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Kosakata Amerika Utara dan Tengah - Meksiko

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Mulai belajar
North and Central America Vocabulary
border
border
[Kata benda]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

perbatasan, batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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to surround
to surround
[kata kerja]

to be around something on all sides

mengelilingi, mengepung

mengelilingi, mengepung

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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Spanish-speaking
Spanish-speaking
[Adjektiva]

describing people or regions where Spanish is the primary language spoken

berbahasa Spanyol

berbahasa Spanyol

Ex: Many Spanish-speaking countries celebrate Christmas with unique traditions. 

Banyak negara berbahasa Spanyol merayakan Natal dengan tradisi unik.

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landscape
landscape
[Kata benda]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

pemandangan, panorama

pemandangan, panorama

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjektiva]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

bersemangat, penuh energi

bersemangat, penuh energi

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 

Kota itu hidup dengan aktivitas selama festival.

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mountain range
mountain range
[Kata benda]

a group of mountains or hills in a line

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

deretan pegunungan, rangkaian pegunungan

Ex: We hiked through the mountain range for days. 

Kami mendaki melalui pegunungan selama berhari-hari.

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tropical
tropical
[Adjektiva]

of, relating to, or characteristic of the hot regions around the equator

Ex: The island is home to hundreds of tropical bird species. 
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rainforest
rainforest
[Kata benda]

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

hutan hujan, rimba

hutan hujan, rimba

Ex: The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. 

Amazon adalah hutan hujan terbesar di dunia.

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active
active
[Adjektiva]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

aktif, beraktivitas

aktif, beraktivitas

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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volcano
volcano
[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

Letusan gunung berapi adalah salah satu yang paling merusak dalam sejarah.

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depending on
depending on
[Adjektiva]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

tergantung pada, bergantung pada

tergantung pada, bergantung pada

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humid
humid
[Adjektiva]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

lembab, pengap

lembab, pengap

Ex: The humid conditions caused the windows to fog up. 

Kondisi lembab menyebabkan jendela berembun.

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to attract
to attract
[kata kerja]

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

menarik, memikat

menarik, memikat

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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visitor
visitor
[Kata benda]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

pengunjung, tamu

pengunjung, tamu

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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sand
sand
[Kata benda]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir, pasir halus

pasir, pasir halus

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjektiva]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

beragam, bervariasi

beragam, bervariasi

Ex: She enjoys listening to diverse genres of music, from classical to jazz. 

Dia menikmati mendengarkan beragam genre musik, dari klasik hingga jazz.

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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.

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pyramid
pyramid
[Kata benda]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

piramida, piramida

piramida, piramida

Ex: She calculated the volume of the pyramid for homework. 

Dia menghitung volume piramida untuk pekerjaan rumah.

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temple
temple
[Kata benda]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The temple attracts thousands of visitors each year. 
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process
process
[Kata benda]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

proses, prosedur

proses, prosedur

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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colonization
colonization
[Kata benda]

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

kolonisasi

kolonisasi

Ex: The island's colonization by settlers led to conflicts with native inhabitants. 

Kolonisasi pulau oleh para pemukim menyebabkan konflik dengan penduduk asli.

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to gain
to gain
[kata kerja]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

mendapatkan, memperoleh

mendapatkan, memperoleh

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence
independence
[Kata benda]

the state of being free from the control of others

kemerdekaan, otonomi

kemerdekaan, otonomi

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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turning point
turning point
[Kata benda]

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

titik balik, momen perubahan besar

titik balik, momen perubahan besar

Ex: Her recovery began with a small turning point: she finally asked for help. 

Pemulihannya dimulai dari satu titik balik kecil: akhirnya ia meminta bantuan.

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to [take] time

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Recovery from an injury can take time and physical therapy. 
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effort
effort
[Kata benda]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

usaha

usaha

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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blend
blend
[Kata benda]

a mixture or combination formed from different substances, qualities, or elements

Ex: Emily bought a cotton and polyester blend for the project. 
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influence
influence
[Kata benda]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

pengaruh, kekuatan pengaruh

pengaruh, kekuatan pengaruh

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
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Day of the Dead

a Mexican holiday celebrated to honor and remember deceased loved ones, typically on November 1st and 2nd

Ex: Children make sugar skulls to celebrate the Day of the Dead. 
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to honor
to honor
[kata kerja]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

menghormati, menghargai

menghormati, menghargai

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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loved one
loved one
[Kata benda]

a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

orang tercinta, yang terkasih

orang tercinta, yang terkasih

Ex: She spent the holidays with her loved ones. 

Dia menghabiskan liburan dengan orang-orang tercinta.

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to pass away
to pass away
[kata kerja]

to no longer be alive

meninggal dunia, berpulang

meninggal dunia, berpulang

Ex: She passed away peacefully in her sleep. 

Dia meninggal dunia dengan tenang dalam tidurnya.

