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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Enfermedad y Síntomas

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la enfermedad y los síntomas que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nausea
nausea
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

náusea

náusea

Ex: She experienced nausea after eating too much at the fair. 

Ella experimentó náuseas después de comer demasiado en la feria.

fatigue
fatigue
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatiga, cansancio

fatiga, cansancio

Ex: Symptoms of fatigue may include weakness, difficulty concentrating, irritability, and reduced motivation. 

Los síntomas de la fatiga pueden incluir debilidad, dificultad para concentrarse, irritabilidad y motivación reducida.

blister
blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: Common causes of blisters include wearing ill-fitting shoes, repetitive friction from tools or sports equipment, or exposure to heat. 

Las causas comunes de las ampollas incluyen el uso de zapatos que no ajustan bien, la fricción repetitiva de herramientas o equipos deportivos, o la exposición al calor.

diarrhea
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). 
inflammation
inflammation
[Sustantivo]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamación

inflamación

ailment
ailment
[Sustantivo]

an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia

enfermedad, dolencia

Ex: The elderly often suffer from various age-related ailments such as arthritis. 

Las personas mayores a menudo sufren de diversos padecimientos relacionados con la edad, como la artritis.

dehydration
dehydration
[Sustantivo]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

deshidratación

deshidratación

asthma
asthma
[Sustantivo]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

Ex: Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or stress. 

Los ataques de asma pueden ser provocados por alérgenos, infecciones respiratorias, ejercicio o estrés.

insomnia
insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: The doctor recommended a few relaxation techniques to help combat her insomnia and improve her sleep quality. 

El médico recomendó algunas técnicas de relajación para ayudar a combatir su insomnio y mejorar la calidad de su sueño.

HIV
HIV
[Sustantivo]

human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS if untreated

VIH

VIH

Ex: Researchers continue to study how HIV interacts with immune cells. 
seizure
seizure
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

ataque, convulsión

ataque, convulsión

Ex: Witnessing her friend's seizure was terrifying, but she knew what to do and called for help immediately. 

Presenciar la crisis de su amiga fue aterrador, pero ella supo qué hacer y llamó a ayuda de inmediato.

red zone
red zone
[Sustantivo]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona roja

zona roja

Ex: Travel to and from regions classified as a red zone is currently restricted to limit the movement of potentially infected individuals. 

Los viajes hacia y desde las regiones clasificadas como zona roja están actualmente restringidos para limitar el movimiento de personas potencialmente infectadas.

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