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Aklat Interchange - Intermediate - Yunit 9 - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Unit 9 - Part 1 sa Interchange Intermediate coursebook, tulad ng 'virtual', 'assembly line', 'teleportation', atbp.

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Interchange - Intermediate
only
[pang-abay]

with anyone or anything else excluded

lamang, tanging

lamang, tanging

Ex: We go to the park only on weekends .Pumupunta kami sa parke **lamang** tuwing katapusan ng linggo.
education
[Pangngalan]

the process that involves teaching and learning, particularly at a school, university, or college

edukasyon,  pagtuturo

edukasyon, pagtuturo

Ex: She dedicated her career to advocating for inclusive education for students with disabilities .Inialay niya ang kanyang karera sa pagsusulong ng inclusive na **edukasyon** para sa mga mag-aaral na may kapansanan.
work
[Pangngalan]

something that we do regularly to earn money

trabaho, empleo

trabaho, empleo

Ex: She 's passionate about her work as a nurse .Passionate siya sa kanyang **trabaho** bilang isang nurse.
transportation
[Pangngalan]

a system or method for carrying people or goods from one place to another by cars, trains, etc.

transportasyon

transportasyon

Ex: The government invested in eco-friendly transportation.Namuhunan ang gobyerno sa eco-friendly na **transportasyon**.
the past
[Pangngalan]

the time that has passed

nakaraan, lumipas na panahon

nakaraan, lumipas na panahon

Ex: We 've visited that amusement park in the past.Bisitahin namin ang amusement park na iyon sa **nakaraan**.
the present
[Pangngalan]

the period of time happening now, not before or after

kasalukuyan, kasalukuyang sandali

kasalukuyan, kasalukuyang sandali

Ex: The artist 's work captures the essence of the present through vibrant colors and contemporary themes .Ang gawa ng artista ay nakakakuha ng diwa ng **kasalukuyan** sa pamamagitan ng makukulay na kulay at makabagong tema.
future
[Pangngalan]

the time that will come after the present or the events that will happen then

hinaharap, kinabukasan

hinaharap, kinabukasan

Ex: We must think about the future before making this decision .Dapat nating isipin ang **hinaharap** bago gawin ang desisyong ito.
to print
[Pandiwa]

to create a number of copies of a newspaper, magazine, book, etc.

mag-imprenta

mag-imprenta

Ex: He will print the report before the meeting .**I-print** niya ang report bago ang meeting.
blackboard
[Pangngalan]

a large board with a smooth dark surface that is written on with chalk in schools

blackboard, pisara

blackboard, pisara

Ex: The classroom has a large blackboard at the front .Ang silid-aralan ay may malaking **blackboard** sa harapan.
assembly line
[Pangngalan]

a production process where a product is put together in a step-by-step manner by different people or machines, each responsible for a specific task

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

linya ng pag-assemble, linya ng produksyon

Ex: Each worker on the assembly line has a specific task .Ang bawat manggagawa sa **linya ng pag-assemble** ay may tiyak na gawain.
steam train
[Pangngalan]

a type of train powered by steam engine that uses steam pressure to move

tren ng singaw, lokomotora ng singaw

tren ng singaw, lokomotora ng singaw

Ex: She read a novel set in the era of steam trains.Nabasa niya ang isang nobelang itinakda sa panahon ng **mga tren na pinapatakbo ng singaw**.
ocean liner
[Pangngalan]

a large ship designed to carry passengers across the ocean, and it often has areas for people to have fun and relax

malaking barko, barkong pantransporta ng pasahero

malaking barko, barkong pantransporta ng pasahero

Ex: A steam train requires coal to generate power.Ang isang steam train ay nangangailangan ng karbon upang makagawa ng kapangyarihan.
e-book
[Pangngalan]

a book that is published or converted to a digital format

e-book, digital na libro

e-book, digital na libro

Ex: Many classic novels are available as e-books for free .
digital
[pang-uri]

(of signals or data) representing and processing data as series of the digits 0 and 1 in electronic signals

digital

digital

Ex: The library offers a collection of digital books that can be borrowed online .Ang aklatan ay nag-aalok ng isang koleksyon ng mga **digital** na libro na maaaring hiramin online.
content
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) the things that are held, included, or contained within something

