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Kniha English File - Předstředně pokročilý - Lekce 9A

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Lekce 9A v učebnici English File Pre-Intermediate, jako je "hmyz", "hospodářské zvíře", "divoký", atd.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
animal
animal
[Podstatné jméno]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

zvíře, stvoření

zvíře, stvoření

Ex: Birds are animals that can fly and build nests in trees. 
insect
insect
[Podstatné jméno]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

hmyz,  hmyzí

hmyz, hmyzí

Ex: She carefully carried the insect outside. 
bee
bee
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

včela

včela

Ex: Several bees were feeding on the lavender. 
butterfly
butterfly
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

motýl

motýl

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult. 
mosquito
mosquito
[Podstatné jméno]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

komár, moskyt

komár, moskyt

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic. 

Použili jsme citronelové svíčky, abychom během našeho venkovního pikniku udrželi komáry dál.

spider
spider
[Podstatné jméno]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

pavouk, pavoukovci

pavouk, pavoukovci

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight, catching small insects. 
wasp
wasp
[Podstatné jméno]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

vosa, sršeň

vosa, sršeň

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit, searching for sweet nectar to feed on. 

Bzučení vosy naplnilo vzduch, když se vznášela poblíž hromady spadlého ovoce, hledala sladký nektar k jídlu.

farm animal
farm animal
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

hospodářské zvíře, dobytek

hospodářské zvíře, dobytek

Ex: Each farm animal plays a vital role in the ecosystem, contributing to the farm's overall productivity. 

Každé hospodářské zvíře hraje v ekosystému zásadní roli a přispívá k celkové produktivitě farmy.

bull
bull
[Podstatné jméno]

an adult male animal of the cow family

býk,  samec

býk, samec

Ex: The young bull had begun to develop large horns. 
chicken
chicken
[Podstatné jméno]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

slepice,  kuře

slepice, kuře

Ex: The chickens laid several eggs during the night. 
cow
cow
[Podstatné jméno]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

Ex: The cows are kept in the barn during cold weather. 
goat
goat
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

Ex: The goat climbed to the top of the rocky hill, showcasing its impressive agility and strength. 
horse
horse
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

kůň, oř

kůň, oř

Ex: My sister really likes to go on a horse riding adventure in the mountains. 
pig
pig
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

prase, vepř

prase, vepř

Ex: I watched as the pig rooted around in the dirt for food. 
sheep
sheep
[Podstatné jméno]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovce, beran

ovce, beran

Ex: A curious sheep approached me and sniffed my hand. 
wild
wild
[Přídavné jméno]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

divoký, přirozený

divoký, přirozený

Ex: During the camping trip, we heard the calls of wild birds echoing through the woods. 
bat
bat
[Podstatné jméno]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

netopýr, letoun

netopýr, letoun

Ex: At dusk, bats emerged from their roosts to hunt insects in the night sky. 
bear
bear
[Podstatné jméno]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

medvěd, medvídek

medvěd, medvídek

Ex: A bear has a thick fur coat to keep warm in cold weather. 
bird
bird
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pták, pták

pták, pták

Ex: I saw a bird pecking at the ground searching for food. 
camel
camel
[Podstatné jméno]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

velbloud, dromedár

velbloud, dromedár

Ex: In some countries, camels are also raised for their milk and meat. 
crocodile
crocodile
[Podstatné jméno]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

krokodýl

krokodýl

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile. 

Průvodce varoval všechny, aby udržovali bezpečnou vzdálenost od krokodýla.

deer
deer
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

jelen, laň

jelen, laň

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
elephant
elephant
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

slon, tlustokožec

slon, tlustokožec

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah. 
giraffe
giraffe
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

žirafa, žirafa (podstatné jméno)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa's wildlife, revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor. 
kangaroo
kangaroo
[Podstatné jméno]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

klokan, wallaby

klokan, wallaby

Ex: The kangaroo bounded effortlessly across the Australian outback, its powerful legs propelling it forward. 
lion
lion
[Podstatné jméno]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lev, velká kočka

lev, velká kočka

Ex: I saw a lion hunting for prey in the tall grass. 
monkey
monkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

opice, kočkodan

opice, kočkodan

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Podstatné jméno]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

králík

králík

Ex: I gave a carrot to the hungry rabbit. 
rat
rat
[Podstatné jméno]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

Ex: The farmer set traps after finding signs of rats in the barn. 
snake
snake
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

Ex: Emma watched the snake coil around a branch. 
tiger
tiger
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tygr, pruhovaná kočka

tygr, pruhovaná kočka

Ex: John learned that tigers are excellent swimmers. 
sea animal
sea animal
[Podstatné jméno]

any animal that lives in the sea

mořské zvíře, živočich moře

mořské zvíře, živočich moře

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem. 

Ochrana stanovišť mořských živočichů je nezbytná pro udržení zdraví oceánského ekosystému.

dolphin
dolphin
[Podstatné jméno]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

Ex: The researchers observed dolphins feeding in the bay. 
jellyfish
jellyfish
[Podstatné jméno]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

medúza, rosolovitý mořský tvor

medúza, rosolovitý mořský tvor

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications. 

Vědci studují medúzy, aby pochopili jejich jedinečnou biologii a potenciální lékařské aplikace.

shark
shark
[Podstatné jméno]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey. 

Ostré zuby žraloka mu pomáhají chytit a sníst svou kořist.

whale
whale
[Podstatné jméno]

a large marine mammal with a streamlined body, horizontal tail flukes, and one or more blowholes for breathing

velryba,  kytovec

velryba, kytovec

Ex: A huge whale appeared near the coast early this morning. 
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