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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic - اختبار 2 - الاستماع - الجزء 1

تعلم المفردات من Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic، Test 2 Listening Part 1، وراجع الكلمات والتعبيرات المفيدة من هذا القسم من الاختبار التدريبي.

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اختبار قصير

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
reference
reference
[اسم]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

تزكية

تزكية

Ex: Her glowing reference helped her secure the position she had applied for. 
vacancy
vacancy
[اسم]

a position or job that is available

شاغر, وظيفة متاحة

شاغر, وظيفة متاحة

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles. 

أدرج الإعلان في الجريدة عدة وظائف شاغرة في أدوار خدمة العملاء.

reputation
reputation
[اسم]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

سمعة, شهرة

سمعة, شهرة

Ex: He didn't want to risk his reputation by being associated with the controversial project. 
staff
staff
[اسم]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

الموظفون, الفريق

الموظفون, الفريق

Ex: The management provided lunch for the entire staff today. 
employee
employee
[اسم]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

موظف, عامل

موظف, عامل

Ex: The factory employee was eating lunc in the cafeteria. 
to suppose
to suppose
[فعل]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

افترض, اعتقد

افترض, اعتقد

Ex: She didn't suppose that her simple idea would turn into a successful business. 
shift
shift
[اسم]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

وردية, نوبة

وردية, نوبة

Ex: The nurses are starting their night shift at the hospital. 
specific
specific
[صفة]

related to or involving only one certain thing

محدد, معين

محدد, معين

Ex: He has a specific preference for Italian cuisine when dining out. 
requirement
requirement
[اسم]

an activity or action that must be performed

متطلب, التزام

متطلب, التزام

Ex: Attendance at the seminar is a requirement. 
to look for
to look for
[فعل]

to try to find something or someone

يبحث عن, يطلب

يبحث عن, يطلب

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years, but he has yet to find it. 

إنه يبحث عن إرث عائلي مفقود منذ سنوات، لكنه لم يجده بعد.

dynamic
dynamic
[صفة]

characterized by continuous and often rapid change or progress

ديناميكي, في تغير مستمر

ديناميكي, في تغير مستمر

Ex: Startups thrive in dynamic markets where they can quickly adapt to changing consumer needs. 

تزدهر الشركات الناشئة في الأسواق الديناميكية حيث يمكنها التكيف بسرعة مع احتياجات المستهلكين المتغيرة.

keen
keen
[صفة]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

متحمس, شغوف

متحمس, شغوف

Ex: They're keen about hiking in the mountains every summer. 
to fit in
to fit in
[فعل]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

ينسجم مع مجموعة, يكون منسجما اجتماعيا مع المحيط

ينسجم مع مجموعة, يكون منسجما اجتماعيا مع المحيط

Ex: Over time, he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle. 

مع مرور الوقت، تعلم التكيف مع التقاليد المحلية وأسلوب الحياة.

to get on with

to have a good relationship with someone

يتعايش مع, يكون على علاقة جيدة مع

يتعايش مع, يكون على علاقة جيدة مع

Ex: Despite their differences, they get on with each other. 

على الرغم من اختلافاتهم، إلا أنهم يتعايشون مع بعضهم البعض.

demanding
demanding
[صفة]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

شاق, متطلب

شاق, متطلب

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest. 

جعل جدوله المتطلب من الصعب العثور على وقت للراحة.

equally
equally
[ظرف]

to the same amount or degree

بالتساوي

بالتساوي

Ex: The students were equally responsible for completing the group project. 

كان الطلاب مسؤولين بالتساوي عن إكمال مشروع المجموعة.

to [have] an eye for {sth}

to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

ذو ذوق رفيع, حسن التقدير

ذو ذوق رفيع, حسن التقدير

Ex: The editor has an eye for a good story. 

المحرر يعرف كيف يميز القصة الجيدة.

detail
detail
[اسم]

a small part or component considered separately from the whole

تفصيل, جزئية

تفصيل, جزئية

Ex: Architectural models show every structural detail. 
to require
to require
[فعل]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

يتطلب, يطلب

يتطلب, يطلب

Ex: The project's success will require collaboration and effective communication among team members. 
certificate
certificate
[اسم]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

شهادة, دبلوم

شهادة, دبلوم

Ex: After passing the test, she was awarded a certificate in digital marketing. 
supervisor
supervisor
[اسم]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

مشرف, مراقب

مشرف, مراقب

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills. 
familiar
familiar
[صفة]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

مألوف, معروف

مألوف, معروف

Ex: The professor's teaching style was familiar to the students who had taken his class before. 
to involve
to involve
[فعل]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

يتضمن, يشمل

يتضمن, يشمل

Ex: The process involves using steam to sterilize the instruments. 
obviously
obviously
[ظرف]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

بوضوح, من الواضح

بوضوح, من الواضح

Ex: The cake was half-eaten, so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice. 