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

nilalaman, mga nilalaman

Ex: She poured the contents of the jar into the mixing bowl.Ibinalis niya ang **laman** ng garapon sa mangkok ng paghahalo.
frequent
[pang-uri]

done or happening regularly

madalas, regular

madalas, regular

Ex: The frequent delays in public transportation frustrated commuters .Ang **madalas** na pagkaantala sa pampublikong transportasyon ay nakapagpabigo sa mga commuter.
career
[Pangngalan]

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

karera, propesyon

karera, propesyon

Ex: He 's had a diverse career, including stints as a musician and a graphic designer .Mayroon siyang iba't ibang **karera**, kasama ang mga panahon bilang isang musikero at graphic designer.
change
[Pangngalan]

a process or result of becoming different

pagbabago, pag-iiba

pagbabago, pag-iiba

Ex: There has been a noticeable change in the city 's skyline over the years .May napansing **pagbabago** sa skyline ng lungsod sa paglipas ng mga taon.
multiple
[pang-uri]

consisting of or involving several parts, elements, or people

maramihan, iba't iba

maramihan, iba't iba

Ex: He manages multiple teams across different time zones .Nangangasiwa siya ng **maraming** koponan sa iba't ibang time zone.
workplace
[Pangngalan]

a physical location, such as an office, factory, or store, where people go to work and perform their job duties

lugar ng trabaho, kapaligiran sa trabaho

lugar ng trabaho, kapaligiran sa trabaho

Ex: The workplace offers many amenities , including a gym and a cafeteria .Ang **lugar ng trabaho** ay nag-aalok ng maraming amenities, kabilang ang isang gym at cafeteria.
to pollute
[Pandiwa]

to damage the environment by releasing harmful chemicals or substances to the air, water, or land

dumihan, manira

dumihan, manira

Ex: The smoke from the fire pollutes the atmosphere , reducing air quality .Ang usok mula sa apoy ay **nagdudumi** sa atmospera, na nagpapababa sa kalidad ng hangin.
vehicle
[Pangngalan]

a means of transportation used to carry people or goods from one place to another, typically on roads or tracks

sasakyan, transportasyon

sasakyan, transportasyon

Ex: The accident involved three vehicles.Ang aksidente ay may kinalaman sa tatlong **sasakyan**.
to share
[Pandiwa]

to possess or use something with someone else at the same time

ibahagi, hatiin

ibahagi, hatiin

Ex: The hotel is fully booked , and there 's only one room left , so you 'll have to share.Ang hotel ay ganap na naka-book, at iisa na lang ang natitirang kwarto, kaya kailangan mong **magbahagi**.
virtual
[pang-uri]

(of a place, object, etc.) generated through the use of software

birtuwal

birtuwal

Ex: The company created a virtual tour of their new office space for potential clients to explore remotely .Ang kumpanya ay gumawa ng isang **virtual** na paglilibot ng kanilang bagong opisina para ma-explore ng mga potensyal na kliyente nang malayo.
classroom
[Pangngalan]

a room that students are taught in, particularly in a college, school, or university

silid-aralan, klasrum

silid-aralan, klasrum

Ex: We have a class discussion in the classroom to share our ideas .Mayroon kaming talakayan ng **klase** sa **silid-aralan** upang ibahagi ang aming mga ideya.
learning
[Pangngalan]

the process or act of gaining knowledge or a new skill by studying, experimenting, or practicing

pag-aaral,  pagkatuto

pag-aaral, pagkatuto

Ex: Her passion for learning led her to pursue higher education.Ang kanyang pagkahumaling sa **pag-aaral** ang nagtulak sa kanya upang ituloy ang mas mataas na edukasyon.
pill
[Pangngalan]

