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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 1

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa Cambridge IELTS 18 Academic, Test 2 Listening Part 1, at suriin ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa seksyong ito ng practice test.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
reference
reference
[Pangngalan]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

reperensiya

reperensiya

Ex: Before leaving her old job, she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor. 
vacancy
vacancy
[Pangngalan]

a position or job that is available

bakante, posisyong available

bakante, posisyong available

Ex: The company announced a vacancy for a senior marketing manager. 

Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang isang bakante para sa isang senior marketing manager.

reputation
reputation
[Pangngalan]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasyon, pangalan

reputasyon, pangalan

Ex: The artist's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work. 
staff
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service. 
employee
employee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

empleado, manggagawa

empleado, manggagawa

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance. 
to suppose
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: Based on the results, I suppose the theory is correct. 
shift
shift
[Pangngalan]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

shift, turno

shift, turno

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift. 
specific
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment. 
requirement
requirement
[Pangngalan]

an activity or action that must be performed

pangangailangan, obligasyon

pangangailangan, obligasyon

Ex: The application includes a writing requirement. 
to look for
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: I've been looking for my keys for the past hour, but I can't seem to find them anywhere. 

Isang oras na akong naghahanap ng aking mga susi, ngunit parang hindi ko makita ang mga ito kahit saan.

dynamic
dynamic
[pang-uri]

characterized by continuous and often rapid change or progress

dinamiko, patuloy na nagbabago

dinamiko, patuloy na nagbabago

Ex: The technology industry is highly dynamic, with new innovations and updates emerging almost daily. 

Ang industriya ng teknolohiya ay lubos na dynamic, na may mga bagong inobasyon at update na lumalabas halos araw-araw.

keen
keen
[pang-uri]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

masigla, masigasig

masigla, masigasig

Ex: She's keen to start her new job next week. 
to fit in
to fit in
[Pandiwa]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

makibagay, umangkop sa kapaligirang panlipunan

makibagay, umangkop sa kapaligirang panlipunan

Ex: Moving to a new school can be challenging, but she quickly found a way to fit in with her classmates. 

Ang paglipat sa isang bagong paaralan ay maaaring maging mahirap, ngunit mabilis niyang nahanap ang paraan upang makisama sa kanyang mga kaklase.

to get on with

to have a good relationship with someone

makisama nang mabuti sa, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa

makisama nang mabuti sa, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa

Ex: She gets on well with all her colleagues. 

Siya ay nagkakasundo nang mabuti sa lahat ng kanyang mga kasamahan.

demanding
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His job as a project manager is demanding, requiring him to juggle multiple tasks and deadlines. 

Ang kanyang trabaho bilang isang project manager ay matagumpay, na nangangailangan sa kanya na pagbalansehin ang maraming gawain at deadlines.

equally
equally
[pang-abay]

to the same amount or degree

pareho

pareho

Ex: She divided her time equally between her family and her career. 

Hinati niya ang kanyang oras nang pantay sa pagitan ng kanyang pamilya at karera.

to [have] an eye for {sth}

to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

may mahusay na panlasa, magaling kumilatis

may mahusay na panlasa, magaling kumilatis

Ex: She has an eye for detail. 

Mahusay siyang pumansin ng detalye.

detail
detail
[Pangngalan]

a small part or component considered separately from the whole

detalye, partikularidad

detalye, partikularidad

Ex: Inspect each detail for quality assurance. 
to require
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake, the recipe will require eggs, flour, sugar, and butter. 
certificate
certificate
[Pangngalan]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

sertipiko, diploma

sertipiko, diploma

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard. 
supervisor
supervisor
[Pangngalan]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

Ex: The supervisor oversees the daily operations of the department. 
familiar
familiar
[pang-uri]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

pamilyar, kilala

pamilyar, kilala

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before. 
to involve
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. 
obviously
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The sun was setting, so obviously, it was getting darker outside. 

Ang araw ay lumulubog, kaya halata naman, nagdidilim na sa labas.

portion
portion
[Pangngalan]

an amount of food served to one person

bahagi, poryon

bahagi, poryon

Ex: The restaurant serves generous portions of pasta. 
procedure
procedure
[Pangngalan]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory. 
equipment
equipment
[Pangngalan]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting. 
to follow
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

sundin

sundin

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum. 
salary
salary
[Pangngalan]

a fixed amount of money paid regularly to an employee for their work, usually expressed as an annual amount and paid monthly

suweldo,  sahod

suweldo, sahod

Ex: Emma earns a good salary as a software engineer. 
unattractive
unattractive
[pang-uri]

lacking power to arouse interest

hindi kaakit-akit, hindi kawili-wili

hindi kaakit-akit, hindi kawili-wili

to set up
to set up
[Pandiwa]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mag-set up, maghanda

mag-set up, maghanda

Ex: The event planner is busy setting up the venue for the wedding reception. 

