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本 English File - 初中級 - レッスン9A

ここでは、English File Pre-Intermediateコースブックのレッスン9Aからの語彙を見つけることができます。例えば「昆虫」、「家畜」、「野生」など。

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English File - Pre-intermediate
animal
[名詞]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

動物, 獣

動物, 獣

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.クジラは長距離を移動する驚くべき海洋**動物**です。
insect
[名詞]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

昆虫, 虫

昆虫, 虫

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.蝶は色とりどりで美しい**昆虫**です。
bee
[名詞]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

蜂, 蜜蜂

蜂, 蜜蜂

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .健康な環境のために不可欠なので、**ミツバチ**を保護する必要があります。
butterfly
[名詞]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

蝶

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .私たちは、**蝶**が毛虫から成虫へと驚くべき変態を遂げることを学びました。
mosquito
[名詞]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

蚊, カ

蚊, カ

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .私たちは野外ピクニック中に蚊を遠ざけるためにシトロネラキャンドルを使いました。
spider
[名詞]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

蜘蛛, クモ類

蜘蛛, クモ類

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .**クモ**の巣が日光にきらめき、小さな昆虫を捕らえていました。
wasp
[名詞]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

スズメバチ, ハチ

スズメバチ, ハチ

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit , searching for sweet nectar to feed on .**スズメバチ**のブンブンという音が空気を満たし、落ちた果実の近くを飛び回り、甘い蜜を探して餌を求めていました。
farm animal
[名詞]

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

農場の動物, 家畜

農場の動物, 家畜

Ex: Each farm animal plays a vital role in the ecosystem , contributing to the farm 's overall productivity .各**家畜**は生態系において重要な役割を果たし、農場の全体的な生産性に貢献しています。
bull
[名詞]

any male member of the cow family

雄牛, 牛科の任意の雄のメンバー

雄牛, 牛科の任意の雄のメンバー

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .注意標識は、ハイカーに牧草地で放牧されている**雄牛**の存在について警告し、注意して進むように促しました。
chicken
[名詞]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

鶏, 家禽

鶏, 家禽

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .小さな女の子は、**鶏**が彼女の手をつついているのを見てくすくす笑いました。
cow
[名詞]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

牛, 畜牛

牛, 畜牛

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.農夫は**牛**から新鮮な牛乳を集めるためにバケツを使いました。
goat
[名詞]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

ヤギ, 雄ヤギ

ヤギ, 雄ヤギ

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .彼女は地元の救助団体から**ヤギ**を引き取り、自分の小さな農場で愛情のある家を与えました。
horse
[名詞]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

馬, 駿馬

馬, 駿馬

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .堂々とした**馬**が広い野原を駆け抜けた。
pig
[名詞]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

豚, ピッグ

豚, ピッグ

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .**豚**は鼻が長く、掘るために使います。
sheep
[名詞]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

羊, ヒツジ

羊, ヒツジ

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .その**羊**は厚い羊毛を持っており、暖かい服を作るのに使われました。
wild
[形容詞]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

野生の, 自然の

野生の, 自然の

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .私たちは**野生の森**をハイキングし、様々な動物や植物を観察しました。
bat
[名詞]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

コウモリ, 蝙蝠

コウモリ, 蝙蝠

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .**コウモリ**は、受粉と種子の分散に重要な役割を果たす魅力的な生き物です。
bear
[名詞]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

熊, 小熊

熊, 小熊

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .**クマ**の生息地でキャンプするときは注意が必要です。
bird
[名詞]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

鳥, 鳥

鳥, 鳥

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .私たちは遠くから**鳥**のメロディックな歌を聞いて楽しみました。
camel
[名詞]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

ラクダ, ドロメダリー

ラクダ, ドロメダリー

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .ガイドは、**ラクダ**がどのようにして過酷な砂漠の環境に適応したかを説明しました。
crocodile
[名詞]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

ワニ

ワニ

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.ツアーガイドは、誰もが**ワニ**から安全な距離を保つように警告しました。
deer
[名詞]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

鹿, シカ

鹿, シカ

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .私たちは遠くから静かに見守りながら、**鹿**が木陰で平和に休んでいました。
elephant
[名詞]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

象, ゾウ

象, ゾウ

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .私たちはサバンナで平和に草を食む**象**の群れを目撃することができて幸運でした。
giraffe
[名詞]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

キリン, キリン(名詞)

キリン, キリン(名詞)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .**キリン**はアフリカの野生生物の象徴的なシンボルで、そのユニークな外見と穏やかな性質で尊敬されています。
kangaroo
[名詞]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

カンガルー, ワラビー

カンガルー, ワラビー

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .**カンガルー**は草食動物で、自然の生息地で見られる草、葉、低木を食べます。
lion
[名詞]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

ライオン, 大型猫科動物

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .**ライオン**の鋭い歯と爪は狩りに使われます。
monkey
[名詞]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

猿, モンキー

猿, モンキー

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .**サル**の長い尾は、木々の間を移動する際にバランスを提供しました。
rabbit
[名詞]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

ウサギ

ウサギ

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .**ウサギ**の長い耳は音を検知するのに役立ちます。
rat
[名詞]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

ネズミ, 齧歯類

ネズミ, 齧歯類

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .一部の文化では**ネズミ**を狡猾さと機転の象徴と見なしているが、他の文化では病気と汚れの前兆と見なしている。
snake
[名詞]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

蛇, ヘビ

蛇, ヘビ

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .**蛇**は新しい皮を生やすために古い皮を脱いだ。
tiger
[名詞]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

虎, 縞模様の猫

虎, 縞模様の猫

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .**トラ**は、狩猟と忍び寄るスキルで知られています。
sea animal
[名詞]

any animal that lives in the sea

海の動物, 海洋動物

海の動物, 海洋動物

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem .**海の動物**の生息地を保護することは、海洋生態系の健康を維持するために不可欠です。
dolphin
[名詞]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

イルカ, ネズミイルカ

イルカ, ネズミイルカ

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .水族館のトレーナーは**イルカ**に技を教えました。
jellyfish
[名詞]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

クラゲ, ゼラチン状の海洋生物

クラゲ, ゼラチン状の海洋生物

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .科学者たちは、彼らのユニークな生物学と潜在的な医療応用を理解するために**クラゲ**を研究しています。
shark
[名詞]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

サメ, 鮫

サメ, 鮫

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .**サメ**の鋭い歯は、獲物を捕まえて食べるのに役立ちます。
whale
[名詞]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

鯨, クジラ

鯨, クジラ

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .**クジラ**の巨大な尾びれはflukeと呼ばれます。
本 English File - 初中級
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