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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 2 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 1

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 2 - Pakikinig - Part 1 sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
reference
[Pangngalan]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

reperensiya

reperensiya

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .Bago umalis sa kanyang lumang trabaho, tiniyak niyang humingi ng nakasulat na **reference** mula sa kanyang superbisor.
vacancy
[Pangngalan]

a position or job that is available

bakante, posisyong available

bakante, posisyong available

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .Ang patalastas sa pahayagan ay naglista ng ilang **bakanteng posisyon** sa mga tungkulin ng serbisyo sa customer.
reputation
[Pangngalan]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

reputasyon, pangalan

reputasyon, pangalan

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .Lumago ang **reputasyon** ng artista pagkatapos ng ilang matagumpay na eksibisyon ng kanyang trabaho.
staff
[Pangngalan]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

tauhan, kawani

tauhan, kawani

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .Ang **staff** ng restawran ay nakatanggap ng pagsasanay sa serbisyo sa customer.
employee
[Pangngalan]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

empleado, manggagawa

empleado, manggagawa

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance .Ang masipag na **empleyado** ay nakatanggap ng promosyon para sa kanilang pambihirang pagganap.
to suppose
[Pandiwa]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

ipagpalagay, isipin

ipagpalagay, isipin

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Batay sa mga resulta, **ipinapalagay** ko na tama ang teorya.
shift
[Pangngalan]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

shift, turno

shift, turno

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift.Sila'y nagha-hire ng karagdagang staff para sa **shift** ng piyesta.
specific
[pang-uri]

related to or involving only one certain thing

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .Hiniling ng guro sa mga estudyante na magbigay ng **tukoy** na mga halimbawa ng mga pangyayari sa kasaysayan para sa kanilang takdang-aralin.
requirement
[Pangngalan]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

pangangailangan, kinakailangang kondisyon

pangangailangan, kinakailangang kondisyon

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a strict requirement.Ang pagsusumite ng aplikasyon sa takdang oras ay isang mahigpit na **pangangailangan**.
to look for
[Pandiwa]

to try to find something or someone

hanapin, maghanap

hanapin, maghanap

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .Siya ay **naghahanap** ng isang nawalang pamana ng pamilya sa loob ng maraming taon, ngunit hindi pa niya ito nahahanap.
dynamic
[pang-uri]

characterized by continuous and often rapid change or progress

dinamiko, patuloy na nagbabago

dinamiko, patuloy na nagbabago

Ex: Startups thrive in dynamic markets where they can quickly adapt to changing consumer needs .Ang mga startup ay umuunlad sa mga **dynamic** na merkado kung saan mabilis silang makakapag-adapt sa nagbabagong pangangailangan ng mga mamimili.
keen
[pang-uri]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

masigla, masigasig

masigla, masigasig

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar .Mayroon siyang **matinding hilig** sa pagtugtog ng gitara.
to fit in
[Pandiwa]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

makisama, magkasya

makisama, magkasya

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .Sa paglipas ng panahon, natutunan niyang **makisama** sa mga lokal na tradisyon at pamumuhay.

to have a good relationship with someone

makisama nang mabuti sa, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa

makisama nang mabuti sa, magkaroon ng magandang relasyon sa

Ex: Despite their differences , they get on with each other .Sa kabila ng kanilang mga pagkakaiba, sila ay **nagkakasundo**.
demanding
[pang-uri]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

matrabaho, mahigpit

matrabaho, mahigpit

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.Ang kanyang **matinding** iskedyul ay nagpahirap na makahanap ng oras para magpahinga.
equally
[pang-abay]

to the same amount or degree

pareho

pareho

Ex: The twins are equally skilled at playing the piano .Ang kambal ay **pareho** ang galing sa pagtugtog ng piano.

to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

Ex: As a photographer, he really has an eye for capturing stunning landscapes.
detail
[Pangngalan]

a minor part of something such as a work of art, building, etc. that could be considered separately from the whole

detalye, partikularidad

detalye, partikularidad

Ex: Every detail of the wedding was carefully planned , from the flowers to the seating arrangement .Ang bawat **detalye** ng kasal ay maingat na pinaplano, mula sa mga bulaklak hanggang sa pag-aayos ng upuan.
to require
[Pandiwa]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

mangailangan, humiling

mangailangan, humiling

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .Upang maghurno ng cake, ang resipe ay **mangangailangan** ng itlog, harina, asukal, at mantikilya.
certificate
[Pangngalan]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

sertipiko, diploma

sertipiko, diploma

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .Kailangan mo ng **sertipiko** sa first aid para magtrabaho bilang lifeguard.
supervisor
[Pangngalan]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

tagapangasiwa, supervisor

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills.Siya ay na-promote bilang **supervisor** pagkatapos ipakita ang malakas na kasanayan sa pamumuno.
familiar
[pang-uri]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

pamilyar, kilala

pamilyar, kilala

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before .Nakilala ko ang pangalan ng kalye, dahil nadaanan ko na ito dati.
to involve
[Pandiwa]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

kasama, magdulot

kasama, magdulot

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .Ang pagsusulit ay **magdadalang** pagsagot sa mga tanong tungkol sa isang larawan.
obviously
[pang-abay]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .Ang cake ay kalahating kinain, kaya **halata**, may nakakain na ng isang hiwa.
portion
[Pangngalan]

