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Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire - Leçon 9A

Ici, vous trouverez le vocabulaire de la leçon 9A du manuel English File Pre-Intermediate, comme "insecte", "animal de ferme", "sauvage", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
animal
[nom]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Les baleines sont des **animaux** marins incroyables qui migrent sur de longues distances.
insect
[nom]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecte

insecte

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.Le papillon est un **insecte** coloré et magnifique.
bee
[nom]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeille

abeille

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Nous devons protéger les **abeilles** car elles sont essentielles pour un environnement sain.

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

papillon

papillon

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .Nous avons appris que les **papillons** subissent une transformation remarquable de la chenille à l'adulte.

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

moustique

moustique

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .Nous avons utilisé des bougies à la citronnelle pour éloigner les **moustiques** pendant notre pique-nique en plein air.
spider
[nom]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

araignée

araignée

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .La toile de l'**araignée** scintillait au soleil, attrapant de petits insectes.
wasp
[nom]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

guêpe

guêpe

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit , searching for sweet nectar to feed on .Le bourdonnement du **guêpe** remplissait l'air alors qu'il planait près d'un tas de fruits tombés, à la recherche de nectar sucré pour se nourrir.

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

animal de ferme, bétail

animal de ferme, bétail

Ex: Each farm animal plays a vital role in the ecosystem , contributing to the farm 's overall productivity .Chaque **animal de ferme** joue un rôle vital dans l'écosystème, contribuant à la productivité globale de la ferme.
bull
[nom]

any male member of the cow family

taureau

taureau

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .Les panneaux de prudence avertissaient les randonneurs de la présence de **taureaux** en pâture, les exhortant à avancer avec prudence.
chicken
[nom]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

poulet

poulet

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .La petite fille a ri alors que les **poulets** picoraient sa main.
cow
[nom]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

bœuf, vache

bœuf, vache

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.Le fermier a utilisé un seau pour recueillir du lait frais de la **vache**.
goat
[nom]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

chèvre

chèvre

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .Elle a adopté une **chèvre** d'une organisation locale de sauvetage, lui offrant un foyer aimant dans sa petite ferme.
horse
[nom]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cheval

cheval

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .Le **cheval** majestueux a galopé à travers le champ ouvert.
pig
[nom]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cochon

cochon

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .Le **cochon** a un museau long et l'utilise pour creuser.
sheep
[nom]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

mouton

mouton

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .Le **mouton** avait une laine épaisse qui était utilisée pour fabriquer des vêtements chauds.
wild
[Adjectif]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

sauvage

sauvage

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Nous sommes allés faire une randonnée à travers la **forêt sauvage**, observant divers animaux et plantes.
bat
[nom]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

chauve-souris

chauve-souris

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .Les **chauves-souris** sont des créatures fascinantes qui jouent un rôle vital dans la pollinisation et la dispersion des graines.
bear
[nom]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

ours

ours

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Nous devons être prudents lorsque nous campons dans un territoire d'**ours**.
bird
[nom]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

oiseau

oiseau

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nous avons apprécié entendre le chant mélodieux de l'**oiseau** de loin.
camel
[nom]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

chameau, chamelle

chameau, chamelle

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .Le guide a expliqué comment les **chameaux** se sont adaptés aux conditions désertiques difficiles.

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

crocodile

crocodile

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.Le guide touristique a averti tout le monde de garder une distance de sécurité avec le **crocodile**.
deer
[nom]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

cerf

cerf

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Nous avons regardé en silence de loin alors que le **cerf** se reposait paisiblement à l'ombre d'un arbre.

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

éléphant

éléphant

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Nous avons eu la chance d'assister à un troupeau d'**éléphants** paissant paisiblement dans la savane.
giraffe
[nom]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

giraffe

giraffe

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .Les **girafes** sont des symboles emblématiques de la faune africaine, vénérées pour leur apparence unique et leur comportement doux.

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

kangourou

kangourou

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .Les **kangourous** sont des herbivores, se nourrissant d'herbes, de feuilles et d'arbustes trouvés dans leur habitat naturel.
lion
[nom]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

lion

lion

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Les dents et les griffes tranchantes du **lion** sont utilisées pour la chasse.
monkey
[nom]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

singe

singe

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .La longue queue du **singe** lui assurait l'équilibre alors qu'il se déplaçait dans les arbres.
rabbit
[nom]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

lapin

lapin

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .Les longues oreilles du **lapin** l'aident à détecter les sons.
rat
[nom]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rat

rat

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Certaines cultures considèrent les **rats** comme des symboles de ruse et d'ingéniosité, tandis que d'autres les considèrent comme des annonciateurs de maladie et de saleté.
snake
[nom]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

serpent

serpent

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .Le **serpent** a perdu sa vieille peau pour en faire pousser une nouvelle.
tiger
[nom]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre

tigre

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .Les **tigres** sont connus pour leurs compétences en chasse et en traque.

any animal that lives in the sea

animal marin, animal de la mer

animal marin, animal de la mer

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem .Protéger l'habitat des **animaux marins** est essentiel pour maintenir la santé de l'écosystème océanique.
dolphin
[nom]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

dolphine

dolphine

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .Le dresseur de l'aquarium a appris aux **dauphins** à faire des tours.

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

méduse

méduse

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Les scientifiques étudient les **méduses** pour comprendre leur biologie unique et leurs applications médicales potentielles.
shark
[nom]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

requin

requin

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Les dents pointues du **requin** l'aident à attraper et à manger sa proie.
whale
[nom]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

baleine

baleine

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .L'énorme nageoire caudale de la **baleine** s'appelle un fluke.
Le livre English File - Pré-intermédiaire
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