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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Comerț și Dinamica Pieței

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
acquisition
acquisition
[substantiv]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

achiziție,  obținere

achiziție, obținere

Ex: The company announced its acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market share. 
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retailer
retailer
[substantiv]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

comerciant cu amanuntul, vanzator

comerciant cu amanuntul, vanzator

Ex: The retailer sells a variety of products, including clothing, electronics, and household goods. 
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commodity
commodity
[substantiv]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

marfă, materie primă

marfă, materie primă

Ex: Oil has long been a highly valued commodity on the global market, influencing economies and politics. 
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merchandise
merchandise
[substantiv]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

marfă, produse

marfă, produse

Ex: The store's merchandise includes clothing, accessories, and home decor items. 
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cooperative
cooperative
[substantiv]

an organization or business that is jointly owned and run by its members

cooperativă, societate cooperativă

cooperativă, societate cooperativă

Ex: She joined the local agricultural cooperative to gain access to resources and support for her farm. 
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enterprise
enterprise
[substantiv]

a company

întreprindere, companie

întreprindere, companie

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
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franchise
franchise
[substantiv]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

franciză, concesiune

franciză, concesiune

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
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auction
auction
[substantiv]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

licitație, vânzare la licitație

licitație, vânzare la licitație

Ex: The painting was sold at an auction for a record-breaking price. 
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bid
bid
[substantiv]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

ofertă, licitație

ofertă, licitație

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
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pay as you go

a payment system in which one is only able to use a service up to the amount that they have paid for, and payment must be made in advance of using the service

Ex: She opted for a pay as you go mobile plan to avoid long-term contracts and keep her expenses flexible. 
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rip-off
rip-off
[substantiv]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

înşelătorie, escrocherie

înşelătorie, escrocherie

Ex: The concert tickets were a complete rip-off, costing twice as much as last year. 
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transaction
transaction
[substantiv]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

tranzacție, operațiune

tranzacție, operațiune

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
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market
market
[substantiv]

a group of potential or actual buyers who are interested in and able to purchase a specific product or service

piață, publicul țintă

piață, publicul țintă

Ex: The company is targeting the youth market with its new app. 
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outlet
outlet
[substantiv]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

magazin de fabrică, outlet

magazin de fabrică, outlet

Ex: She loves shopping at the outlet mall because she can find brand-name clothing at discounted prices. 
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salon
salon
[substantiv]

a place where hairdressing, makeup and other cosmetic services are done professionally

salon, salon de înfrumusețare

salon, salon de înfrumusețare

Ex: She visited the salon to get a haircut and highlights. 
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stockbroker
stockbroker
[substantiv]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

broker de bursă, agent de bursă

broker de bursă, agent de bursă

Ex: A stockbroker is a licensed professional who buys and sells stocks and other securities on behalf of clients, typically individuals or institutions. 
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holder
holder
[substantiv]

an individual who possesses or carries an item, title, or position

deținător, titular

deținător, titular

Ex: She is the current holder of the world record in swimming. 
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to promote

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

promova, publicita

promova, publicita

Ex: The company promoted its new smartphone with a major ad campaign. 
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supply chain
supply chain
[substantiv]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

lanțul de aprovizionare, lanțul de furnizare

lanțul de aprovizionare, lanțul de furnizare

Ex: Disruptions in the global supply chain caused delays in product delivery. 
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