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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário - Lição 9A

Aqui você encontrará o vocabulário da Lição 9A no livro didático English File Pre-Intermediate, como "inseto", "animal de fazenda", "selvagem", etc.

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English File - Pre-intermediate
animal
[substantivo]

a living thing, like a cat or a dog, that can move and needs food to stay alive, but not a plant or a human

animal, besta

animal, besta

Ex: Whales are incredible marine animals that migrate long distances.As baleias são incríveis **animais** marinhos que migram longas distâncias.
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insect
[substantivo]

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

inseto, bichinho

inseto, bichinho

Ex: The butterfly is a colorful and beautiful insect.A borboleta é um **inseto** colorido e bonito.
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bee
[substantivo]

a black and yellow insect that collects nectar and produces wax and honey, which can fly and sting

abelha, zangão

abelha, zangão

Ex: We need to protect bees as they are essential for a healthy environment .Precisamos proteger as **abelhas** porque elas são essenciais para um ambiente saudável.
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butterfly
[substantivo]

a flying insect with a long, thin body and large, typically brightly colored wings

borboleta

borboleta

Ex: We learned that butterflies undergo a remarkable transformation from caterpillar to adult .Aprendemos que as **borboletas** passam por uma transformação notável de lagarta para adulto.
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mosquito
[substantivo]

a flying insect that bites people and animals and feeds on their blood

mosquito, pernilongo

mosquito, pernilongo

Ex: We used citronella candles to keep mosquitoes away during our outdoor picnic .Usamos velas de citronela para manter os **mosquitos** afastados durante nosso piquenique ao ar livre.
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spider
[substantivo]

a small creature that spins webs to catch insects for food, with eight legs and two fangs by which poison is injected to its prey

aranha, aracnídeo

aranha, aracnídeo

Ex: The spider's web glistened in the sunlight , catching small insects .A teia da **aranha** brilhava ao sol, capturando pequenos insetos.
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wasp
[substantivo]

a winged insect with a powerful sting and black and yellow colors

vespa, marimbondo

vespa, marimbondo

Ex: The wasp's buzzing drone filled the air as it hovered near a patch of fallen fruit , searching for sweet nectar to feed on .O zumbido da **vespa** encheu o ar enquanto ela pairou perto de um monte de frutas caídas, procurando néctar doce para se alimentar.
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farm animal
[substantivo]

any animal that is kept and raised on a farm because of its function or profit

animal de fazenda, gado

animal de fazenda, gado

Ex: Each farm animal plays a vital role in the ecosystem , contributing to the farm 's overall productivity .Cada **animal de fazenda** desempenha um papel vital no ecossistema, contribuindo para a produtividade geral da fazenda.
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bull
[substantivo]

any male member of the cow family

touro, macho da família das vacas

touro, macho da família das vacas

Ex: Caution signs warned hikers about the presence of grazing bulls in the pasture , urging them to proceed with care .Placas de cautela alertavam os caminhantes sobre a presença de **touros** pastando no pasto, instando-os a prosseguir com cuidado.
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chicken
[substantivo]

a farm bird that we keep to use its meat and eggs

frango, ave doméstica

frango, ave doméstica

Ex: The little girl giggled as the chickens pecked at her hand .A menina riu enquanto os **frangos** bicavam sua mão.
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cow
[substantivo]

a large farm animal that we keep to use its milk or its meat

vaca, gado

vaca, gado

Ex: The farmer used a bucket to collect fresh milk from the cow.O agricultor usou um balde para coletar leite fresco da **vaca**.
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goat
[substantivo]

‌an animal with horns and a coat of hair that lives wild in the mountains or is kept on farms for its milk or meat

cabra, bode

cabra, bode

Ex: She adopted a goat from a local rescue organization , giving it a loving home on her small farm .Ela adotou uma **cabra** de uma organização local de resgate, dando-lhe um lar amoroso em sua pequena fazenda.
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horse
[substantivo]

an animal that is large, has a tail and four legs, and we use for racing, pulling carriages, riding, etc.

cavalo, garanhão

cavalo, garanhão

Ex: The majestic horse galloped across the open field .O majestoso **cavalo** galopou pelo campo aberto.
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pig
[substantivo]

a farm animal that has short legs, a curly tail, and a fat body, typically raised for its meat

porco, suíno

porco, suíno

Ex: The pig's snout is long and used for digging .O **porco** tem um focinho longo e o usa para cavar.
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sheep
[substantivo]

a farm animal that we keep to use its meat or wool

ovelha, carneiro

ovelha, carneiro

Ex: The sheep had thick wool that was used to make warm clothing .A **ovelha** tinha lã grossa que era usada para fazer roupas quentes.
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wild
[adjetivo]

(of an animal or plant) living or growing in a natural state, without any human interference

selvagem, natural

selvagem, natural

Ex: We went on a hike through the wild forest , observing various animals and plants .Fomos fazer uma caminhada pela **floresta selvagem**, observando vários animais e plantas.
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bat
[substantivo]

a small flying creature that comes out at night

morcego, quiróptero

morcego, quiróptero

Ex: Bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in pollination and seed dispersal .Os **morcegos** são criaturas fascinantes que desempenham um papel vital na polinização e dispersão de sementes.
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bear
[substantivo]

