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Kosakata Eropa Selatan dan Balkan - Italia

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
to locate
to locate
[kata kerja]

to be situated or established in a particular place

terletak, berada

terletak, berada

Ex: The museum is located near the river. 
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to surround
to surround
[kata kerja]

to be around something on all sides

mengelilingi, mengepung

mengelilingi, mengepung

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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border
border
[Kata benda]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

perbatasan, batas

perbatasan, batas

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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populated
populated
[Adjektiva]

(of an area or region) inhabited by many people or living beings

berpenduduk, padat penduduk

berpenduduk, padat penduduk

Ex: The park was crowded, but the most populated section was near the entrance. 

Taman itu ramai, tetapi bagian yang paling padat penduduknya berada di dekat pintu masuk.

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to [have] (a lot|much) to offer

to possess many good qualities, advantages, or opportunities

Ex: She has a lot to offer as a teacher. 
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civilization
civilization
[Kata benda]

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

peradaban, masyarakat

peradaban, masyarakat

Ex: Many aspects of Greek civilization influence contemporary philosophy and art. 

Banyak aspek peradaban Yunani mempengaruhi filsafat dan seni kontemporer.

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architecture
architecture
[Kata benda]

the art, study, or profession of designing buildings and other structures

Ex: The course introduces students to the history of architecture. 
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government
government
[Kata benda]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pemerintah, administrasi

pemerintah, administrasi

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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to shape
to shape
[kata kerja]

to exert a significant influence on the development, nature, or outcome of something

membentuk, mempengaruhi

membentuk, mempengaruhi

Ex: Early childhood experiences can shape a person's personality and attitudes later in life. 
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fall
fall
[Kata benda]

the downfall, loss, or defeat of someone or something, often irreversible

kejatuhan, kekalahan

kejatuhan, kekalahan

Ex: The hero's fall in the story was tragic. 
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to divide
to divide
[kata kerja]

to separate people or things into two or more groups, parts, etc.

membagi, memisahkan

membagi, memisahkan

Ex: The teacher divides the class into small groups for a collaborative project. 
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region
region
[Kata benda]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

wilayah, daerah

wilayah, daerah

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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thanks to
thanks to
[preposisi]

used to express the cause or reason for a particular outcome

berkat, karena

berkat, karena

Ex: They were able to finish the project ahead of schedule thanks to efficient teamwork. 

Mereka berhasil menyelesaikan proyek lebih cepat dari jadwal berkat kerja tim yang efisien.

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neutral
neutral
[Adjektiva]

not supporting or favoring either side in a conflict, dispute, competition, or disagreement

netral,  tidak berpihak

netral, tidak berpihak

Ex: The mediator must remain completely neutral. 
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to struggle
to struggle
[kata kerja]

to put a great deal of effort to overcome difficulties or achieve a goal

berjuang, berusaha keras

berjuang, berusaha keras

Ex: He struggled to lift the heavy box onto the shelf, but with determination, he eventually succeeded. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[Kata benda]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

kediktatoran, rezim diktator

Ex: The people lived in fear under the dictatorship's strict laws. 

Orang-orang hidup dalam ketakutan di bawah hukum ketat kediktatoran.

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to [rise] to power

to gain a position of political control or authority

Ex: The party quickly rose to power during the economic crisis. 
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to side with
to side with
[kata kerja]

to support a person or group against someone else in a fight or argument

berpihak pada, mendukung

berpihak pada, mendukung

Ex: The jury unanimously sided with the plaintiff in the courtroom. 

Juri secara bulat memihak penggugat di ruang sidang.

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monarchy
monarchy
[Kata benda]

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

monarki, kerajaan

monarki, kerajaan

Ex: The citizens celebrated the anniversary of their monarchy with a grand parade. 

Warga merayakan hari jadi monarki mereka dengan parade besar.

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to go back
to go back
[kata kerja]

to trace the existence or origin of something to a specific point in time

kembali, menelusuri

kembali, menelusuri

Ex: The company's commitment to sustainability goes back for decades. 

Komitmen perusahaan terhadap keberlanjutan berawal dari beberapa dekade lalu.

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arena
arena
[Kata benda]

the central area of an ancient Roman amphitheater where contests and spectacles were held; especially an area that was strewn with sand

arena, area yang ditaburi pasir

arena, area yang ditaburi pasir

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gladiator
gladiator
[Kata benda]

(ancient Rome) a trained fighter who fought people or animals in an arena for public entertainment

gladiator, petarung

gladiator, petarung

Ex: Some gladiators earned their freedom after years in the arena. 
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artwork
artwork
[Kata benda]

any creative piece such as paintings, sculptures, etc., that is created by an artist to convey a message or express an emotions

karya seni

karya seni

Ex: The museum curator carefully curated the exhibit to showcase a range of contemporary artworks. 