كانت الكعكة نصف مأكولة، لذا من الواضح أن شخصًا ما قد استمتع بالفعل بشريحة.

portion
portion
[اسم]

an amount of food served to one person

حصة, جزء

حصة, جزء

Ex: The waiter brought two portions of grilled salmon. 
procedure
procedure
[اسم]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

إجراء, طريقة

إجراء, طريقة

Ex: She carefully followed the procedure for setting up the new software system to avoid errors. 
equipment
equipment
[اسم]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

معدات, أدوات

معدات, أدوات

Ex: The laboratory is equipped with scientific equipment for conducting experiments. 
to follow
to follow
[فعل]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

يتبع

يتبع

Ex: She followed the recipe loosely, adding her own twist to the dish. 
salary
salary
[اسم]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

Ex: She accepted the job even though the salary was lower than she expected. 
unattractive
unattractive
[صفة]

lacking power to arouse interest

غير جذاب, غير مثير للاهتمام

غير جذاب, غير مثير للاهتمام

to set up
to set up
[فعل]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

إعداد, تحضير

إعداد, تحضير

Ex: They are working to set up the conference room for the seminar. 

إنهم يعملون على إعداد قاعة المؤتمرات للندوة.

advantage
advantage
[اسم]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

ميزة,  فائدة

ميزة, فائدة

Ex: The new design offers the advantage of lower energy use. 
branch
branch
[اسم]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

فرع, شعبة

فرع, شعبة

Ex: She was promoted to manager of the local branch after working there for five years. 
chef
chef
[اسم]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

طاه, طباخ

طاه, طباخ

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table. 

لقد أعجب بقدرة الطاهي على تحويل المكونات البسيطة إلى وجبات استثنائية أسعدت الجميع على الطاولة.

position
position
[اسم]

a job, role, or function within an organization

منصب, وظيفة

منصب, وظيفة

Ex: The company advertised an open position. 
sous-chef
sous-chef
[اسم]

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

مساعد الشيف

مساعد الشيف

senior
senior
[صفة]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

كبير,  أعلى رتبة

كبير, أعلى رتبة

Ex: The senior partner in the law firm had extensive experience and expertise in the field. 
responsible
responsible
[صفة]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

مسؤول

مسؤول

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety. 

يجب على السائقين أن يكونوا مسؤولين عن اتباع قوانين المرور وضمان سلامة الطرق.

stock
stock
[اسم]

a supply of something available for future use

مخزون, احتياطي

مخزون, احتياطي

Ex: The company keeps extra stock in case demand suddenly rises. 
to sort out
to sort out
[فعل]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

يرتب وينظم, يضع الأشياء في ترتيب منظم

يرتب وينظم, يضع الأشياء في ترتيب منظم

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility. 

استغرق بضع ساعات لترتيب الأدوات في المرآب لتحسين إمكانية الوصول.

delivery
delivery
[اسم]

an item or package that is brought to a person or place, often as part of a service or order

تسليم, شحنة

تسليم, شحنة

Ex: I ordered a delivery meal from my favorite restaurant last night. 
fairly
fairly
[ظرف]

more than average, but not too much

إلى حد ما, بشكل معقول

إلى حد ما, بشكل معقول

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived. 

كان المطعم مشغولاً إلى حد ما عندما وصلنا.

straightforward

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

بسيط, مباشر

بسيط, مباشر

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete. 

كانت المهمة مباشرة، ولم تستغرق سوى بضع دقائق لإكمالها.

to [get] the hang of {sth}

to learn how something works or how to use it

يتقنها تدريجيًا, يفهم طريقتها

يتقنها تدريجيًا, يفهم طريقتها

Ex: Give him a little time; he'll get the hang of the job. 

أعطه بعض الوقت؛ سيفهم طريقة العمل.

alongside
alongside
[حرف جر]

in collaboration or cooperation with

بجانب، بالتعاون مع

بجانب، بالتعاون مع

Ex: The artist worked alongside a renowned sculptor to create a masterpiece. 

عمل الفنان إلى جانب نحات مشهور لإنشاء تحفة فنية.

worth
worth
[صفة]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

قيم, جدير

قيم, جدير

Ex: The concert was worth attending, even with the high ticket prices. 
to sound
to sound
[فعل]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

يبدو, يظهر

يبدو, يظهر

Ex: That sounds like a good idea. 
to send off
to send off
[فعل]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

إرسال, شحن

إرسال, شحن

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination. 

لقد أرسلت البطاقات البريدية إلى أصدقائها من وجهة عطلتها.

to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

الحفاظ على, صيانة

الحفاظ على, صيانة

Ex: Right now, the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns. 

الآن، الفني يقوم بصيانة المعدات بنشاط لتجنب الأعطال.

specification

a detailed statement of the features, materials, dimensions, standards, or requirements that something must have

مواصفات,  تحديد

مواصفات, تحديد

Ex: The contractor failed to follow several important specifications. 
qualification

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

شهادة, إجازة

شهادة, إجازة

Ex: She earned a qualification in business management. 
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