a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres
to be around something on all sides

otaczać, okrążać
describing people or regions where Spanish is the primary language spoken

hiszpańskojęzyczny
an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama
full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamiczny, energiczny
a group of mountains or hills in a line

łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie
associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny, równikowy
a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla
(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktywny, czynny
a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna
being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

zależny od, w zależności od
(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

wilgotny, duszny
to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

przyciągać, pociągać
someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość
a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

piasek, drobny piasek
showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo
a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida
a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium
a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, procedura
the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizacja
to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać
the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia
a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

punkt zwrotny, przełom
to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved
an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

wysiłek
a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

mieszanka, blend
the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

wpływ, siła wpływu
a Mexican holiday celebrated to honor and remember deceased loved ones, typically on November 1st and 2nd
to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek
a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

bliska osoba, ukochany
to no longer be alive

zmarł, odszedł
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny
to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

dekorować, ozdabiać
a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód
a group of musicians that perform Mexican folk music in a small group usually consisting of trumpeters, guitarists and violinists dressed in traditional costumes

grupa muzyków wykonujących meksykańską muzykę ludową w małym zespole, zazwyczaj składającym się z trębaczy
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

wieś, obszar wiejski
to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

zbliżać, jednoczyć
in or to all parts of the world

na całym świecie, światowo
containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bogaty, obfity
a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

sos
a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

przyprawa
a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze
a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanion, wąwóz
the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

wędrówka, trekking
so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

niezapomniany, pamiętny
places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

zabytki, atrakcje turystyczne
causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający
a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa
the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

życie nocne, rozrywka nocna
related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratyczny, związany z demokracją
during situations when help, support, or assistance is required
a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek
to separate or split something into distinct parts or sections

dzielić, rozdzielać
to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu
one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stan, państwo
| Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stany Zjednoczone | Kanada | Meksyk | Kuba |
| Gwatemala | El Salvador | Nicaragua | Haiti |
| Costa Rica | Panama | ||
