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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "insecto", "animal de granja", "salvaje", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.Las ballenas son **animales** marinos increíbles que migran largas distancias.
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.La mariposa es un **insecto** colorido y hermoso.
bee
[Sustantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abeja

abeja

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Necesitamos proteger a las **abejas** porque son esenciales para un medio ambiente saludable.
butterfly
[Sustantivo]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

mariposa

mariposa

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .Aprendimos que las **mariposas** experimentan una transformación notable de oruga a adulto.
mosquito
[Sustantivo]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

mosquito

mosquito

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .Usamos velas de citronela para mantener alejados a los **mosquitos** durante nuestro picnic al aire libre.
spider
[Sustantivo]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

araña

araña

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .La telaraña del **araña** brillaba a la luz del sol, atrapando pequeños insectos.
wasp
[Sustantivo]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

avispa

avispa

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit , searching for sweet nectar to feed on .El zumbido del **avispa** llenaba el aire mientras se cernía cerca de un montón de fruta caída, buscando néctar dulce para alimentarse.
farm animal
[Sustantivo]

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

animal de granja, ganado

animal de granja, ganado

Ex: Each farm animal plays a vital role in the ecosystem , contributing to the farm 's overall productivity .Cada **animal de granja** desempeña un papel vital en el ecosistema, contribuyendo a la productividad general de la granja.
bull
[Sustantivo]

any male member of the cow family

toro

toro

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .Los letreros de precaución advertían a los excursionistas sobre la presencia de **toros** pastando en el pastizal, instándolos a proceder con cuidado.
chicken
[Sustantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

pollo

pollo

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .La niña se rió mientras los **pollos** picoteaban su mano.
cow
[Sustantivo]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

vaca

vaca

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.El granjero usó un cubo para recolectar leche fresca de la **vaca**.
goat
[Sustantivo]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

cabra

cabra

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .Ella adoptó una **cabra** de una organización local de rescate, dándole un hogar amoroso en su pequeña granja.
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .El majestuoso **caballo** galopó a través del campo abierto.
pig
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .El **cerdo** tiene un hocico largo y lo usa para cavar.
sheep
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

oveja

oveja

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .La **oveja** tenía lana gruesa que se usaba para hacer ropa abrigada.
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Fuimos de excursión por el **bosque salvaje**, observando varios animales y plantas.
bat
[Sustantivo]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

murciélago

murciélago

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .Los **murciélagos** son criaturas fascinantes que juegan un papel vital en la polinización y dispersión de semillas.
bear
[Sustantivo]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

oso

oso

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Tenemos que tener cuidado cuando acampamos en territorio de **osos**.
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Disfrutamos escuchando el canto melódico del **pájaro** desde lejos.
camel
[Sustantivo]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

camello

camello

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .El guía explicó cómo los **camellos** se han adaptado a las duras condiciones del desierto.
crocodile
[Sustantivo]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

cocodrilo

cocodrilo

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.El guía turístico advirtió a todos que mantuvieran una distancia segura del **cocodrilo**.
deer
[Sustantivo]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

ciervo

ciervo

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Observamos en silencio desde la distancia mientras el **ciervo** descansaba pacíficamente bajo la sombra de un árbol.
elephant
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

elefante

elefante

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Tuvimos la suerte de presenciar una manada de **elefantes** pastando pacíficamente en la sabana.
giraffe
[Sustantivo]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

jirafa

jirafa

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .Las **jirafas** son símbolos icónicos de la vida silvestre de África, veneradas por su apariencia única y su comportamiento gentil.
kangaroo
[Sustantivo]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

canguro

canguro

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .Los **canguros** son herbívoros, alimentándose de hierbas, hojas y arbustos que se encuentran en su hábitat natural.
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Los dientes afilados y las garras del **león** se utilizan para cazar.
monkey
[Sustantivo]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

mono

mono

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .La larga cola del **mono** le proporcionaba equilibrio mientras se movía por los árboles.
rabbit
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

conejo

conejo

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .Las largas orejas del **conejo** les ayudan a detectar sonidos.
rat
[Sustantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rata

rata

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Algunas culturas ven a las **ratas** como símbolos de astucia y recursos, mientras que otras las consideran presagios de enfermedad y suciedad.
snake
[Sustantivo]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

serpiente

serpiente

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .La **serpiente** mudó su piel vieja para crecer una nueva.
tiger
[Sustantivo]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre

tigre

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .Los **tigres** son conocidos por sus habilidades de caza y acecho.
sea animal
[Sustantivo]

any animal that lives in the sea

animal marino, animal del mar

animal marino, animal del mar

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem .Proteger el hábitat de los **animales marinos** es esencial para mantener la salud del ecosistema oceánico.
dolphin
[Sustantivo]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

delfín

delfín

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .El entrenador del acuario enseñó a los **delfines** a hacer trucos.
jellyfish
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

medusa

medusa

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Los científicos estudian las **medusas** para comprender su biología única y sus posibles aplicaciones médicas.
shark
[Sustantivo]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tiburón

tiburón

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Los dientes afilados del **tiburón** le ayudan a atrapar y comer a su presa.
whale
[Sustantivo]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

ballena

ballena

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .La enorme aleta caudal de la **ballena** se llama fluke.
El libro English File - Pre-intermedio
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