Abala ang event planner sa paghahanda ng lugar para sa reception ng kasal.

advantage
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

kalamangan,  benepisyo

kalamangan, benepisyo

Ex: One advantage of working from home is that you save time on commuting. 
branch
branch
[Pangngalan]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sangay, branch

sangay, branch

Ex: The restaurant chain has expanded rapidly, now having multiple branches in major cities worldwide. 
chef
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious five-course meal for the guests, showcasing his culinary skills. 

Ang chef ay naghanda ng masarap na limang-kurso na pagkain para sa mga bisita, na ipinapakita ang kanyang mga kasanayan sa pagluluto.

position
position
[Pangngalan]

a job, role, or function within an organization

posisyon, tungkulin

posisyon, tungkulin

Ex: His new position came with greater responsibilities. 
sous-chef
sous-chef
[Pangngalan]

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

sous-chef

sous-chef

senior
senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: Senior members of the team were responsible for making strategic decisions and guiding junior colleagues. 
responsible
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: As the team leader, he is responsible for assigning tasks and ensuring deadlines are met. 

Bilang lider ng koponan, siya ay may pananagutan sa pagtatalaga ng mga gawain at tiyakin na natutugunan ang mga deadline.

stock
stock
[Pangngalan]

a supply of something available for future use

stock, reserba

stock, reserba

Ex: The hospital keeps a stock of emergency supplies. 
to sort out
to sort out
[Pandiwa]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

ayusin at uri-uriin, ilagay ang mga bagay sa maayos na ayos

ayusin at uri-uriin, ilagay ang mga bagay sa maayos na ayos

Ex: After the move, she spent the weekend sorting out her belongings in the new apartment. 

Pagkatapos ng paglipat, ginugol niya ang weekend sa pag-aayos ng kanyang mga gamit sa bagong apartment.

delivery
delivery
[Pangngalan]

an item or package that is brought to a person or place, often as part of a service or order

paghahatid, deliberi

paghahatid, deliberi

Ex: The warehouse organizes deliveries based on priority. 
fairly
fairly
[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: I found the assignment fairly easy; I finished it in an hour. 

Nahanap ko ang takdang-aralin medyo madali; natapos ko ito sa isang oras.

straightforward
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: His explanation of the problem was straightforward, making it easy for everyone to understand. 

Ang kanyang paliwanag sa problema ay direkta, na nagpadali sa lahat na maunawaan ito.

to [get] the hang of {sth}

to learn how something works or how to use it

makapa ang diskarte, matutunan ang tamang timpla

makapa ang diskarte, matutunan ang tamang timpla

Ex: It took me a few days to get the hang of the new software. 

Inabot ako ng ilang araw bago ko nakapa ang diskarte sa bagong software.

alongside
alongside
[Preposisyon]

in collaboration or cooperation with

kasama,  sa pakikipagtulungan sa

kasama, sa pakikipagtulungan sa

Ex: The company's marketing department worked alongside the design team to launch a successful advertising campaign. 

Ang departamento ng marketing ng kumpanya ay nagtrabaho kasama ng design team para maglunsad ng isang matagumpay na advertising campaign.

worth
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history. 
to sound
to sound
[Pandiwa]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parang, tila

parang, tila

Ex: The new movie sounds exciting; we should watch it. 
to send off
to send off
[Pandiwa]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

ipadala, isugo

ipadala, isugo

Ex: She sent the important contract off to the client via express mail. 

Ipinadala niya ang mahalagang kontrata sa kliyente sa pamamagitan ng express mail.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Regular na pinapanatili ng janitor ang kalinisan sa opisina sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis at pag-aayos.

specification
specification
[Pangngalan]

a detailed statement of the features, materials, dimensions, standards, or requirements that something must have

espesipikasyon,  detalye

espesipikasyon, detalye

Ex: The machine was built according to the customer's specifications. 
qualification
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

kwalipikasyon, sertipiko

kwalipikasyon, sertipiko

Ex: The university offers various qualifications in engineering. 
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