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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Part 1 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng 'virtual', 'assembly line', 'teleportation', atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
only
only
[pang-abay]

with anyone or anything else excluded

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: He speaks only Spanish. 

Nagsasalita siya lamang ng Espanyol.

education
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She pursued higher education by attending a prestigious university. 

Nagpatuloy siya sa mas mataas na edukasyon sa pamamagitan ng pagdalo sa isang prestihiyosong unibersidad.

work
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide. 

Sa panahon ng bakasyon sa tag-araw, siya ay kumuha ng trabaho bilang isang tour guide.

transportation
transportation
[Pangngalan]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

transportasyon

transportasyon

Ex: Public transportation is cheaper than driving. 

Ang pampublikong transportasyon ay mas mura kaysa sa pagmamaneho.

the past
the past
[Pangngalan]

the time that has passed

nakaraan, lumipas na panahon

nakaraan, lumipas na panahon

Ex: I learned a lot from the mistakes I made in the past. 

Marami akong natutunan sa mga pagkakamali na nagawa ko noong nakaraan.

the present
the present
[Pangngalan]

the period of time happening now, not before or after

kasalukuyan, kasalukuyang sandali

kasalukuyan, kasalukuyang sandali

Ex: We need to focus on the present and not worry too much about the future. 

Kailangan naming tumuon sa kasalukuyan at hindi masyadong mag-alala tungkol sa hinaharap.

future
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: She's excited about her future at the new job. 

Tuwang-tuwa siya sa kanyang hinaharap sa bagong trabaho.

to print
to print
[Pandiwa]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

mag-imprenta

mag-imprenta

Ex: The publishing company prints thousands of books each month. 

Ang publishing company ay nagpi-print ng libu-libong libro bawat buwan.

blackboard
blackboard
[Pangngalan]

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

blackboard, pisara

blackboard, pisara

Ex: The teacher wrote the lesson on the blackboard. 

Isinulat ng guro ang aralin sa blackboard.

assembly line
assembly line
[Pangngalan]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

Ex: Cars are built on an assembly line to improve efficiency. 

Ang mga kotse ay itinatayo sa isang linya ng pag-assemble upang mapabuti ang kahusayan.

steam train
steam train
[Pangngalan]

a type of train powered by steam engine that uses steam pressure to move

tren ng singaw, lokomotora ng singaw

tren ng singaw, lokomotora ng singaw

Ex: The old steam train whistled as it left the station. 

Ang lumang tren na de-steam ay sumipol nang ito’y umalis sa istasyon.

ocean liner
ocean liner
[Pangngalan]

a large ship designed to carry passengers across the ocean, and it often has areas for people to have fun and relax

malaking barko, barkong pantransporta ng pasahero

malaking barko, barkong pantransporta ng pasahero

Ex: The old steam train whistled as it left the station. 

Ang lumang steam train ay sumipol habang umaalis sa istasyon.

e-book
e-book
[Pangngalan]

a book that is published or converted to a digital format

e-book, digital na libro

e-book, digital na libro

Ex: She prefers reading e-books because they are easy to carry around. 

Mas gusto niyang magbasa ng e-book dahil madali itong dalhin.

digital
digital
[pang-uri]

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

digital

digital

Ex: Digital cameras have become popular for capturing photos and videos. 

Ang mga digital na camera ay naging popular para sa pagkuha ng mga larawan at video.

content
content
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

Ex: She emptied the contents of her bag onto the table. 

Inilabas niya ang laman ng kanyang bag sa mesa.

frequent
frequent
[pang-uri]

done or happening regularly

madalas, regular

madalas, regular

Ex: She made frequent trips to the gym to maintain her fitness. 

Madalas siyang pumunta sa gym para mapanatili ang kanyang fitness.

career
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor. 

Siya ay naghahangad ng isang karera sa medisina at umaasang maging isang doktor.

change
change
[Pangngalan]

a process or result of becoming different

pagbabago, pag-iiba

pagbabago, pag-iiba

Ex: The change in weather brought cooler temperatures and rain. 

Ang pagbabago sa panahon ay nagdala ng mas malamig na temperatura at ulan.

multiple
multiple
[pang-uri]

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

maramihan, iba't iba

maramihan, iba't iba

Ex: His role in the organization involves multiple responsibilities. 

Ang kanyang papel sa organisasyon ay may kinalaman sa maraming responsibilidad.

workplace
workplace
[Pangngalan]

a physical location, such as an office, factory, or store, where people go to work and perform their job duties

lugar ng trabaho, kapaligiran sa trabaho

lugar ng trabaho, kapaligiran sa trabaho

Ex: Employees are required to follow safety guidelines in the workplace at all times. 

Ang mga empleyado ay kinakailangang sundin ang mga alituntunin sa kaligtasan sa lugar ng trabaho sa lahat ng oras.

to pollute
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: Oil spills from tankers polluted oceans until preventative measures were put in place. 

