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Slovní zásoba jižní Evropy a Balkánu - Portugal

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[Podstatné jméno]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

poloostrov, téměř ostrov

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
to fade
to fade
[sloveso]

to disappear slowly

vyblednout, pomalu mizet

vyblednout, pomalu mizet

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

prosadit se, získat uznání

prosadit se, získat uznání

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
stunning
stunning
[Přídavné jméno]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Podstatné jméno]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

pohled, letmý pohled

pohled, letmý pohled

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to rule
to rule
[sloveso]

to control and be in charge of a country

vládnout, panovat

vládnout, panovat

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
independent
independent
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

nezávislý

nezávislý

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
nation
nation
[Podstatné jméno]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

národ, země

národ, země

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
massive
massive
[Přídavné jméno]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masivní, ohromný

masivní, ohromný

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
far-off
far-off
[Přídavné jméno]

situated at a great distance in space

vzdálený, daleký

vzdálený, daleký

Ex: They dreamed of exploring the far-off lands they read about in books. 
route
route
[Podstatné jméno]

a way from one place to another

trasa, cesta

trasa, cesta

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
trade
trade
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

obchod, odvětví

obchod, odvětví

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
colony
colony
[Podstatné jméno]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

kolonie, území pod kontrolou

ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Podstatné jméno]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

diktatura, diktátorský režim

diktatura, diktátorský režim

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
revolution
revolution
[Podstatné jméno]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluce

revoluce

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
from (the bottom of|) {one's} heart

in an honest or sincere manner

z celého srdce, upřímně

z celého srdce, upřímně

Ex: The actor delivered a powerful speech, speaking from his heart and moving the audience with his authenticity and emotional connection. 
to touch
to touch
[sloveso]

to be impressed emotionally

dojmout, dotknout

dojmout, dotknout

Ex: The heartfelt letter from her friend touched her deeply. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
to grill
to grill
[sloveso]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grilovat

grilovat

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
to [come] alive

to become active, lively, or full of energy

Ex: The streets come alive during the summer festival. 
welcoming
welcoming
[Přídavné jméno]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

přívětivý, pohostinný

přívětivý, pohostinný

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
coastline
coastline
[Podstatné jméno]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

pobřeží, pobřežní čára

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
salted
salted
[Přídavné jméno]

flavored with or containing added salt

slaný, ochucený solí

slaný, ochucený solí

Ex: The salted butter added a rich flavor to the pastries. 
codfish
codfish
[Podstatné jméno]

lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached

treska, mník

treska, mník

to [hit] the spot

to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

přijít k chuti, být přesně to pravé

přijít k chuti, být přesně to pravé

Ex: After a long hike, a cold drink of water hit the spot and quenched my thirst. 
kale
kale
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

kadeřávek, kale

kadeřávek, kale

Ex: He was skeptical about trying kale at first, but after tasting a kale salad at a friend's party, he became a kale enthusiast. 
sausage
sausage
[Podstatné jméno]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

klobása, párek

klobása, párek

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
filling
filling
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

sytý, výživný

sytý, výživný

custard
custard
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

krém, vanilkový krém

krém, vanilkový krém

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
tart
tart
[Podstatné jméno]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

koláč, dort

koláč, dort

Ex: She baked a delicious apple tart, filling the buttery crust with thinly sliced apples and a sprinkle of cinnamon. 
treat
treat
[Podstatné jméno]

something considered choice to eat

pamlsek, pochoutka

pamlsek, pochoutka

crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
to sprinkle
to sprinkle
[sloveso]

to pour small amounts of something over a surface in a random manner

posypat, pokropit

posypat, pokropit

Ex: She sprinkled sugar over the freshly baked cookies, adding a touch of sweetness to each bite. 
heaven
heaven
[Podstatné jméno]

any place of perfect happiness, delight, and peace

nebe, ráj

nebe, ráj

Ex: The garden felt like heaven on a sunny day. 
rocky
rocky
[Přídavné jméno]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamenitý, skalnatý

kamenitý, skalnatý

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
cliff
cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, propast

útes, propast

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
vineyard
vineyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vinice

vinice

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
dessert
dessert
[Podstatné jméno]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

dezert, sladkost

dezert, sladkost

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
scenery
scenery
[Podstatné jméno]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajina, scéna

krajina, scéna

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
bookstore
bookstore
[Podstatné jméno]

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

knihkupectví, prodejna knih

knihkupectví, prodejna knih

Ex: The quaint bookstore on the corner not only offers a vast array of books but also a charming selection of stationery, making it a favorite destination for bibliophiles and writers alike. 
spot
spot
[Podstatné jméno]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

místo, bod

místo, bod

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
modern-day
modern-day
[Přídavné jméno]

of or belonging to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
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