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Słownictwo Ameryki Północnej i Środkowej - Meksyk

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North and Central America Vocabulary
border
border
[Rzeczownik]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

granica, kres

granica, kres

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
to surround
to surround
[Czasownik]

to be around something on all sides

otaczać, okrążać

otaczać, okrążać

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
Spanish-speaking
Spanish-speaking
[przymiotnik]

describing people or regions where Spanish is the primary language spoken

hiszpańskojęzyczny

hiszpańskojęzyczny

Ex: The Spanish-speaking community in the city is growing rapidly. 
landscape
landscape
[Rzeczownik]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

krajobraz, panorama

krajobraz, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
vibrant
vibrant
[przymiotnik]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

dynamiczny, energiczny

dynamiczny, energiczny

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
mountain range
mountain range
[Rzeczownik]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie

łańcuch górski, pasmo górskie

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
tropical
tropical
[przymiotnik]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

tropikalny, równikowy

tropikalny, równikowy

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
rainforest
rainforest
[Rzeczownik]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

las deszczowy, dżungla

las deszczowy, dżungla

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
active
active
[przymiotnik]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktywny, czynny

aktywny, czynny

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
volcano
volcano
[Rzeczownik]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

wulkan, góra wulkaniczna

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
depending on
depending on
[przymiotnik]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

zależny od, w zależności od

zależny od, w zależności od

humid
humid
[przymiotnik]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

wilgotny, duszny

wilgotny, duszny

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
to attract
to attract
[Czasownik]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

przyciągać, pociągać

przyciągać, pociągać

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
visitor
visitor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

odwiedzający, gość

odwiedzający, gość

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
sand
sand
[Rzeczownik]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

piasek, drobny piasek

piasek, drobny piasek

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
diverse
diverse
[przymiotnik]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

różnorodny, zróżnicowany

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
civilization
civilization
[Rzeczownik]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

cywilizacja, społeczeństwo

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
pyramid
pyramid
[Rzeczownik]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida

piramida, piramida

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
temple
temple
[Rzeczownik]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

świątynia, sanktuarium

świątynia, sanktuarium

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
process
process
[Rzeczownik]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proces, procedura

proces, procedura

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
colonization
colonization
[Rzeczownik]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonizacja

kolonizacja

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
to gain
to gain
[Czasownik]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

zdobywać, uzyskiwać

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
independence
independence
[Rzeczownik]

the state of being free from the control of others

niepodległość, autonomia

niepodległość, autonomia

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
turning point
turning point
[Rzeczownik]

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

punkt zwrotny, przełom

punkt zwrotny, przełom

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
effort
effort
[Rzeczownik]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

wysiłek

wysiłek

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
blend
blend
[Rzeczownik]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

mieszanka, blend

mieszanka, blend

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
influence
influence
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

wpływ, siła wpływu

wpływ, siła wpływu

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
Day of the Dead

a Mexican holiday celebrated to honor and remember deceased loved ones, typically on November 1st and 2nd

Ex: Families prepare altars for the Day of the Dead. 
to honor
to honor
[Czasownik]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

czcić, okazywać szacunek

czcić, okazywać szacunek

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
loved one
loved one
[Rzeczownik]

a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

bliska osoba, ukochany

bliska osoba, ukochany

Ex: She spent the holidays with her loved ones. 
to pass away
to pass away
[Czasownik]

to no longer be alive

zmarł, odszedł

zmarł, odszedł

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away. 
altar
altar
[Rzeczownik]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

ołtarz, stół komunijny

ołtarz, stół komunijny

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
to decorate
to decorate
[Czasownik]

to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

dekorować, ozdabiać

dekorować, ozdabiać

Ex: During the holiday season, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, wreaths, and ornaments. 
parade
parade
[Rzeczownik]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

parada, pochód

parada, pochód

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
mariachi
mariachi
[Rzeczownik]

a group of musicians that perform Mexican folk music in a small group usually consisting of trumpeters, guitarists and violinists dressed in traditional costumes

grupa muzyków wykonujących meksykańską muzykę ludową w małym zespole,  zazwyczaj składającym się z trębaczy

grupa muzyków wykonujących meksykańską muzykę ludową w małym zespole, zazwyczaj składającym się z trębaczy

countryside
countryside
[Rzeczownik]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

wieś, obszar wiejski

wieś, obszar wiejski

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

zbliżać, jednoczyć

zbliżać, jednoczyć

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 
worldwide
worldwide
[przysłówek]

in or to all parts of the world

na całym świecie, światowo

na całym świecie, światowo

Ex: The band's latest album was released and sold out worldwide within hours. 
rich
rich
[przymiotnik]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

bogaty, obfity

bogaty, obfity

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
sauce
sauce
[Rzeczownik]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

sos

sos

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
spice
spice
[Rzeczownik]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

przyprawa

przyprawa

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
natural wonder
natural wonder
[Rzeczownik]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze

cud natury, niezwykłe zjawisko przyrodnicze

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
canyon
canyon
[Rzeczownik]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanion, wąwóz

kanion, wąwóz

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
hiking
hiking
[Rzeczownik]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

wędrówka, trekking

wędrówka, trekking

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
unforgettable
unforgettable
[przymiotnik]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

niezapomniany, pamiętny

niezapomniany, pamiętny

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
sight
sight
[Rzeczownik]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

zabytki,  atrakcje turystyczne

zabytki, atrakcje turystyczne

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
stunning
stunning
[przymiotnik]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający

oszałamiający, zachwycający

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
coral reef
coral reef
[Rzeczownik]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa

rafa koralowa, bariera koralowa

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
nightlife
nightlife
[Rzeczownik]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

życie nocne, rozrywka nocna

życie nocne, rozrywka nocna

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 
democratic
democratic
[przymiotnik]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratyczny, związany z demokracją

demokratyczny, związany z demokracją

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
in times of need

during situations when help, support, or assistance is required

Ex: Friends are most valuable in times of need. 
tiny
tiny
[przymiotnik]

extremely small

malutki, drobny

malutki, drobny

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
hill
hill
[Rzeczownik]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze, pagórek

wzgórze, pagórek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
to divide
to divide
[Czasownik]

to separate or split something into distinct parts or sections

dzielić, rozdzielać

dzielić, rozdzielać

Ex: The strong currents of the river threatened to divide the raft, pulling it apart piece by piece. 
to elect
to elect
[Czasownik]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

wybierać, wybierać w głosowaniu

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
state
state
[Rzeczownik]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

stan, państwo

stan, państwo

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
gathering
gathering
[Rzeczownik]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

spotkanie, zebranie

spotkanie, zebranie

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