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altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Rangkaian bunga menghiasi altar, menambah keindahan pada upacara gereja.

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to decorate
to decorate
[kata kerja]

to make something more attractive by adding ornaments, colors, or other decorative features

menghias,  mendekorasi

menghias, mendekorasi

Ex: Sarah decorated the cake with fresh berries. 
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parade
parade
[Kata benda]

a public procession of people or vehicles held to celebrate or mark an event

Ex: The championship parade drew huge crowds downtown. 
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mariachi
mariachi
[Kata benda]

a group of musicians that perform Mexican folk music in a small group usually consisting of trumpeters, guitarists and violinists dressed in traditional costumes

sekelompok musisi yang memainkan musik rakyat Meksiko dalam kelompok kecil yang biasanya terdiri dari pemain terompet,  gitaris

sekelompok musisi yang memainkan musik rakyat Meksiko dalam kelompok kecil yang biasanya terdiri dari pemain terompet, gitaris

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countryside
countryside
[Kata benda]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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to bring together
to bring together
[kata kerja]

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

menyatukan, mendekatkan

menyatukan, mendekatkan

Ex: The family reunion brought relatives together after years of separation. 

Reuni keluarga mempertemukan kerabat setelah bertahun-tahun berpisah.

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worldwide
worldwide
[Adverbia]

in or to all parts of the world

di seluruh dunia, secara global

di seluruh dunia, secara global

Ex: The movie premiere was broadcasted worldwide, reaching audiences globally. 

Premier film ditayangkan di seluruh dunia, menjangkau penonton global.

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rich
rich
[Adjektiva]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

kaya, berlimpah

kaya, berlimpah

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
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sauce
sauce
[Kata benda]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

saus

saus

Ex: The chicken is served with a creamy mushroom sauce. 
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spice
spice
[Kata benda]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

rempah

rempah

Ex: The dish lacked spice, so I added some turmeric and curry. 

Hidangannya kurang bumbu, jadi saya menambahkan sedikit kunyit dan kari.

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natural wonder
natural wonder
[Kata benda]

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

keajaiban alam, fenomena alam yang luar biasa

Ex: The waterfall is one of the country's most famous natural wonders. 

Air terjun ini adalah salah satu keajaiban alam yang paling terkenal di negara ini.

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canyon
canyon
[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Dinding ngarai ditutupi oleh formasi batuan yang berwarna-warni.

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hiking
hiking
[Kata benda]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

pendakian, jalan-jalan di alam

pendakian, jalan-jalan di alam

Ex: She goes hiking every weekend to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[Adjektiva]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

tak terlupakan, berkesan

tak terlupakan, berkesan

Ex: She gave an unforgettable performance that left the audience in awe. 

Dia memberikan pertunjukan tak terlupakan yang membuat penonton takjub.

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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

tempat wisata,  objek wisata

tempat wisata, objek wisata

Ex: Local tour guides often provide insightful commentary as they lead visitors through the sights, offering fascinating anecdotes and historical context. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjektiva]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

menakjubkan, mengagumkan

Ex: The view from the mountaintop was absolutely stunning. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar menakjubkan.

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coral reef
coral reef
[Kata benda]

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

terumbu karang, karang penghalang

terumbu karang, karang penghalang

Ex: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world. 

Karang Penghalang Besar adalah sistem terumbu karang terbesar di dunia.

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nightlife
nightlife
[Kata benda]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

kehidupan malam, hiburan malam

Ex: The local guide recommended several hotspots for experiencing the best nightlife. 

Pemandu lokal merekomendasikan beberapa hotspot untuk mengalami kehidupan malam terbaik.

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democratic
democratic
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

demokratis, berkaitan dengan demokrasi

demokratis, berkaitan dengan demokrasi

Ex: His democratic ideals prioritize inclusivity, equality, and respect for diverse perspectives. 

Cita-cita demokratisnya mengutamakan inklusivitas, kesetaraan, dan penghormatan terhadap berbagai perspektif.

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in times of need

during situations when help, support, or assistance is required

Ex: Charities provide aid in times of need. 
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tiny
tiny
[Adjektiva]

extremely small

sangat kecil, mungil

sangat kecil, mungil

Ex: A tiny insect landed on her sleeve. 
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hill
hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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to divide
to divide
[kata kerja]

to separate or split something into distinct parts or sections

membagi, memisahkan

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: The kayaker divided the river with their paddle, navigating through the rapids. 
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to elect
to elect
[kata kerja]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

memilih, memilih melalui pemungutan suara

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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state
state
[Kata benda]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

negara bagian, negara

negara bagian, negara

Ex: Uttar Pradesh is the largest state in India by population, with a rich history and cultural heritage. 
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gathering
gathering
[Kata benda]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

pertemuan, perkumpulan

pertemuan, perkumpulan

Ex: The conference ended with an informal gathering in the lobby. 
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