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Vocabularul Americii de Nord și Centrale - Mexic

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North and Central America Vocabulary
border
border
[substantiv]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

graniță, frontieră

graniță, frontieră

Ex: Smugglers frequently attempt to cross goods illegally through remote areas along the border. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

înconjura, împrejmui

înconjura, împrejmui

Ex: The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and white sand. 
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Spanish-speaking

describing people or regions where Spanish is the primary language spoken

vorbitoare de spaniolă

vorbitoare de spaniolă

Ex: The Spanish-speaking community in the city is growing rapidly. 

Comunitatea vorbitoare de spaniolă din oraș crește rapid.

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landscape
landscape
[substantiv]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

peisaj, panoramă

peisaj, panoramă

Ex: Rolling hills and forests created a picturesque landscape. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[adjectiv]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dinamic, energic

dinamic, energic

Ex: Her vibrant personality lights up any room she enters. 

Personalitatea ei vibrantă luminează orice încăpere în care intră.

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mountain range
mountain range
[substantiv]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

lanț muntos, masiv montan

lanț muntos, masiv montan

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 

Himalaya este cel mai înalt lanț montan din lume.

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tropical
tropical
[adjectiv]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: Tropical forests support an enormous variety of plant and animal life. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[substantiv]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

pădure tropicală, junglă

pădure tropicală, junglă

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 

Și-a petrecut vacanța drumețind prin frumoasa pădure tropicală.

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active
active
[adjectiv]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

activ, în activitate

activ, în activitate

Ex: Scientists closely monitor active volcanoes to predict potential eruptions. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 

Vulcanul a erupt, trimitând cenușă în cer.

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depending on
depending on
[adjectiv]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

depinzând de, în funcție de

depinzând de, în funcție de

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humid
humid
[adjectiv]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

umed, înăbușitor

umed, înăbușitor

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 

Vremea umedă a făcut aerul să se simtă greu și lipicios.

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to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

atrage, fascina

atrage, fascina

Ex: Her confident and friendly demeanor attracted people to her social events. 
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visitor
visitor
[substantiv]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

vizitator, oaspete

vizitator, oaspete

Ex: The museum welcomed visitors from around the world, offering guided tours and interactive exhibits. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
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diverse
diverse
[adjectiv]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

divers, variat

divers, variat

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 

Echipa era formată din indivizi cu origini diverse, aducând o gamă de experiențe și perspective la masă.

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civilization
civilization
[substantiv]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizație, societate

civilizație, societate

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 

Egiptul antic este considerat una dintre cele mai mari civilizații din istorie.

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pyramid
pyramid
[substantiv]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramidă, piramidă

piramidă, piramidă

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 

Elevii au modelat o piramidă folosind carton.

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temple
temple
[substantiv]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

templu

templu

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
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process
process
[substantiv]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, procedură

proces, procedură

Ex: She learned the process of making pottery from start to finish. 
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colonization
colonization
[substantiv]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

colonizare

colonizare

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 

Colonizarea Americilor de către puterile europene a început în secolul al XV-lea.

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to gain
to gain
[verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

dobândi, câștiga

dobândi, câștiga

Ex: He gained admission to his dream university by acing his exams and extracurricular activities. 
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independence
independence
[substantiv]

the state of being free from the control of others

independență, autonomie

independență, autonomie

Ex: Financial independence is one of his long-term goals. 
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turning point
turning point
[substantiv]

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

punct de cotitură, moment decisiv

punct de cotitură, moment decisiv

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 

Obținerea primului client mare a fost punctul de cotitură pentru companie.

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to [take] time
to take time
[frază]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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effort
effort
[substantiv]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

efort

efort

Ex: The team put in a tremendous effort to complete the project ahead of schedule. 
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blend
blend
[substantiv]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

amestec,  combinație

amestec, combinație

Ex: This coffee is a blend of beans from Brazil and Colombia. 
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influence
influence
[substantiv]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

influență, putere de influență

influență, putere de influență

Ex: Due to his influence, the company received a lucrative government contract. 
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Day of the Dead

a Mexican holiday celebrated to honor and remember deceased loved ones, typically on November 1st and 2nd

Ex: Families prepare altars for the Day of the Dead. 
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to honor
to honor
[verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

onora, arăta respect

onora, arăta respect

Ex: Students are encouraged to honor their teachers by expressing gratitude for their guidance and support. 
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loved one
loved one
[substantiv]

a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

drag, apropiat

drag, apropiat

Ex: He took time off work to care for a loved one who was ill. 