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

tableta, pildoras

tableta, pildoras

Ex: You should not take this pill on an empty stomach .Hindi mo dapat inumin ang **tabletas** na ito nang walang laman ang tiyan.
intelligent
[pang-uri]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

matalino, marunong

matalino, marunong

Ex: This is an intelligent device that learns from your usage patterns .Ito ay isang **matalinong** aparato na natututo mula sa iyong mga pattern ng paggamit.
robot
[Pangngalan]

a machine that can perform tasks automatically

robot, automata

robot, automata

Ex: Children enjoyed watching the robot demonstrate various functions at the science fair .Nasiyahan ang mga bata sa panonood ng **robot** na nagpapakita ng iba't ibang function sa science fair.
driverless car
[Pangngalan]

a vehicle that can operate without a human driver

kotse na walang driver, sasakyang awtonomus

kotse na walang driver, sasakyang awtonomus

Ex: I ca n't wait until driverless cars are available for everyone to use .Hindi ako makapaghintay hanggang sa ang **mga driverless na kotse** ay magagamit na ng lahat.
teleportation
[Pangngalan]

the hypothetical ability to instantly transport matter from one place to another without physically moving it through space

teleportasyon, agarang pagdadala

teleportasyon, agarang pagdadala

hardly
[pang-abay]

to a very small degree or extent

bahagya, halos hindi

bahagya, halos hindi

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room 's decor .**Halos hindi** niya napansin ang mga banayad na pagbabago sa dekorasyon ng kuwarto.
to recognize
[Pandiwa]

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

kilalanin, matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: I recognized the song as soon as it started playing .**Nakilala** ko ang kanta sa sandaling ito'y nagsimulang tumugtog.
tower
[Pangngalan]

a tall and often narrow building that stands alone or is part of a castle, church, or other larger buildings

tore, kampanaryo

tore, kampanaryo

Ex: The tower collapsed during the storm due to strong winds .Ang **tore** ay gumuho sa panahon ng bagyo dahil sa malakas na hangin.
to tear down
[Pandiwa]

to destroy something completely

gibain, wasakin

gibain, wasakin

Ex: The city decided to tear the unsafe structure down for safety reasons.Nagpasya ang lungsod na **gibain** ang hindi ligtas na istraktura para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
pretty
[pang-abay]

to a degree that is high but not very high

medyo, lubos

medyo, lubos

Ex: I was pretty impressed by his quick thinking under pressure .
soon
[pang-abay]

in a short time from now

malapit na, sa lalong madaling panahon

malapit na, sa lalong madaling panahon

Ex: Finish your homework , and soon you can join us for dinner .Tapusin ang iyong takdang-aralin, at **malapit na** makakasama ka namin sa hapunan.
anymore
[pang-abay]

used to indicate that something that was once true or done is no longer the case

hindi na, na

hindi na, na

Ex: We do n't use that old computer anymore; it 's outdated .Hindi na namin ginagamit ang lumang computer na iyon; ito ay luma na.
seriously
[pang-abay]

in a manner that suggests harm, damage, or threat is substantial

seryoso, malubha

seryoso, malubha

Ex: Climate change could seriously disrupt global agriculture .Ang pagbabago ng klima ay maaaring **malubhang** makagambala sa pandaigdigang agrikultura.
used to
[Pandiwa]

used to say that something happened frequently or constantly in the past but not anymore

dating, sanay

dating, sanay

Ex: We used to go on family vacations to the beach every summer.**Dati kaming** nagbabakasyon kasama ang pamilya sa beach tuwing tag-araw.
to build
[Pandiwa]

to put together different materials such as brick to make a building, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: The historical monument was built in the 18th century .Ang makasaysayang monumento ay **itinayo** noong ika-18 siglo.
to order
[Pandiwa]

to ask for something, especially food, drinks, services, etc. in a restaurant, bar, or shop

mag-order, umorder

mag-order, umorder

Ex: They ordered appetizers to share before their main courses .Nag-**order** sila ng mga appetizer para ibahagi bago ang kanilang mga pangunahing ulam.
to meet
[Pandiwa]

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

magkita, magtipon

magkita, magtipon

Ex: The two friends decided to meet at the movie theater before the show .Nagpasya ang dalawang magkaibigan na **magkita** sa sinehan bago ang palabas.
might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season .Maaari silang mag-alok ng mga diskwento sa panahon ng holiday season.
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