an amount of food served to one person

bahagi, poryon

bahagi, poryon

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .Binigyan siya ng isang **portion** ng sopas para tikman bago magdesisyon sa buong order.
procedure
[Pangngalan]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

pamamaraan, paraan

pamamaraan, paraan

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .Ang mga **pamamaraan** sa kaligtasan ay dapat sundin sa laboratoryo.
equipment
[Pangngalan]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting .Ang movie crew ay nagbaba ng film **equipment** para maghanda sa shooting.
to follow
[Pandiwa]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

sundin

sundin

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**Sundin** ang mga palaso sa sahig upang mag-navigate sa museo.
salary
[Pangngalan]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

suweldo

suweldo

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .Inanunsyo ng kumpanya ang pagtaas ng **suweldo** para sa lahat ng empleyado.
unattractive
[pang-uri]

lacking power to arouse interest

hindi kaakit-akit, hindi kawili-wili

hindi kaakit-akit, hindi kawili-wili

to set up
[Pandiwa]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

mag-set up, maghanda

mag-set up, maghanda

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.**Inihanda** niya ang mesa ng magarang dinnerware para sa espesyal na okasyon.
advantage
[Pangngalan]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

kalamangan,  benepisyo

kalamangan, benepisyo

branch
[Pangngalan]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

sangay, branch

sangay, branch

Ex: The restaurant chain has expanded rapidly , now having multiple branches in major cities worldwide .Ang chain ng mga restawran ay mabilis na lumawak, at mayroon na ngayong maraming **sangay** sa mga pangunahing lungsod sa buong mundo.
chef
[Pangngalan]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

chef, kusinero

chef, kusinero

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .Hinangaan niya ang kakayahan ng **chef** na gawing pambihirang pagkain ang simpleng mga sangkap na nagpasaya sa lahat sa hapag.
position
[Pangngalan]

one's job in an organization or company

posisyon

posisyon

sous-chef
[Pangngalan]

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

sous-chef

sous-chef

senior
[pang-uri]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

mas mataas,  senior

mas mataas, senior

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .Isang **senior** na miyembro ng komite ang tumugon sa mga alalahanin na inilahad ng grupo.
responsible
[pang-uri]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

may pananagutan

may pananagutan

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .Ang mga drayber ay dapat na **may pananagutan** sa pagsunod sa mga batas sa trapiko at pagtiyak sa kaligtasan sa kalsada.
stock
[Pangngalan]

a supply of something available for future use

stock, reserba

stock, reserba

to sort out
[Pandiwa]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

ayusin, iayos

ayusin, iayos

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility.Umabot siya ng ilang oras para **ayusin** ang mga kasangkapan sa garahe para sa mas madaling pag-access.
delivery
[Pangngalan]

an item or package that is brought to a person or place, often as part of a service or order

paghahatid, deliberi

paghahatid, deliberi

Ex: The warehouse organizes deliveries based on priority .Ang bodega ay nag-aayos ng mga **paghahatid** batay sa priyoridad.
fairly
[pang-abay]

more than average, but not too much

medyo, hustong-husto

medyo, hustong-husto

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .Medyo abala ang restawran nang dumating kami.
straightforward
[pang-uri]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

simple, direkta

simple, direkta

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .Ang gawain ay **madali**, tumagal lamang ng ilang minuto upang makumpleto.

to learn how something works or how to use it

Ex: Don't worry; it might seem complicated now, but you'll get the hang of cooking this recipe.
alongside
[Preposisyon]

in collaboration or cooperation with

kasama,  sa pakikipagtulungan sa

kasama, sa pakikipagtulungan sa

Ex: The organization worked alongside government agencies to provide aid during the crisis .Ang organisasyon ay nagtrabaho **kasama** ng mga ahensya ng gobyerno upang magbigay ng tulong sa panahon ng krisis.
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .Ang librong ito ay **nararapat** basahin para sa sinumang interesado sa kasaysayan.
to sound
[Pandiwa]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

parang, tila

parang, tila

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .Ang plano ay **mukhang** maaasahan, ngunit kailangan nating isaalang-alang ang lahat ng posibleng panganib.
to send off
[Pandiwa]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

ipadala, isugo

ipadala, isugo

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination.**Ipinadala** niya ang mga postcard sa kanyang mga kaibigan mula sa kanyang destinasyon ng bakasyon.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .Sa ngayon, aktibong **nagpapanatili** ang technician ng kagamitan upang maiwasan ang mga sira.
specification
[Pangngalan]

a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

ispesipikasyon, detalye ng mga katangian

ispesipikasyon, detalye ng mga katangian

Ex: The specification sheet for the treadmill lists its maximum weight limit and motor power .Ang **specification sheet** ng treadmill ay naglilista ng maximum weight limit at motor power nito.
qualification
[Pangngalan]

a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

kwalipikasyon, sertipiko

kwalipikasyon, sertipiko

Ex: He did n’t finish school and has no formal qualifications.Hindi niya natapos ang paaralan at walang pormal na **kwalipikasyon**.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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