Kurator museum dengan hati-hati mengkurasi pameran untuk menampilkan berbagai karya seni kontemporer.

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ceiling
ceiling
[Kata benda]

the inside upper surface of a room or other enclosed space

langit-langit,  plafon

langit-langit, plafon

Ex: Daniel noticed a crack in the kitchen ceiling. 
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sight
sight
[Kata benda]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

tempat wisata,  objek wisata

tempat wisata, objek wisata

Ex: Local tour guides often provide insightful commentary as they lead visitors through the sights, offering fascinating anecdotes and historical context. 
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to [hit] the jackpot

to get or find something especially good or lucky

Ex: I hit the jackpot at the thrift store yesterday. 
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birthplace
birthplace
[Kata benda]

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

tempat kelahiran, tempat asal

tempat kelahiran, tempat asal

Ex: The small village became known as the birthplace of the movement. 

Desa kecil itu dikenal sebagai tempat kelahiran gerakan.

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to admire
to admire
[kata kerja]

to respect and approve of someone or something because of their qualities, achievements, or actions

mengagumi, menghormati

mengagumi, menghormati

Ex: She greatly admires people who stand up for what they believe in. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[Kata benda]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

mahakarya, karya agung

mahakarya, karya agung

Ex: The sculpture was hailed as a masterpiece, showcasing the artist's exceptional talent and vision. 

Patung itu dipuji sebagai sebuah mahakarya, yang menunjukkan bakat dan visi luar biasa sang seniman.

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gallery
gallery
[Kata benda]

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

galeri

galeri

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring local artists, showcasing their unique styles and perspectives. 
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to [scratch|scrape] the surface

to fail to deal with all aspects of a problem, topic, etc.

hanya menyentuh permukaan, tidak membahas sampai tuntas

hanya menyentuh permukaan, tidak membahas sampai tuntas

Ex: One training session can only scratch the surface of cybersecurity. 

Satu sesi pelatihan hanya bisa menyentuh permukaan keamanan siber.

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dish
dish
[Kata benda]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

hidangan, masakan

hidangan, masakan

Ex: This dish is made with rice, vegetables, and spices. 
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crust
crust
[Kata benda]

a hard outer layer that covers something

kerak, lapisan luar yang keras

kerak, lapisan luar yang keras

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basil
basil
[Kata benda]

a plant of the mint family with aromatic leaves that are eaten raw or cooked

kemangi, herba kerajaan

kemangi, herba kerajaan

Ex: Among all herbs, basil is my favorite. 

Di antara semua rempah-rempah, kemangi adalah favorit saya.

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[hit] the spot

to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

pas memuaskan keinginan, pas sekali dengan yang diinginkan

pas memuaskan keinginan, pas sekali dengan yang diinginkan

Ex: I didn't want a big meal; that little sandwich hit the spot. 
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memorable
memorable
[Adjektiva]

easy to remember or worth remembering, particularly because of being different or special

berkesan, tak terlupakan

berkesan, tak terlupakan

Ex: The speech he gave at the graduation was so inspiring that it became the most memorable part of the ceremony. 

Pidato yang dia sampaikan di kelulusan sangat menginspirasi sehingga menjadi bagian paling berkesan dari upacara.

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rolling
rolling
[Adjektiva]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

bergelombang

bergelombang

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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countryside
countryside
[Kata benda]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

pedesaan, daerah perkampungan

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[Kata benda]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

kebun anggur

kebun anggur

Ex: He inherited a family vineyard and now produces his own wine. 

Dia mewarisi kebun anggur keluarga dan sekarang memproduksi anggurnya sendiri.

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grove
grove
[Kata benda]

a small group of trees planted closely together, often cultivated for their ornamental value or fruit production

kebun kecil, kebun buah

kebun kecil, kebun buah

Ex: The grove of apple trees was carefully pruned to maximize fruit quality. 

Kebun pohon apel dipangkas dengan hati-hati untuk memaksimalkan kualitas buah.

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coastline
coastline
[Kata benda]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

garis pantai, pantai

garis pantai, pantai

Ex: He took a scenic drive along the coastline. 

Dia melakukan perjalanan indah di sepanjang pantai.

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steep
steep
[Adjektiva]

(of a slope or surface) rising or falling at a sharp angle

Ex: The road becomes very steep near the top of the mountain. 
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cliff
cliff
[Kata benda]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

Ex: A narrow path leads along the top of the cliff. 
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ruin
ruin
[Kata benda]

the remains of a building, town, or other structure that has been destroyed or fallen into decay

Ex: Only a few stone walls remain among the ruins. 
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