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Słownictwo Europy Południowej i Bałkanów - Portugal

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Southern Europe and the Balkans Vocabulary
peninsula
peninsula
[Rzeczownik]

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

półwysep, prawie wyspa

półwysep, prawie wyspa

Ex: The Iberian Peninsula is home to Spain and Portugal, surrounded by water on three sides. 
to fade
to fade
[Czasownik]

to disappear slowly

zanikać, powoli znikać

zanikać, powoli znikać

Ex: The enthusiasm has faded after months of setbacks. 
to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

wyrobić sobie markę, zdobyć uznanie

wyrobić sobie markę, zdobyć uznanie

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
stunning
stunning
[przymiotnik]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

oszałamiający, zachwycający

oszałamiający, zachwycający

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
glimpse
glimpse
[Rzeczownik]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

spojrzenie, przelotny widok

spojrzenie, przelotny widok

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
to rule
to rule
[Czasownik]

to control and be in charge of a country

rządzić, panować

rządzić, panować

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
independent
independent
[przymiotnik]

(of a country, state, etc.) function without being controlled or influenced by others

niezależny

niezależny

Ex: After years of struggle, the nation finally became independent from colonial rule. 
nation
nation
[Rzeczownik]

a country considered as a group of people that share the same history, language, etc., and are ruled by the same government

naród, kraj

naród, kraj

Ex: France is a nation known for its art, cuisine, and strong sense of national identity. 
massive
massive
[przymiotnik]

exceptionally large or extensive in scope, degree, or impact

masywny, ogromny

masywny, ogromny

Ex: The company’s restructuring plan had a massive effect on its global operations. 
far-off
far-off
[przymiotnik]

situated at a great distance in space

odległy, daleki

odległy, daleki

Ex: They dreamed of exploring the far-off lands they read about in books. 
route
route
[Rzeczownik]

a way from one place to another

trasa, droga

trasa, droga

Ex: She chose a route through the woods for her daily jog. 
trade
trade
[Rzeczownik]

a particular type of business or industry that deals with buying and selling goods or services

handel, branża

handel, branża

Ex: The building trade has grown in the last few years. 
colony
colony
[Rzeczownik]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

kolonia, terytorium pod kontrolą

ahead of {one's} time

having ideas, beliefs, or qualities that are more advanced or progressive than those of the current period or one's peers

Ex: His ideas were ahead of his time. 
dictatorship
dictatorship
[Rzeczownik]

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

dyktatura, reżim dyktatorski

Ex: Under the dictatorship, citizens had no freedom of speech or assembly. 
revolution
revolution
[Rzeczownik]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

rewolucja

rewolucja

Ex: The revolution led to the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
from (the bottom of|) {one's} heart

in an honest or sincere manner

z głębi serca, szczerze

z głębi serca, szczerze

Ex: The actor delivered a powerful speech, speaking from his heart and moving the audience with his authenticity and emotional connection. 
to touch
to touch
[Czasownik]

to be impressed emotionally

wzruszać, dotykać

wzruszać, dotykać

Ex: The heartfelt letter from her friend touched her deeply. 
to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
to grill
to grill
[Czasownik]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grillować

grillować

Ex: Grill the burgers over medium heat for about 5 minutes on each side. 
to [come] alive

to become active, lively, or full of energy

Ex: The streets come alive during the summer festival. 
welcoming
welcoming
[przymiotnik]

showing warmth and friendliness to a guest or visitor

gościnny, serdeczny

gościnny, serdeczny

Ex: She greeted her guests with a welcoming smile and open arms. 
coastline
coastline
[Rzeczownik]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

linia brzegowa, wybrzeże

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
salted
salted
[przymiotnik]

flavored with or containing added salt

solony, przyprawiony solą

solony, przyprawiony solą

Ex: The salted butter added a rich flavor to the pastries. 
codfish
codfish
[Rzeczownik]

lean white flesh of important North Atlantic food fish; usually baked or poached

dorsz, tłuszczak

dorsz, tłuszczak

to [hit] the spot

to satisfy a craving or desire, especially for food or drink

trafić idealnie, być dokładnie tym, czego było trzeba

trafić idealnie, być dokładnie tym, czego było trzeba

Ex: After a long hike, a cold drink of water hit the spot and quenched my thirst. 
kale
kale
[Rzeczownik]

a type of cabbage with green or purple curly leaves

jarmuż, kale

jarmuż, kale

Ex: He was skeptical about trying kale at first, but after tasting a kale salad at a friend's party, he became a kale enthusiast. 
sausage
sausage
[Rzeczownik]

‌a mixture of meat, bread, etc. cut into small pieces and put into a long tube of skin, typically sold raw to be cooked before eating

kiełbasa, parówka

kiełbasa, parówka

Ex: He enjoys a sausage sandwich for his lunch. 
filling
filling
[przymiotnik]

(of food) making one's stomach feel full

syty, odżywczy

syty, odżywczy

custard
custard
[Rzeczownik]

a thick creamy sauce made with milk, eggs, sugar, flour or corn flour that is served hot on top of puddings, fruits, etc.

krem budyniowy, krem waniliowy

krem budyniowy, krem waniliowy

Ex: I enjoy the silky texture of custard-filled donuts. 
tart
tart
[Rzeczownik]

a pie with no top filled with something sweet or savory

tarta, ciasto

tarta, ciasto

Ex: She baked a delicious apple tart, filling the buttery crust with thinly sliced apples and a sprinkle of cinnamon. 
treat
treat
[Rzeczownik]

something considered choice to eat

przysmak, delikates

przysmak, delikates

crispy
crispy
[przymiotnik]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

chrupiący, kruchy

chrupiący, kruchy

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
to sprinkle
to sprinkle
[Czasownik]

to pour small amounts of something over a surface in a random manner

posypać, skropić

posypać, skropić

Ex: She sprinkled sugar over the freshly baked cookies, adding a touch of sweetness to each bite. 
heaven
heaven
[Rzeczownik]

any place of perfect happiness, delight, and peace

niebo, raj

niebo, raj

Ex: The garden felt like heaven on a sunny day. 
rocky
rocky
[przymiotnik]

having a surface that is covered with large, uneven, or rough rocks, stones, or boulders

kamienisty, skalisty

kamienisty, skalisty

Ex: The path up the mountain was rocky, making the hike challenging. 
cliff
cliff
[Rzeczownik]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif, urwisko

klif, urwisko

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
vineyard
vineyard
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of land on which grapes are grown to make wine

winnica

winnica

Ex: They visited a vineyard in France to learn about winemaking. 
dessert
dessert
[Rzeczownik]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

deser, słodkość

deser, słodkość

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
scenery
scenery
[Rzeczownik]

the overall appearance of a place, including its natural features and buildings

krajobraz, widok

krajobraz, widok

Ex: The mountain scenery was beautiful. 
bookstore
bookstore
[Rzeczownik]

a shop that sells books, magazines, and sometimes stationery

księgarnia, sklep z książkami

księgarnia, sklep z książkami

Ex: The quaint bookstore on the corner not only offers a vast array of books but also a charming selection of stationery, making it a favorite destination for bibliophiles and writers alike. 
spot
spot
[Rzeczownik]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

miejsce, punkt

miejsce, punkt

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
modern-day
modern-day
[przymiotnik]

of or belonging to the present time

współczesny, nowoczesny

współczesny, nowoczesny

Ex: Modern-day technology has changed how people communicate. 
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