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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - Nemoc a Příznaky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocí a příznaky, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nausea
nausea
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

nevolnost, pocit na zvracení

nevolnost, pocit na zvracení

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
fatigue
fatigue
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

únava, vyčerpání

únava, vyčerpání

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
blister
blister
[Podstatné jméno]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

puchýř, blistr

puchýř, blistr

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
diarrhea
diarrhea
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjem, úplavice

průjem, úplavice

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
inflammation
inflammation
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

zánět

zánět

ailment
ailment
[Podstatné jméno]

an illness, often a minor one

nemoc, potíže

nemoc, potíže

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
dehydration
dehydration
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

dehydratace

dehydratace

asthma
asthma
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, onemocnění dýchacích cest

astma, onemocnění dýchacích cest

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Podstatné jméno]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, porucha spánku

nespavost, porucha spánku

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
HIV
HIV
[Podstatné jméno]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, virus lidské imunodeficience

HIV, virus lidské imunodeficience

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
seizure
seizure
[Podstatné jméno]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

záchvat

záchvat

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
red zone
red zone
[Podstatné jméno]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

červená zóna, vysoce riziková oblast

červená zóna, vysoce riziková oblast

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 
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