to be situated or established in a particular place

nacházet se, být umístěn
to be around something on all sides

obklopit, obklíčit
a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

hranice, mez
(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

obydlený, hustě osídlený
to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

civilizace, společnost
the study or art of building and designing houses

architektura
the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa
to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

utvářet, ovlivňovat
the downfall, loss, or defeat of someone or something, often irreversible

pád, porážka
to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

dělit, oddělit
a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

region, oblast
used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

díky, kvůli
not favoring either side in a conflict, competition, debate, etc.

neutrální, nestranný
to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

bojovat, usilovat
a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura, diktátorský režim
to gain a position of political control or authority
to support a person or group against someone else in a fight or argument

postavit se na stranu, podporovat
a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarchie, království
to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

sahají, vracet se
the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand

aréna, pískem posypaná plocha
(ancient Rome) a professional combatant or a captive who entertained the public by engaging in mortal combat

gladiátor, profesionální bojovník
any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

umělecké dílo
the highest part of a room, vehicle, etc. that covers it from the inside

strop, strop místnosti
places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

památky, turistické atrakce
to get or find something especially good or lucky
the location where something began, developed, or was first created

rodiště, kolébka
to express respect toward someone or something often due to qualities, achievements, etc.

obdivovat
a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mistrovské dílo, vrcholné dílo
a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galerie
to fail to deal with all aspects of a problem, topic, etc.

jen se dotknout povrchu, nejít do hloubky
a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

bazalka, královská bylina
to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

přijít k chuti, být přesně to pravé
easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

pamětihodný, nezapomenutelný
having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

kopcovitý
the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

venkov, venkovská oblast
a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinice
a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

háj, ovocný sad
the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára
(of a surface) having a sharp slope or angle, making it difficult to climb or walk up

strmý, příkrý
an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

trosky, zříceniny
| Slovní zásoba jižní Evropy a Balkánu | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Itálie | Španělsko | Portugal | Řecko |
| Turecko | Bosna a Hercegovina | Chorvatsko | Bulharsko |
| Srbsko | Albánie | ||
