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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类 - 测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分

在这里,您可以找到剑桥雅思18 - 学术教材中测试2 - 听力 - 第1部分的词汇,以帮助您准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
reference
[名词]

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

推荐信

推荐信

Ex: Before leaving her old job , she made sure to ask for a written reference from her supervisor .在离开旧工作之前,她确保向主管索要了一份书面**推荐信**。
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vacancy
[名词]

a position or job that is available

空缺, 职位空缺

空缺, 职位空缺

Ex: The newspaper advertisement listed several vacancies in customer service roles .报纸广告列出了客户服务角色中的几个**空缺职位**。
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reputation
[名词]

the general opinion that the public has about someone or something because of what they did in the past

声誉, 名声

声誉, 名声

Ex: The artist 's reputation grew after several successful exhibitions of her work .这位艺术家的**声誉**在她的作品几次成功展览后增长了。
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staff
[名词]

a group of people who work for a particular company or organization

员工, 团队

员工, 团队

Ex: The restaurant staff received training on customer service .餐厅的**员工**接受了客户服务培训。
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employee
[名词]

someone who is paid by another to work for them

员工, 工人

员工, 工人

Ex: The hardworking employee received a promotion for their exceptional performance .勤奋的**员工**因其出色的表现而获得了晋升。
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to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .根据结果,我**假设**这个理论是正确的。
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shift
[名词]

the period of time when a group of people work during the day or night

班次, 轮班

班次, 轮班

Ex: They are hiring additional staff for the holiday shift.他们正在为假期**班次**招聘额外员工。
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specific
[形容词]

related to or involving only one certain thing

特定的, 特别的

特定的, 特别的

Ex: The teacher asked the students to provide specific examples of historical events for their assignment .老师要求学生们为他们的作业提供历史事件的**具体**例子。
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requirement
[名词]

a necessary condition that has to be fulfilled

要求, 必要条件

要求, 必要条件

Ex: Submitting the application on time is a strict requirement.按时提交申请是一个严格的**要求**。
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to look for
[动词]

to try to find something or someone

寻找, 找寻

寻找, 找寻

Ex: He has been looking for a lost family heirloom for years , but he has yet to find it .他多年来一直在**寻找**一件丢失的家传宝物,但尚未找到。
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dynamic
[形容词]

characterized by continuous and often rapid change or progress

动态的, 不断变化的

动态的, 不断变化的

Ex: Startups thrive in dynamic markets where they can quickly adapt to changing consumer needs .初创公司在可以快速适应不断变化的消费者需求的**动态**市场中蓬勃发展。
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keen
[形容词]

having a strong enthusiasm, desire, or excitement for something or someone

热衷的, 热情的

热衷的, 热情的

Ex: He has a keen passion for playing the guitar .他对弹吉他有着**强烈的热情**。
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to fit in
[动词]

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

融入, 适应

融入, 适应

Ex: Over time , he learned to fit in with the local traditions and lifestyle .随着时间的推移,他学会了适应当地的传统和生活方式。
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to have a good relationship with someone

与...相处融洽, 与...关系良好

与...相处融洽, 与...关系良好

Ex: Despite their differences , they get on with each other .尽管有分歧,他们还是**相处得很好**。
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demanding
[形容词]

(of a task) needing great effort, skill, etc.

要求高的, 艰巨的

要求高的, 艰巨的

Ex: His demanding schedule made it difficult to find time for rest.他**要求严格**的日程安排使得很难找到时间休息。
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equally
[副词]

to the same amount or degree

同样地

同样地

Ex: The twins are equally skilled at playing the piano .这对双胞胎弹钢琴的水平**同样**高。
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to naturally be good at noticing, judging, or appreciating something, particularly a thing's value or a person's talents

Ex: As a photographer, he really has an eye for capturing stunning landscapes.
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detail
[名词]

a minor part of something such as a work of art, building, etc. that could be considered separately from the whole

细节, 详情

细节, 详情

Ex: Every detail of the wedding was carefully planned , from the flowers to the seating arrangement .婚礼的每一个**细节**都经过精心策划,从鲜花到座位安排。
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to require
[动词]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

需要, 要求

需要, 要求

Ex: To bake the cake , the recipe will require eggs , flour , sugar , and butter .烤蛋糕的食谱将**需要**鸡蛋、面粉、糖和黄油。
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certificate
[名词]

an official document that states one has successfully passed an exam or completed a course of study

证书, 文凭

证书, 文凭

Ex: You need a certificate in first aid to work as a lifeguard .你需要急救**证书**才能担任救生员。
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supervisor
[名词]

someone who observes or directs a person or an activity

主管, 监督者

主管, 监督者

Ex: He was promoted to supervisor after demonstrating strong leadership skills.在展示了强大的领导技能后,他被提升为**主管**。
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familiar
[形容词]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

熟悉的, 熟知的

熟悉的, 熟知的

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before .我觉得这条街的名字很**熟悉**,因为我之前走过。
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to involve
[动词]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

