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Vocabulario para IELTS Academic (Puntuación 6-7) - Enfermedad y Síntomas

Aquí, aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la enfermedad y los síntomas que son necesarias para el examen académico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nausea
nausea
[Sustantivo]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

náusea

náusea

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
fatigue
fatigue
[Sustantivo]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

fatiga, cansancio

fatiga, cansancio

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
blister
blister
[Sustantivo]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

ampolla

ampolla

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
diarrhea
diarrhea
[Sustantivo]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diarrea

diarrea

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
inflammation
inflammation
[Sustantivo]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamación

inflamación

ailment
ailment
[Sustantivo]

an illness, often a minor one

enfermedad, dolencia

enfermedad, dolencia

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
dehydration
dehydration
[Sustantivo]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

deshidratación

deshidratación

asthma
asthma
[Sustantivo]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
insomnia
insomnia
[Sustantivo]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnio

insomnio

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
HIV
HIV
[Sustantivo]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

VIH

VIH

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
seizure
seizure
[Sustantivo]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

ataque, convulsión

ataque, convulsión

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
red zone
red zone
[Sustantivo]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

zona roja

zona roja

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 
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