, people often hold on to cherished memories that bring joy and nostalgia. 

Habang lumilipas ang mga taon, ang mga tao ay madalas na kumakapit sa mga minamahalang alaala na nagdudulot ng kasiyahan at nostalgia.

to measure
to measure
[Pandiwa]

to assess or determine the characteristics, quality, capacity, importance, or extent of something through evaluation or estimation

sukatin, tasahin

sukatin, tasahin

Ex: It's important to measure the significance of the results before drawing conclusions. 
pillar
pillar
[Pangngalan]

a fundamental principle or practice

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

in a way
in a way
[pang-abay]

in a particular manner or fashion, often used to describe a specific aspect or perspective

sa isang paraan, sa isang diwa

sa isang paraan, sa isang diwa

Ex: The mountain became a symbol of strength to me in a way, reminding me of the challenges I had overcome. 

Ang bundok ay naging sa isang paraan isang simbolo ng lakas para sa akin, na nagpapaalala sa akin sa mga hamon na aking nalampasan.

to admire
to admire
[Pandiwa]

to respect and approve of someone or something because of their qualities, achievements, or actions

humanga, galangin

humanga, galangin

Ex: I admire Emma for her patience and determination. 
thick
thick
[pang-uri]

(of plants) existing and growing densely close together with little space in between, creating a lush and impenetrable area

makapal, siksik

makapal, siksik

Ex: The explorers got lost in the thick forest, unable to find their way out. 
to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to make something mandatory or necessary

mangailangan, kailanganin

mangailangan, kailanganin

Ex: The event requires registration in advance. 
forested
forested
[pang-uri]

covered with forest

may kagubatan, tinatakpan ng kagubatan

may kagubatan, tinatakpan ng kagubatan

snow leopard
snow leopard
[Pangngalan]

a large, elusive, and endangered big cat species known for its unique beauty, adapted for life in high-altitude mountainous regions of Central Asia

leopardo ng niyebe, snow leopard

leopardo ng niyebe, snow leopard

Ex: The snow leopard lives in the high mountains of Central Asia. 
sacred
sacred
[pang-uri]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

banal, sagrado

banal, sagrado

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 

Ang ilog ay itinuturing na banal sa maraming katutubong kultura.

green
green
[pang-uri]

focused on protecting the environment and promoting sustainability

berde,  pangkalikasan

berde, pangkalikasan

Ex: She voted for the Green candidate in the local election. 
monastery
monastery
[Pangngalan]

a building where a group of monks live and pray

monasteryo, abadiya

monasteryo, abadiya

Ex: The monastery nestled in the mountains provided a serene environment for meditation and prayer. 

Ang monasteryo na nakapugad sa mga bundok ay nagbigay ng payapang kapaligiran para sa pagmumuni-muni at panalangin.

monk
monk
[Pangngalan]

a man who belongs to a religious community and usually lives in a monastery

monghe,  prayle

monghe, prayle

Ex: The Buddhist monk spent several hours each morning meditating. 
to practice
to practice
[Pandiwa]

to follow or live according to the rules, beliefs, or customs of a religion or tradition

isagawa, sundin

isagawa, sundin

Ex: The community practices old cultural customs. 
cliff
cliff
[Pangngalan]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

dalampasigan,  bangin

dalampasigan, bangin

Ex: The hikers stopped near the edge of the cliff. 
robe
robe
[Pangngalan]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

toga, balabal

toga, balabal

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 

Ang hukom ay nagsuot ng isang itim na toga sa korte.

yak
yak
[Pangngalan]

a large wild ox with shaggy coat and long horns that is domesticated in Tibet

yak, malaking baka ng Tibet

yak, malaking baka ng Tibet

Ex: The yak is an integral part of Tibetan culture, often featured in local folklore and art. 
willing
willing
[pang-uri]

interested or ready to do something

handang, gusto

handang, gusto

Ex: She was willing to listen to different perspectives before making a decision. 
to invite in
to invite in
[Pandiwa]

to ask someone to come inside and join one at a particular place, typically one's home

anyayahang pumasok, hilinging pumasok ang isang tao sa bahay o lugar

anyayahang pumasok, hilinging pumasok ang isang tao sa bahay o lugar

Ex: It was a cold evening, so she invited the delivery person in to warm up before heading back out. 

Malamig ang gabi, kaya inanyayahan niya ang delivery person na pumasok para magpainit bago bumalik sa labas.

to value
to value
[Pandiwa]

to regard highly and consider something as important, beneficial, or worthy of appreciation

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

pahalagahan, bigyang-halaga

Ex: Last month, the government valued citizen input in shaping public policy. 
spirit
spirit
[Pangngalan]

a core emotional or motivating force that shapes a person's character

espiritu, kaluluwa

espiritu, kaluluwa

Ex: A generous spirit guided her actions. 
environmentally friendly

referring to actions, products, or practices that aim to preserve or protect the natural environment

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

palakaibigan sa kapaligiran, berde

Ex: The company is committed to producing environmentally friendly goods made from sustainable resources. 

Ang kumpanya ay nakatuon sa paggawa ng mga environmentally friendly na produkto na gawa sa napapanatiling mga mapagkukunan.

hydropower
hydropower
[Pangngalan]

energy that is generated from the force of running water

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

haydroelektrisidad, enerhiyang haydroliko

carbon-negative
carbon-negative
[pang-uri]

removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is produced by an activity, organization, or process

carbon-negative, may negatibong carbon

carbon-negative, may negatibong carbon

Ex: The company aims to become carbon-negative by 2030. 
carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide
[Pangngalan]

a type of gas with no color and smell that is produced by burning carbon or during breathing out

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

carbon dioxide, karbon dioksido

Ex: Breathing out releases carbon dioxide into the air. 

Ang paghinga palabas ay naglalabas ng carbon dioxide sa hangin.

to absorb
to absorb
[Pandiwa]

to take in a liquid, gas, or other substance, especially gradually

sipsipin,  sumipsip

sipsipin, sumipsip

Ex: A dry sponge quickly absorbs water. 
to take in
to take in
[Pandiwa]

to absorb a substance

sumipsip, tumanggap

sumipsip, tumanggap

Ex: The sponge took in the spilled paint, preventing it from spreading on the floor. 

Sinasipsip ng espongha ang natapong pintura, pinipigilan itong kumalat sa sahig.

when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
to prefer
to prefer
[Pandiwa]

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

mas gusto, mas gusto pa

Ex: They prefer to walk to work instead of taking public transportation because they enjoy the exercise. 
rather than
rather than
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

sa halip na, kaysa

sa halip na, kaysa

Ex: He chose to study at home rather than go to the library. 

Pinili niyang mag-aral sa bahay kaysa pumunta sa library.

to surf
to surf
[Pandiwa]

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

mag-surf, mag-browse

mag-surf, mag-browse

Ex: After work, she likes to relax by surfing her favorite social media sites. 

Pagkatapos ng trabaho, gusto niyang mag-relax sa pamamagitan ng pag-surf sa kanyang mga paboritong social media site.

welcoming
welcoming
[pang-uri]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

mapagpatuloy, maalalahanin

mapagpatuloy, maalalahanin

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 

Binati niya ang kanyang mga panauhin ng isang mapagkumbabang ngiti at bukas na mga bisig.

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