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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Handel i Dynamika Rynku

Poznaj zaawansowane słownictwo CAE dotyczące handlu i rynków, w tym podaż, popyt, konkurencję, handel, ustalanie cen, konsumentów i zmiany w aktywności gospodarczej.

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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
acquisition
acquisition
[Rzeczownik]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

nabycie,  pozyskanie

nabycie, pozyskanie

Ex: The company announced its acquisition of a smaller competitor to expand its market share. 
retailer
retailer
[Rzeczownik]

a person or business that sells goods directly to consumers

sprzedawca detaliczny,  detalista

sprzedawca detaliczny, detalista

Ex: The manufacturer supplies its products directly to local retailers. 
commodity
commodity
[Rzeczownik]

a product or raw material that can be bought and sold, especially in large quantities on financial markets

towar

towar

Ex: Farmers suffered when the price of their main commodity fell. 
merchandise
merchandise
[Rzeczownik]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

towar, produkty

towar, produkty

Ex: The store manager oversees the ordering and stocking of merchandise to meet customer demand. 
cooperative
cooperative
[Rzeczownik]

an organization or business owned and controlled jointly by its members

spółdzielnia

spółdzielnia

Ex: Workers took control of the factory and turned it into a cooperative. 
enterprise
enterprise
[Rzeczownik]

a company

przedsiębiorstwo, firma

przedsiębiorstwo, firma

Ex: The family-owned enterprise has been in operation for over three generations. 
franchise
franchise
[Rzeczownik]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

franchising, koncesja

franchising, koncesja

Ex: He opened a franchise of a well-known pizza chain downtown. 
auction
auction
[Rzeczownik]

a sale in which goods or property are sold to the person who offers the highest price

aukcja,  licytacja

aukcja, licytacja

Ex: Several collectors attended the jewelry auction. 
bid
bid
[Rzeczownik]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

oferta, stawka

oferta, stawka

Ex: His bid of $500 won the antique vase. 
pay as you go

a payment system in which one is only able to use a service up to the amount that they have paid for, and payment must be made in advance of using the service

Ex: Many people prefer pay as you go services for utilities to better manage their monthly expenses. 
rip-off
rip-off
[Rzeczownik]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

oszustwo, przekręt

oszustwo, przekręt

Ex: The restaurant was a rip-off; we paid a fortune for tiny portions of food. 

Restauracja to było oszustwo; zapłaciliśmy fortunę za maleńkie porcje jedzenia.

transaction
transaction
[Rzeczownik]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transakcja, operacja

transakcja, operacja

Ex: The transaction of his public duties requires careful planning and execution. 
market
market
[Rzeczownik]

a group of potential or actual buyers who are interested in and able to purchase a specific product or service

rynek, grupa docelowa

rynek, grupa docelowa

Ex: The company is targeting the youth market with its new app. 
outlet
outlet
[Rzeczownik]

a store that sells goods from a particular company or brand, usually at reduced prices

sklep fabryczny,  outlet

sklep fabryczny, outlet

Ex: We spent the afternoon shopping at several factory outlets. 
salon
salon
[Rzeczownik]

a place where hairdressing, makeup and other cosmetic services are done professionally

salon, salon piękności

salon, salon piękności

Ex: She spent the afternoon at the salon getting ready for the wedding. 

Spędziła popołudnie w salonie fryzjerskim, przygotowując się do ślubu.

stockbroker
stockbroker
[Rzeczownik]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

makler giełdowy, broker papierów wartościowych

makler giełdowy, broker papierów wartościowych

Ex: Stockbrokers execute trades on various stock exchanges and financial markets, aiming to maximize returns and minimize risk for their clients. 

Maklerzy giełdowi wykonują transakcje na różnych giełdach i rynkach finansowych, mając na celu maksymalizację zysków i minimalizację ryzyka dla swoich klientów.

holder
holder
[Rzeczownik]

an individual who possesses or carries an item, title, or position

posiadacz, właściciel

posiadacz, właściciel

Ex: She is the current holder of the world record in swimming. 
to promote
to promote
[Czasownik]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

promować, reklamować

promować, reklamować

Ex: The company promoted its new smartphone with a major ad campaign. 
supply chain
supply chain
[Rzeczownik]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

łańcuch dostaw, łańcuch zaopatrzenia

łańcuch dostaw, łańcuch zaopatrzenia

Ex: The pandemic exposed vulnerabilities in international supply chains. 

Pandemia ujawniła słabości w międzynarodowych łańcuchach dostaw.

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