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El libro English File - Pre-intermedio - Lección 9A

Aquí encontrarás el vocabulario de la Lección 9A del libro de curso English File Pre-Intermediate, como "insecto", "animal de granja", "salvaje", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
animal
animal
[Sustantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal

animal

Ex: My son's favorite animal is the lion. 
insect
insect
[Sustantivo]

a small arthropod with six legs and a body divided into three parts, often also having wings

insecto, bicho

insecto, bicho

Ex: Most insects have six legs. 
bee
bee
[Sustantivo]

a flying insect that feeds on nectar and pollen, often with a hairy body and sometimes capable of stinging

abeja

abeja

Ex: Bees carry pollen from one flower to another. 
butterfly
butterfly
[Sustantivo]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

mariposa

mariposa

Ex: The butterfly landed on my hand for a brief moment before taking flight again. 

La mariposa aterrizó en mi mano por un breve momento antes de volar de nuevo.

mosquito
mosquito
[Sustantivo]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

mosquito

mosquito

Ex: It's essential to empty containers that collect rainwater to prevent mosquito breeding. 

Es esencial vaciar los contenedores que recogen agua de lluvia para prevenir la cría de mosquitos.

spider
spider
[Sustantivo]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

araña

araña

Ex: Sarah read a book about different types of spiders found around the world. 

Sarah leyó un libro sobre los diferentes tipos de arañas que se encuentran en todo el mundo.

wasp
wasp
[Sustantivo]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

avispa

avispa

Ex: The wasp's nest hung like a papery lantern from the eaves of the house, a testament to the insect's industrious nature. 

El nido de avispas colgaba como un farol de papel de los aleros de la casa, un testimonio de la naturaleza industriosa del insecto.

farm animal
farm animal
[Sustantivo]

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

animal de granja, ganado

animal de granja, ganado

Ex: The documentary highlighted the importance of treating farm animals with care and respect. 

El documental destacó la importancia de tratar a los animales de granja con cuidado y respeto.

bull
bull
[Sustantivo]

an adult male animal of the cow family

toro

toro

Ex: The bull lowered its head and approached the fence. 
chicken
chicken
[Sustantivo]

a common farm bird kept for its eggs and meat

pollo

pollo

Ex: The farmer has more than fifty chickens. 
cow
cow
[Sustantivo]

an adult female of domestic cattle, especially one kept for milk or breeding

vaca

vaca

Ex: The cow gave birth to a healthy calf. 
goat
goat
[Sustantivo]

an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

cabra

cabra

Ex: The children were excited to see the goat at the petting zoo, eagerly feeding it fresh grass. 
horse
horse
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

caballo

caballo

Ex: My dream is to one day own a beautiful horse. 
pig
pig
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

cerdo

cerdo

Ex: The pig's nose is sensitive and sniffes the air for food. 
sheep
sheep
[Sustantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

oveja

oveja

Ex: I visited a farm and saw a mother sheep nursing her newborn lambs. 
wild
wild
[Adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

salvaje

salvaje

Ex: The dense jungle provides shelter for many wild creatures. 
bat
bat
[Sustantivo]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

murciélago

murciélago

Ex: Vampire bats feed on the blood of other animals, using their sharp incisors to make tiny incisions. 
bear
bear
[Sustantivo]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

oso

oso

Ex: The bear is a symbol of strength and courage in many cultures. 
bird
bird
[Sustantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pájaro

pájaro

Ex: The bird had bright feathers and a long beak. 
camel
camel
[Sustantivo]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

camello

camello

Ex: John read about camels' ability to go long periods without water. 
crocodile
crocodile
[Sustantivo]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

cocodrilo

cocodrilo

Ex: Mark saw a crocodile basking in the sun near the riverbank. 

Mark vio un cocodrilo tomando el sol cerca de la orilla del río.

deer
deer
[Sustantivo]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

ciervo

ciervo

Ex: The deer cautiously approached the watering hole to quench its thirst. 
elephant
elephant
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

elefante

elefante

Ex: The baby elephant clumsily followed its mother, learning to navigate the world. 
giraffe
giraffe
[Sustantivo]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

jirafa

jirafa

Ex: Tourists marveled at the sight of a herd of giraffes roaming the vast grasslands, their towering silhouettes against the horizon. 
kangaroo
kangaroo
[Sustantivo]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

canguro

canguro

Ex: Kangaroos use their muscular tails for balance while hopping and as a powerful counterbalance when moving slowly or standing upright. 
lion
lion
[Sustantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

león

león

Ex: The lion's roar can be heard from miles away, establishing its dominance. 
monkey
monkey
[Sustantivo]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

mono

mono

Ex: My sister showed me the monkey eating a banana with delight. 
rabbit
rabbit
[Sustantivo]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

conejo

conejo

Ex: Rabbits are known for their ability to hop and jump. 
rat
rat
[Sustantivo]

a long-tailed rodent resembling a large mouse, often regarded as a pest

rata

rata

Ex: Scientists observed how the rats responded to changes in their environment. 
snake
snake
[Sustantivo]

a long, legless reptile with a narrow body covered in scales

serpiente

serpiente

Ex: Michael nearly stepped on a small snake beside the trail. 
tiger
tiger
[Sustantivo]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre

tigre

Ex: The tiger is a majestic and powerful wild animal. 
sea animal
sea animal
[Sustantivo]

any animal that lives in the sea

animal marino, animal del mar

animal marino, animal del mar

Ex: The coral reef is home to a diverse array of sea animals, including colorful fish, starfish, and sea urchins. 

El arrecife de coral alberga una diversa gama de animales marinos, incluyendo peces coloridos, estrellas de mar y erizos de mar.

dolphin
dolphin
[Sustantivo]

an intelligent marine mammal with a streamlined body, a beaklike snout, and teeth

delfín

delfín

Ex: A dolphin jumped out of the water beside the boat. 
jellyfish
jellyfish
[Sustantivo]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

medusa

medusa

Ex: While swimming in the ocean, she spotted a jellyfish and made sure to keep her distance. 

Mientras nadaba en el océano, vio una medusa y se aseguró de mantener la distancia.

shark
shark
[Sustantivo]

a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tiburón

tiburón

Ex: Mark watched a documentary about different species of sharks. 

Mark vio un documental sobre diferentes especies de tiburones.

whale
whale
[Sustantivo]

a large marine mammal with a streamlined body, horizontal tail flukes, and one or more blowholes for breathing

ballena

ballena

Ex: Emma watched a mother whale swimming with her calf. 
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