涉及, 包含

涉及, 包含

Ex: The test will involve answering questions about a photograph .测试将**涉及**回答关于一张照片的问题。
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obviously
[副词]

in a way that is easily understandable or noticeable

显然, 明显地

显然, 明显地

Ex: The cake was half-eaten , so obviously, someone had already enjoyed a slice .蛋糕被吃了一半,所以**显然**,有人已经享用了一片。
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portion
[名词]

an amount of food served to one person

一份, 部分

一份, 部分

Ex: She was given a portion of soup to taste before deciding on the full order .在决定全单之前,她得到了一**份**汤来品尝。
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procedure
[名词]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 方法

程序, 方法

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .实验室中必须遵循安全**程序**。
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equipment
[名词]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

设备, 器材

设备, 器材

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting .电影剧组卸下电影**设备**为拍摄做准备。
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to follow
[动词]

to act accordingly to someone or something's advice, commands, or instructions

遵循

遵循

Ex: Follow the arrows on the floor to navigate through the museum .**跟随**地板上的箭头在博物馆内导航。
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salary
[名词]

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

工资

工资

Ex: The company announced a salary raise for all employees .公司宣布为所有员工加**薪**。
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unattractive
[形容词]

lacking power to arouse interest

不吸引人的, 无趣的

不吸引人的, 无趣的

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to set up
[动词]

to prepare things in anticipation of a specific purpose or event

设置, 准备

设置, 准备

Ex: She set the table up with elegant dinnerware for the special occasion.她为这个特殊场合用优雅的餐具**布置**了桌子。
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advantage
[名词]

a benefit or gain resulting from something

优势,  好处

优势, 好处

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branch
[名词]

a store, office, etc. that belongs to a larger business, organization, etc. and is representing it in a certain area

分行, 分支机构

分行, 分支机构

Ex: The restaurant chain has expanded rapidly , now having multiple branches in major cities worldwide .这家餐厅连锁店迅速扩张,现在在全球主要城市拥有多个**分店**。
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chef
[名词]

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

厨师, 大厨

厨师, 大厨

Ex: He admired the chef's ability to turn simple ingredients into extraordinary meals that delighted everyone at the table .他钦佩**厨师**将简单食材变成非凡美食的能力,这让餐桌上的每个人都感到高兴。
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position
[名词]

one's job in an organization or company

职位

职位

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sous-chef
[名词]

a cook who ranks second after the head chef in a professional restaurant

副主厨

副主厨

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senior
[形容词]

having a higher status or rank than someone else within an organization, profession, or hierarchy

高级的,  资深的

高级的, 资深的

Ex: A senior member of the committee addressed the concerns raised by the group .委员会的一位**高级**成员解决了该小组提出的担忧。
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responsible
[形容词]

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

负责的

负责的

Ex: Drivers should be responsible for following traffic laws and ensuring road safety .司机应**负责**遵守交通法规并确保道路安全。
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stock
[名词]

a supply of something available for future use

库存, 储备

库存, 储备

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to sort out
[动词]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

整理, 组织

整理, 组织

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility.他花了几个小时在车库里**整理**工具,以便更好地取用。
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delivery
[名词]

an item or package that is brought to a person or place, often as part of a service or order

送货, 交付

送货, 交付

Ex: The warehouse organizes deliveries based on priority .仓库根据优先级组织**配送**。
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fairly
[副词]

more than average, but not too much

相当, 颇为

相当, 颇为

Ex: The restaurant was fairly busy when we arrived .我们到达时,餐厅**相当**忙碌。
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straightforward
[形容词]

easy to comprehend or perform without any difficulties

简单, 直接

简单, 直接

Ex: The task was straightforward, taking only a few minutes to complete .这个任务很**简单**,只花了几分钟就完成了。
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to learn how something works or how to use it

Ex: Don't worry; it might seem complicated now, but you'll get the hang of cooking this recipe.
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alongside
[介词]

in collaboration or cooperation with

与...一起,与...合作

与...一起,与...合作

Ex: The organization worked alongside government agencies to provide aid during the crisis .该组织与政府机构**合作**,在危机期间提供援助。
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worth
[形容词]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

值得, 配得上

值得, 配得上

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .这本书**值得**任何对历史感兴趣的人阅读。
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to sound
[动词]

to convey or make a specific impression when read about or when heard

听起来, 似乎

听起来, 似乎

Ex: The plan sounds promising , but we need to consider all the potential risks .这个计划**听起来**很有希望,但我们需要考虑所有潜在的风险。
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to send off
[动词]

to send a letter, document, or package to its intended destination using postal services

发送, 寄出

发送, 寄出

Ex: She sent the postcards off to her friends from her vacation destination.她从度假地给朋友们**寄出了**明信片。
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to maintain
[动词]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

维持, 保持

维持, 保持

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .现在,技术人员正在积极**维护**设备以避免故障。
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a detailed description or requirement of something, often outlining its features, standards, or purpose

规格, 特性详情

规格, 特性详情

Ex: The specification sheet for the treadmill lists its maximum weight limit and motor power .跑步机的**规格表**列出了其最大重量限制和电机功率。
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a certificate, degree, or diploma received after completing a training, course, or exam successfully

资格, 证书

资格, 证书

Ex: He did n’t finish school and has no formal qualifications.他没有完成学业,也没有正式的**资格**。
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剑桥雅思18 - 学术类
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