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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Comercio y Dinámicas del Mercado

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
acquisition
acquisition
[Sustantivo]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

adquisición

adquisición

Ex: The art collector's latest acquisition is a rare painting by a renowned artist. 

La última adquisición del coleccionista de arte es una pintura rara de un artista renombrado.

retailer
retailer
[Sustantivo]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

minorista, detallista

minorista, detallista

Ex: The retailer offers discounts and promotions to attract customers to its stores. 

El minorista ofrece descuentos y promociones para atraer clientes a sus tiendas.

commodity
commodity
[Sustantivo]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

materia prima

materia prima

Ex: Agricultural commodities such as wheat, corn, and soybeans are subject to fluctuations in price based on factors like weather conditions and supply and demand. 

Los productos básicos agrícolas como el trigo, el maíz y la soja están sujetos a fluctuaciones de precio basadas en factores como las condiciones climáticas y la oferta y la demanda.

merchandise
merchandise
[Sustantivo]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

mercancía, mercadería

mercancía, mercadería

Ex: The display window showcased the latest merchandise from the designer collection. 

La vitrina exhibía las últimas mercancías de la colección del diseñador.

cooperative
cooperative
[Sustantivo]

an organization or business that is jointly owned and run by its members

cooperativa

cooperativa

Ex: The cooperative provides affordable housing options for its members, who share ownership and responsibility for the property. 

La cooperativa ofrece opciones de vivienda asequibles para sus miembros, quienes comparten la propiedad y la responsabilidad por la propiedad.

enterprise
enterprise
[Sustantivo]

a company

empresa

empresa

Ex: The multinational enterprise operates in multiple countries, serving a diverse customer base. 

La empresa multinacional opera en varios países, atendiendo a una base de clientes diversa.

franchise
franchise
[Sustantivo]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

franquicia

franquicia

Ex: She owns three franchise locations across the state, all offering identical menus. 

Ella posee tres ubicaciones de franquicia en todo el estado, todas ofreciendo menús idénticos.

auction
auction
[Sustantivo]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta

subasta

Ex: The auction attracted collectors from around the world. 

La subasta atrajo a coleccionistas de todo el mundo.

bid
bid
[Sustantivo]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

oferta, puja

oferta, puja

Ex: She placed a bid on the painting just before the deadline. 

Ella hizo una oferta por la pintura justo antes del plazo.

pay as you go

a payment system in which one is only able to use a service up to the amount that they have paid for, and payment must be made in advance of using the service

Ex: With a pay as you go plan, you only pay for the services you use, making it a budget-friendly choice. 
rip-off
rip-off
[Sustantivo]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

estafa, timazo

estafa, timazo

Ex: They charged $50 for parking, which felt like a total rip-off. 

Cobraron $50 por el estacionamiento, lo cual se sintió como un robo total.

transaction
transaction
[Sustantivo]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transacción

transacción

Ex: Effective leaders ensure the seamless transaction of organizational operations. 

Los líderes efectivos garantizan la transacción sin problemas de las operaciones organizacionales.

market
market
[Sustantivo]

a group of potential or actual buyers who are interested in and able to purchase a specific product or service

mercado, público objetivo

mercado, público objetivo

Ex: She researched the market before launching her skincare line. 

Ella investigó el mercado antes de lanzar su línea de cuidado de la piel.

outlet
outlet
[Sustantivo]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

tienda, outlet

tienda, outlet

Ex: They decided to visit the factory outlet to buy kitchen appliances at a fraction of the cost. 

Decidieron visitar el outlet de fábrica para comprar electrodomésticos de cocina a una fracción del costo.

salon
salon
[Sustantivo]

a place where hairdressing, makeup and other cosmetic services are done professionally

salón de belleza, peluquería

salón de belleza, peluquería

Ex: He booked an appointment at the salon for a beard trim. 

Reservó una cita en el salón para un recorte de barba.

stockbroker
stockbroker
[Sustantivo]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

corredor de bolsa, agente de bolsa

corredor de bolsa, agente de bolsa

Ex: Clients may work with stockbrokers to build and manage investment portfolios, diversify holdings, and achieve financial goals. 

Los clientes pueden trabajar con corredores de bolsa para construir y gestionar carteras de inversión, diversificar tenencias y alcanzar metas financieras.

holder
holder
[Sustantivo]

an individual who possesses or carries an item, title, or position

titular, poseedor

titular, poseedor

Ex: He's the holder of several academic degrees. 

Es el titular de varios títulos académicos.

to promote
to promote
[Verbo]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

hacer publicidad, promocionar

hacer publicidad, promocionar

Ex: They promoted the restaurant by offering discounts for first-time diners. 

Promocionaron el restaurante ofreciendo descuentos a los comensales por primera vez.

supply chain
supply chain
[Sustantivo]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

cadena de suministro, cadena de abastecimiento

Ex: A strong supply chain ensures that goods reach customers on time. 

Una cadena de suministro sólida garantiza que los productos lleguen a los clientes a tiempo.

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