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

urso, ursinho

urso, ursinho

Ex: We need to be careful when camping in bear territory .Precisamos ter cuidado ao acampar no território dos **ursos**.
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bird
[substantivo]

an animal with a beak, wings, and feathers that is usually capable of flying

pássaro, ave

pássaro, ave

Ex: We enjoyed hearing the bird's melodic song from afar .Nós gostamos de ouvir o canto melódico do **pássaro** de longe.
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camel
[substantivo]

a large desert animal with a long neck and one or two humps on its back

camelo, dromedário

camelo, dromedário

Ex: The guide explained how camels have adapted to harsh desert conditions .O guia explicou como os **camelos** se adaptaram às duras condições do deserto.
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crocodile
[substantivo]

a large reptile with very big jaws, sharp teeth, short legs, and a hard skin and long tail that lives in rivers and lakes in warmer regions

crocodilo

crocodilo

Ex: The tour guide warned everyone to keep a safe distance from the crocodile.O guia turístico avisou a todos para manterem uma distância segura do **crocodilo**.
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deer
[substantivo]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

cervo, veado

cervo, veado

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Nós assistimos em silêncio à distância enquanto o **veado** descansava pacificamente à sombra de uma árvore.
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elephant
[substantivo]

an animal that is very large, has thick gray skin, four legs, a very long nose that is called a trunk, and mostly lives in Asia and Africa

elefante, paquiderme

elefante, paquiderme

Ex: We were lucky to witness a herd of elephants grazing peacefully in the savannah .Tivemos a sorte de testemunhar uma manada de **elefantes** pastando pacificamente na savana.
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giraffe
[substantivo]

a tall animal with a very long neck and long legs that has brown spots on its yellow fur

girafa, girafa (substantivo)

girafa, girafa (substantivo)

Ex: Giraffes are iconic symbols of Africa 's wildlife , revered for their unique appearance and gentle demeanor .As **girafas** são símbolos icônicos da vida selvagem africana, reverenciadas por sua aparência única e comportamento gentil.
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kangaroo
[substantivo]

a large Australian animal with a long tail and two strong legs that moves by leaping, female of which can carry its babies in its stomach pocket which is called a pouch

canguru, wallaby

canguru, wallaby

Ex: Kangaroos are herbivores , feeding on grasses , leaves , and shrubs found in their natural habitat .Os **cangurus** são herbívoros, alimentando-se de gramíneas, folhas e arbustos encontrados em seu habitat natural.
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lion
[substantivo]

a powerful and large animal that is from the cat family and mostly found in Africa, with the male having a large mane

leão, felino

leão, felino

Ex: The lion's sharp teeth and claws are used for hunting .Os dentes afiados e garras do **leão** são usados para caçar.
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monkey
[substantivo]

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

macaco, símio

macaco, símio

Ex: The monkey's long tail provided balance as it moved through the trees .A cauda longa do **macaco** proporcionava equilíbrio enquanto ele se movia pelas árvores.
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rabbit
[substantivo]

an animal that is small, eats plants, has a short tail, long ears, and soft fur

coelho

coelho

Ex: The rabbit's long ears help them detect sounds .As longas orelhas do **coelho** os ajudam a detectar sons.
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rat
[substantivo]

a large mouse-like animal with a long tail, which spreads diseases

rato, roedor

rato, roedor

Ex: Some cultures view rats as symbols of cunning and resourcefulness , while others consider them harbingers of disease and filth .Algumas culturas veem os **ratos** como símbolos de astúcia e engenhosidade, enquanto outros os consideram prenúncios de doença e sujeira.
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snake
[substantivo]

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

serpente, cobra

serpente, cobra

Ex: The snake shed its old skin to grow a new one .A **cobra** trocou de pele para crescer uma nova.
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tiger
[substantivo]

a type of large and wild animal that is from the cat family, has orange fur and black stripes, and is mostly found in Asia

tigre, felino listrado

tigre, felino listrado

Ex: Tigers are known for their hunting and stalking skills .Os **tigres** são conhecidos por suas habilidades de caça e perseguição.
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sea animal
[substantivo]

any animal that lives in the sea

animal marinho, animal do mar

animal marinho, animal do mar

Ex: Protecting the habitat of sea animals is essential for maintaining the health of the ocean ecosystem .Proteger o habitat dos **animais marinhos** é essencial para manter a saúde do ecossistema oceânico.
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dolphin
[substantivo]

an intelligent sea mammal that looks like a whale and has a long snout and teeth

golfinho, toninha

golfinho, toninha

Ex: The trainer at the aquarium taught the dolphins to perform tricks .O treinador no aquário ensinou os **golfinhos** a fazer truques.
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jellyfish
[substantivo]

a sea creature that has a bell-shaped body, which is gelatinous and transparent, long thin tentacles and a poisonous sting

água-viva, criatura marinha gelatinosa

água-viva, criatura marinha gelatinosa

Ex: Scientists study jellyfish to understand their unique biology and potential medical applications .Os cientistas estudam **águas-vivas** para entender sua biologia única e potenciais aplicações médicas.
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shark
[substantivo]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

tubarão, cação

tubarão, cação

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .Os dentes afiados do **tubarão** ajudam-no a capturar e comer sua presa.
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whale
[substantivo]

a very large animal that lives in the sea, with horizontal tail fin and a blowhole on top of its head for breathing

baleia, cetáceo

baleia, cetáceo

Ex: The whale's massive tail fin is called a fluke .A enorme barbatana caudal da **baleia** é chamada de fluke.
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Livro English File - Pré-intermediário
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