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Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Kalakalan at Mga Dynamics ng Pamilihan

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
acquisition
[Pangngalan]

the act of buying or obtaining something, especially something that is valuable

pagkuha,  pagkamit

pagkuha, pagkamit

Ex: The government approved the acquisition of land for the construction of a new highway .Aprubado ng gobyerno ang **pagkuha** ng lupa para sa pagtatayo ng bagong highway.
retailer
[Pangngalan]

a store, person, or business that sells goods to the public for their own use, not for resale

tingi, retailer

tingi, retailer

Ex: The retailer expanded its operations by opening new stores in different cities .Pinalawak ng **retailer** ang operasyon nito sa pamamagitan ng pagbubukas ng mga bagong tindahan sa iba't ibang lungsod.
commodity
[Pangngalan]

(economics) an unprocessed material that can be traded in different exchanges or marketplaces

kalakal, hilaw na materyal

kalakal, hilaw na materyal

Ex: Investors often include commodities in their portfolios as a hedge against inflation and market volatility .Kadalasang isinasama ng mga investor ang **commodities** sa kanilang portfolio bilang proteksyon laban sa inflation at market volatility.
merchandise
[Pangngalan]

goods offered for sale or the ones bought or sold

kalakal, produkto

kalakal, produkto

Ex: She browsed through the merchandise at the souvenir shop , looking for gifts to bring back home .Tiningnan niya ang **merchandise** sa souvenir shop, naghahanap ng mga regalo na dadalhin pauwi.
cooperative
[Pangngalan]

an organization or business that is jointly owned and run by its members

kooperatiba, samahang kooperatiba

kooperatiba, samahang kooperatiba

Ex: The cooperative model allows small businesses to pool resources and compete more effectively in the market.Ang modelo ng **kooperatiba** ay nagbibigay-daan sa maliliit na negosyo na pag-isahin ang mga mapagkukunan at makipagkumpitensya nang mas epektibo sa merkado.
enterprise
[Pangngalan]

a company

negosyo, kumpanya

negosyo, kumpanya

Ex: The startup aims to disrupt the industry with its innovative enterprise solutions .Ang startup ay naglalayong guluhin ang industriya sa pamamagitan ng mga makabagong solusyon nito para sa **negosyo**.
franchise
[Pangngalan]

a commercial enterprise that functions under an agreement, using the branding, systems, and products of an established company

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

prangkisa, pribilehiyo sa negosyo

Ex: The franchise agreement outlined the terms and conditions for operating the business under the brand name .Ang kanilang **franchise** ay naging isa sa mga pinakamahusay na gumaganap na outlet sa rehiyon.
auction
[Pangngalan]

a public sale in which goods or properties are sold to the person who bids higher

subasta, publibg bilihan

subasta, publibg bilihan

Ex: The auction house specializes in selling fine art and jewelry.Ang bahay ng **subasta** ay dalubhasa sa pagbebenta ng fine art at alahas.
bid
[Pangngalan]

a stated amount of money offered to purchase something, often in competitive settings

tawad, alok

tawad, alok

pay as you go
[Parirala]

a payment system in which one is only able to use a service up to the amount that they have paid for, and payment must be made in advance of using the service

Ex: He decided to use a pay as you go system for his gym membership to ensure he only paid for the days he actually used the facilities.
rip-off
[Pangngalan]

something that costs a lot more than its real value

daya, panloloko

daya, panloloko

Ex: Be careful when shopping online ; some deals are just rip-offs with inflated prices .Mag-ingat kapag namimili online; ang ilang mga deal ay **panloloko** lamang na may mga inflated na presyo.
transaction
[Pangngalan]

the general process of purchasing or selling something

transaksyon, operasyon

transaksyon, operasyon

Ex: Automating the transaction of routine tasks can significantly improve efficiency .Ang pag-automate ng **transaksyon** ng mga gawaing routine ay maaaring makabuluhang mapabuti ang kahusayan.
market
[Pangngalan]

a group of potential or actual buyers who are interested in and able to purchase a specific product or service

merkado, target na madla

merkado, target na madla

outlet
[Pangngalan]

a store or organization where the products of a particular company are sold at a lower price

factory store, outlet

factory store, outlet

Ex: The online outlet website offers a wide selection of discounted items from popular brands .Ang online na website ng **outlet** ay nag-aalok ng malawak na seleksyon ng mga diskwentong item mula sa mga sikat na brand.
salon
[Pangngalan]

a place where hairdressing, makeup and other cosmetic services are done professionally

salon, salon ng pagpapaganda

salon, salon ng pagpapaganda

Ex: The stylist at the salon recommended a new hairstyle for her .Ang stylist sa **salon** ay nagrekomenda ng bagong hairstyle para sa kanya.
stockbroker
[Pangngalan]

a professional who buys and sells stocks, bonds, and other securities on behalf of clients, usually for a commission or fee

stockbroker, ahente ng sapi

stockbroker, ahente ng sapi

Ex: Many stockbrokers work for brokerage firms or investment banks , while others operate independently as financial advisors or wealth managers .Maraming **stockbroker** ang nagtatrabaho para sa mga brokerage firm o investment bank, habang ang iba ay nagpapatakbo nang nakapag-iisa bilang mga financial advisor o wealth manager.
holder
[Pangngalan]

an individual who possesses or carries an item, title, or position

may-hawak, may-ari

may-hawak, may-ari

to promote
[Pandiwa]

to encourage the public to buy a product or use a service

itaguyod, ipromote

itaguyod, ipromote

Ex: The agency promoted the hotel ’s holiday packages through email ads .Itinaguyod ng ahensya ang mga holiday package ng hotel sa pamamagitan ng mga ad sa email.
supply chain
[Pangngalan]

the sequence of processes, organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in producing and delivering a product or service from its origin to the final customer

kadena ng suplay, kadena ng paghahatid

kadena ng suplay, kadena ng paghahatid

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
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