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Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor - Portugal

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[substantiv]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

peninsulă, aproape insulă

peninsulă, aproape insulă

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
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to fade
to fade
[verb]

to disappear slowly

se estompa, dispare treptat

se estompa, dispare treptat

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

a se face remarcat, a câștiga recunoaștere

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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stunning
stunning
[adjectiv]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

uimitor, uluitoare

uimitor, uluitoare

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[substantiv]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

privire, scurtă privire

privire, scurtă privire

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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to rule
to rule
[verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

conduce, domni

conduce, domni

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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independent
independent
[adjectiv]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

independent

independent

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
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nation
nation
[substantiv]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

națiune, țară

națiune, țară

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
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massive
massive
[adjectiv]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masiv, enorm

masiv, enorm

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
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far-off
far-off
[adjectiv]

situated at a great distance in space

îndepărtat, departe

îndepărtat, departe

Ex: They dreamed of exploring the far-off lands they read about in books. 
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route
route
[substantiv]

a way from one place to another

rută, drum

rută, drum

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
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trade
trade
[substantiv]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

comerț, afacere

comerț, afacere

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
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colony
colony
[substantiv]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

colonie, teritoriu sub control

colonie, teritoriu sub control

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ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
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dictatorship
dictatorship
[substantiv]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dictatură, regim dictatorial

dictatură, regim dictatorial

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
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revolution
revolution
[substantiv]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

revoluție

revoluție

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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from (the bottom of|) {one's} heart

in an honest or sincere manner

din inimă, cu sinceritate

din inimă, cu sinceritate

Ex: The actor delivered a powerful speech, speaking from his heart and moving the audience with his authenticity and emotional connection. 
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to touch
to touch
[verb]

to be impressed emotionally

misca, atinge

misca, atinge

Ex: The heartfelt letter from her friend touched her deeply. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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to grill
to grill
[verb]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

a frige la grătar

a frige la grătar

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
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to [come] alive

to become active, lively, or full of energy

Ex: The streets come alive during the summer festival. 
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welcoming
welcoming
[adjectiv]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

primitor, ospitalier

primitor, ospitalier

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
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coastline
coastline
[substantiv]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia de coastă, coastă

linia de coastă, coastă

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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salted
salted
[adjectiv]

flavored with or containing added salt

sărat, condimentat cu sare

sărat, condimentat cu sare

Ex: The salted butter added a rich flavor to the pastries. 
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codfish
codfish
[substantiv]

lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached

cod, merlu

cod, merlu

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to [hit] the spot

to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

merge la fix, exact ce trebuia

merge la fix, exact ce trebuia

Ex: After a long hike, a cold drink of water hit the spot and quenched my thirst. 
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kale
kale
[substantiv]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

varză creață, kale

varză creață, kale

Ex: He was skeptical about trying kale at first, but after tasting a kale salad at a friend's party, he became a kale enthusiast. 
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sausage
sausage
[substantiv]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

cârnat, varză

cârnat, varză

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
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filling
filling
[adjectiv]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

sățios, hrănitor

sățios, hrănitor

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custard
custard
[substantiv]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

cremă de ou, vanilie

cremă de ou, vanilie

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
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tart
tart
[substantiv]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

tartă, plăcintă

tartă, plăcintă

Ex: She baked a delicious apple tart, filling the buttery crust with thinly sliced apples and a sprinkle of cinnamon. 
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treat
treat
[substantiv]

something considered choice to eat

delicatesă, bucățică

delicatesă, bucățică

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crispy
crispy
[adjectiv]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

crocant, sfărâmicios

crocant, sfărâmicios

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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to sprinkle

to pour small amounts of something over a surface in a random manner

a presăra, a stropi

a presăra, a stropi

Ex: She sprinkled sugar over the freshly baked cookies, adding a touch of sweetness to each bite. 
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heaven
heaven
[substantiv]

any place of perfect happiness, delight, and peace

paradis, cer

paradis, cer

Ex: The garden felt like heaven on a sunny day. 
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rocky
rocky
[adjectiv]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

stâncos, pietros

stâncos, pietros

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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vineyard
vineyard
[substantiv]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

vie

vie

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
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dessert
dessert
[substantiv]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

desert, dulce

desert, dulce

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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scenery
scenery
[substantiv]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

peisaj, scenă

peisaj, scenă

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
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bookstore
bookstore
[substantiv]

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

librărie, magazin de cărți

librărie, magazin de cărți

Ex: The quaint bookstore on the corner not only offers a vast array of books but also a charming selection of stationery, making it a favorite destination for bibliophiles and writers alike. 
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spot
spot
[substantiv]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

loc, punct

loc, punct

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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modern-day
modern-day
[adjectiv]

of or belonging to the present time

modern, contemporan

modern, contemporan

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
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Vocabularul Europei de Sud și al Balcanilor
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