كتاب Interchange - متوسط - الوحدة 9 - الجزء 1

with anyone or anything else excluded

فقط, مجرد

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

تعليم

something that we do regularly to earn money

عمل, وظيفة

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

نقل, وسيلة نقل

the time that has passed

الماضي, الزمن الماضي

the period of time happening now, not before or after

الحاضر, هذه اللحظة

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

مستقبل, آتي

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

طبع, نشر

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

سبورة, لوح

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

خط التجميع, خط الإنتاج

a type of train powered by steam engine that uses steam pressure to move

قطار البخار, locomotiv البخار

a large ship designed to carry passengers across the ocean, and it often has areas for people to have fun and relax

سفينة ركاب, سفينة عابرة للمحيطات

a book that is published or converted to a digital format

كتاب إلكتروني, e-book

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

رقمي, رقمي

all the things that are held, included, or contained in something else

محتوى, مضمون

done or happening regularly

متكرر, شائع

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

مهنة, وظيفة

a process or result of becoming different

تغيير, تحول

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

متعدد, عديد

a physical location, such as an office, factory, or store, where people go to work and perform their job duties

مكان العمل, مكتب العمل

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

تلوث, إفساد

a large object with an engine, such as a car or truck, used for transporting people or goods

مركبة, سيارة

to possess or use something with someone else at the same time

مشاركة, تقاسم

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

افتراضي, افتراضيًا

a room that students are taught in, particularly in a college, school, or university

فصل دراسي, غرفة الصف

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

تعلم, تعليم

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

حبّة, قرص

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

ذكي, عاقل

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

روبوت, آلة

a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

سيارة ذاتية القيادة, مركبة ذاتية القيادة

the hypothetical ability to instantly transport matter from one place to another without physically moving it through space

نقل فوري

to a very small degree

قليلًا, بصعوبة

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

يُعَرِّفُ, يَتَعرّفُ

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

برج, منارة

to destroy something completely

هدم, تدمير

to a degree that is high but not very high

إلى حد ما, بحدٍ ما

in a short time from now

قريباً

used to indicate that something that was once true or done is no longer the case

لم يعد, ليس بعد الآن

to a degree or extent that is severe

بجدية, بشكل خطير

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

كنت أعتاد على, كنت أستعمل

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

يبني, يشيّد

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

يطلب, يأمر

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

الاجتماع, التقابل

used to express a possibility

قد, ربما