Ang mga pagtagas ng langis mula sa mga tanker ay nagpollute sa mga karagatan hanggang sa mailagay ang mga hakbang pang-iwas.

vehicle
vehicle
[Pangngalan]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

sasakyan, transportasyon

sasakyan, transportasyon

Ex: The military convoy consisted of armored vehicles and supply trucks. 

Ang konboy militar ay binubuo ng mga blindadong sasakyan at mga trak ng suplay.

to share
to share
[Pandiwa]

to possess or use something with someone else at the same time

ibahagi, hatiin

ibahagi, hatiin

Ex: The couple plans to share a bank account after marriage. 

Ang mag-asawa ay nagpaplano na magbahagi ng isang bank account pagkatapos ng kasal.

virtual
virtual
[pang-uri]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

birtuwal

birtuwal

Ex: Virtual reality technology allows users to immerse themselves in simulated environments. 

Ang teknolohiya ng virtual reality ay nagbibigay-daan sa mga user na malubog ang sarili sa mga simulated na kapaligiran.

classroom
classroom
[Pangngalan]

a room that students are taught in, particularly in a college, school, or university

silid-aralan, klasrum

silid-aralan, klasrum

Ex: I keep my school supplies organized in my backpack for the classroom. 

Inaayos ko ang aking mga gamit sa paaralan sa aking backpack para sa silid-aralan.

learning
learning
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

pag-aaral,  pagkatuto

pag-aaral, pagkatuto

Ex: Her passion for learning led her to pursue higher education. 

Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa pag-aaral ang nagtulak sa kanya na magpatuloy sa mas mataas na edukasyon.

pill
pill
[Pangngalan]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

tableta, pildoras

tableta, pildoras

Ex: Each pill in this bottle contains 500 milligrams of the medicine. 

Ang bawat tableta sa bote na ito ay naglalaman ng 500 milligramo ng gamot.

intelligent
intelligent
[pang-uri]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

matalino, marunong

matalino, marunong

Ex: He is an intelligent critic who always provides insightful feedback. 

Siya ay isang matalino na kritiko na laging nagbibigay ng malalim na puna.

robot
robot
[Pangngalan]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: The factory uses a robot to assemble parts with precision. 

Gumagamit ang pabrika ng robot para tipunin nang tumpak ang mga parte.

driverless car
driverless car
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

kotse na walang driver, sasakyang awtonomus

kotse na walang driver, sasakyang awtonomus

Ex: The company is testing a new driverless car model in several cities. 

Ang kumpanya ay sumusubok ng isang bagong modelo ng driverless car sa ilang mga lungsod.

teleportation
teleportation
[Pangngalan]

the hypothetical ability to instantly transport matter from one place to another without physically moving it through space

teleportasyon, agarang pagdadala

teleportasyon, agarang pagdadala

hardly
hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly knew him, yet she agreed to help. 

Halos hindi niya siya kilala, ngunit pumayag siyang tumulong.

to recognize
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

kilalanin, matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: Even in the dark, he could recognize the shape of the building. 

Kahit sa dilim, kaya niyang makilala ang hugis ng gusali.

tower
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. 

Ang tore ng Eiffel ay isa sa pinakasikat na landmark sa mundo.

to tear down
to tear down
[Pandiwa]

to destroy something completely

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The decision to tear down the old stadium was met with mixed reactions. 

Ang desisyon na gibain ang lumang istadyum ay nakatanggap ng magkahalong reaksyon.

pretty
pretty
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is high but not very high

medyo, lubos

medyo, lubos

Ex: The movie was pretty good, though the ending felt rushed. 

Ang pelikula ay medyo maganda, bagaman ang wakas ay parang minadali.

soon
soon
[pang-abay]

in a short time from now

malapit na, sa lalong madaling panahon

malapit na, sa lalong madaling panahon

Ex: The bus will arrive at the station soon. 

Ang bus ay darating sa istasyon malapit na.

anymore
anymore
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something that was once true or done is no longer the case

hindi na, na

hindi na, na

Ex: I don't enjoy playing video games anymore. 

Hindi na ako nasisiyahan sa paglalaro ng video games ngayon.

seriously
seriously
[pang-abay]

in a manner that suggests harm, damage, or threat is substantial

seryoso, malubha

seryoso, malubha

Ex: He was seriously injured in the accident. 

Siya ay malubha na nasugatan sa aksidente.

used to
used to
[Pandiwa]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

dating, sanay

dating, sanay

Ex: I used to play soccer every weekend when I was younger. 

Dati akong naglalaro ng soccer tuwing weekend noong bata pa ako.

to build
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The construction crew is building a new office complex downtown. 

Ang construction crew ay nagtatayo ng bagong office complex sa downtown.

to order
to order
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

mag-order, umorder

mag-order, umorder

Ex: He ordered a round of drinks for everyone at the table. 

Nag-order siya ng isang round ng inumin para sa lahat sa mesa.

to meet
to meet
[Pandiwa]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: We will meet at the coffee shop for a chat tomorrow. 

Magkikita kami sa coffee shop para mag-usap bukas.

might
might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season. 

Maaari silang mag-alok ng mga diskwento sa panahon ng holiday season.

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