A luat concediu de la muncă pentru a avea grijă de un apropiat care era bolnav.

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to pass away

to no longer be alive

a deceda, a trece în neființă

a deceda, a trece în neființă

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away. 

Comunitatea a jelit când a auzit că iubitul profesor a decedat.

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altar
altar
[substantiv]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, masa de împărtășanie

altar, masa de împărtășanie

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 

Adunarea s-a strâns în jurul altarului pentru slujba de dimineață.

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to decorate

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

Ex: Emma decorated the table with flowers and candles. 
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parade
parade
[substantiv]

a public procession of people or vehicles held to celebrate or mark an event

paradă,  defilare

paradă, defilare

Ex: Thousands of people lined the streets to watch the holiday parade. 
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mariachi
mariachi
[substantiv]

a group of musicians that perform Mexican folk music in a small group usually consisting of trumpeters, guitarists and violinists dressed in traditional costumes

un grup de muzicieni care interpretează muzică populară mexicană într-o mică formație care include de obicei trompetiști,  chitariști și violoniști îmbrăcați în costume tradiționale

un grup de muzicieni care interpretează muzică populară mexicană într-o mică formație care include de obicei trompetiști, chitariști și violoniști îmbrăcați în costume tradiționale

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countryside
countryside
[substantiv]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

țară, zonă rurală

țară, zonă rurală

Ex: The countryside was dotted with quaint villages and rolling hills. 
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to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

aduna, apropia

aduna, apropia

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 

Discursul său avea ca scop adunarea comunității pentru o cauză comună.

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worldwide
worldwide
[adverb]

in or to all parts of the world

la nivel mondial, în întreaga lume

la nivel mondial, în întreaga lume

Ex: The band's latest album was released and sold out worldwide within hours. 

Cel mai recent album al trupei a fost lansat și a fost vândut la nivel mondial în câteva ore.

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rich
rich
[adjectiv]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bogat, abundent

bogat, abundent

Ex: She enjoyed a rich Alfredo pasta, loaded with creamy sauce and grated cheese. 
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sauce
sauce
[substantiv]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

sos

sos

Ex: Emma poured tomato sauce over the pasta. 
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spice
spice
[substantiv]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

condiment

condiment

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 

Scorțișoara este un condiment versatil care poate fi folosit atât în preparate dulci, cât și în cele sărate.

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natural wonder
natural wonder
[substantiv]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

minune naturală, fenomen natural remarcabil

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 

Marele Canion este considerat o minune naturală.

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canyon
canyon
[substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canion, chei

canion, chei

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 

Un râu curge prin strâmta canion.

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hiking
hiking
[substantiv]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

drumeție, trekking

drumeție, trekking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[adjectiv]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

de neuitat, memorabil

de neuitat, memorabil

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 

Ziua lor de nuntă a fost o sărbătoare de neuitat plină de dragoste și bucurie.

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sight
sight
[substantiv]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

obiective turistice,  atracții turistice

obiective turistice, atracții turistice

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 

Peisajul uluitoare al zonei rurale a fost capturat în tabloul artistului.

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coral reef
coral reef
[substantiv]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

recif de corali, barieră de corali

recif de corali, barieră de corali

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 

Reciful de corali din apropierea insulei este plin de pești colorați.

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nightlife
nightlife
[substantiv]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

viață de noapte, divertisment nocturn

viață de noapte, divertisment nocturn

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 

Viața de noapte a orașului oferă o varietate de baruri, cluburi și locații de muzică live.

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democratic
democratic
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

democratic, legat de democrație

democratic, legat de democrație

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 

Procesul democratic permite cetățenilor să participe la luarea deciziilor prin vot.

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in times of need

during situations when help, support, or assistance is required

Ex: Friends are most valuable in times of need. 
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tiny
tiny
[adjectiv]

extremely small

minuscul, foarte mic

minuscul, foarte mic

Ex: The tiny kitten fit comfortably in the palm of her hand. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
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to divide
to divide
[verb]

to separate or split something into distinct parts or sections

diviza, separa

diviza, separa

Ex: The strong currents of the river threatened to divide the raft, pulling it apart piece by piece. 
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to elect
to elect
[verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

alege, selecta prin vot

alege, selecta prin vot

Ex: The nation collectively decided to elect the candidate who promised positive change. 
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state
state
[substantiv]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stat, stat federal

stat, stat federal

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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gathering
gathering
[substantiv]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

întâlnire, adunare

întâlnire, adunare

Ex: The school held a gathering for new students and their families. 
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