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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Obchod a Tržní Dynamika

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
acquisition
acquisition
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

akvizice,  získání

akvizice, získání

Ex: The company announced its acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market share. 
retailer
retailer
[Podstatné jméno]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

maloobchodník, prodejce

maloobchodník, prodejce

Ex: The retailer sells a variety of products, including clothing, electronics, and household goods. 
commodity
commodity
[Podstatné jméno]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

zboží, surovina

zboží, surovina

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
merchandise
merchandise
[Podstatné jméno]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

zboží, produkty

zboží, produkty

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Podstatné jméno]

an organization or business that is jointly owned and run by its members

družstvo, družstevní organizace

družstvo, družstevní organizace

Ex: She joined the local agricultural cooperative to gain access to resources and support for her farm. 
enterprise
enterprise
[Podstatné jméno]

a company

podnik, společnost

podnik, společnost

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
franchise
franchise
[Podstatné jméno]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

franšíza, koncese

franšíza, koncese

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
auction
auction
[Podstatné jméno]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

aukce, dražba

aukce, dražba

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
bid
bid
[Podstatné jméno]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

nabídka, příhoz

nabídka, příhoz

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
pay as you go

a payment system in which one is only able to use a service up to the amount that they have paid for, and payment must be made in advance of using the service

Ex: She opted for a pay as you go mobile plan to avoid long-term contracts and keep her expenses flexible. 
rip-off
rip-off
[Podstatné jméno]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

podvod, předražená věc

podvod, předražená věc

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off, costing twice as much as last year. 
transaction
transaction
[Podstatné jméno]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transakce, operace

transakce, operace

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
market
market
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of potential or actual buyers who are interested in and able to purchase a specific product or service

trh, cílové publikum

trh, cílové publikum

Ex: The company is targeting the youth market with its new app. 
outlet
outlet
[Podstatné jméno]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

tovární prodejna, outlet

tovární prodejna, outlet

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
salon
salon
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where hairdressing, makeup and other cosmetic services are done professionally

salón, kosmetický salón

salón, kosmetický salón

Ex: She visited the salon to get a haircut and highlights. 
stockbroker
stockbroker
[Podstatné jméno]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

burzovní makléř, makléř cenných papírů

burzovní makléř, makléř cenných papírů

Ex: A stockbroker is a licensed professional who buys and sells stocks and other securities on behalf of clients, typically individuals or institutions. 
holder
holder
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who possesses or carries an item, title, or position

držitel, vlastník

držitel, vlastník

Ex: She is the current holder of the world record in swimming. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

propagovat, inzerovat

propagovat, inzerovat

Ex: The company promoted its new smartphone with a major ad campaign. 
supply chain
supply chain
[Podstatné jméno]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

dodavatelský řetězec, zásobovací řetězec

dodavatelský řetězec, zásobovací řetězec

Ex: Disruptions in the global supply chain caused delays in product delivery. 
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