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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 6-7) - Boală și Simptome

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de boală și simptome care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nausea
nausea
[substantiv]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

greață, senzație de greață

greață, senzație de greață

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
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fatigue
fatigue
[substantiv]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

oboseală, epuizare

oboseală, epuizare

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
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blister
blister
[substantiv]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

bășică, vezică

bășică, vezică

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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diarrhea
diarrhea
[substantiv]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diaree, dizenterie

diaree, dizenterie

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
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inflammation
inflammation
[substantiv]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamație

inflamație

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ailment
ailment
[substantiv]

an illness, often a minor one

boală, afecțiune

boală, afecțiune

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
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dehydration
dehydration
[substantiv]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

deshidratare

deshidratare

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asthma
asthma
[substantiv]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astm, boală respiratorie

astm, boală respiratorie

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[substantiv]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie, tulburare de somn

insomnie, tulburare de somn

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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HIV
HIV
[substantiv]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

HIV, virusul imunodeficienței umane

HIV, virusul imunodeficienței umane

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
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seizure
seizure
[substantiv]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

criză

criză

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
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red zone
red zone
[substantiv]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona roșie, zonă de risc ridicat

zona roșie, zonă de risc ridicat

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 
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