a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez
to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit
describing people or regions where Spanish is the primary language spoken

španělsky mluvící
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajina, panoráma
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamický, energický
a group of mountains or hills in a line

horský hřeben, pohoří
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropický, rovníkový
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

deštný prales, džungle
(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktivní, činný
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopka, sopečná hora
being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

závislý na, podle
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

vlhký, dusný
to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

přitahovat, lákat
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

návštěvník, host
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, jemný písek
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

různorodý, rozmanitý
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

pyramida, pyramida
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně
a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, postup
the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizace
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

získat, nabýt
the state of being free from the control of others

nezávislost, autonomie
a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

zlomový okamžik, bod obratu
to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved
an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

úsilí
a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

směs, blend
the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

vliv, síla vlivu
a Mexican holiday celebrated to honor and remember deceased loved ones, typically on November 1st and 2nd
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

ctít, projevovat úctu
a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

milovaný, blízký
to no longer be alive

zemřít, odejít
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl pro přijímání
to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

zdobit, dekorovat
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

průvod, paráda
a group of musicians that perform Mexican folk music in a small group usually consisting of trumpeters, guitarists and violinists dressed in traditional costumes

skupina hudebníků, kteří hrají mexickou lidovou hudbu v malé skupině obvykle složené z trumpetistů
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast
to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

spojit, sblížit
in or to all parts of the world

celosvětově, po celém světě
containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bohatý, hojný
a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

omáčka
a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

koření
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

přírodní div, pozoruhodný přírodní úkaz
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, rokle
the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

turistika, pěší túra
so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

nezapomenutelný, pamětihodný
places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

památky, turistické atrakce
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

korálový útes, korálová bariéra
the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

noční život, večerní zábava
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratický, související s demokracií
during situations when help, support, or assistance is required
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek
to separate or split something into distinct parts or sections

dělit, oddělit
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

volit, zvolit hlasováním
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stát, země
| Slovní zásoba Severní a Střední Ameriky | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Spojené státy americké | Kanada | Mexiko | Kuba |
| Guatemala | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Haiti |
| Costa Rica | Panama | ||
