IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 疾病与症状

在这里，你将学习一些与疾病和症状相关的英语单词，这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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nausea

[名词]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心, 反胃

Ex: Nausea is a common side effect of chemotherapy treatment .**恶心**是化疗治疗的常见副作用。

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fatigue

[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲劳, 疲惫

Ex: Chronic fatigue that persists despite adequate rest may require medical evaluation to identify underlying health issues and develop an appropriate treatment plan .尽管休息充足但持续的慢性**疲劳**可能需要医学评估，以识别潜在的健康问题并制定适当的治疗计划。

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blister

[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 疱

Ex: In severe cases , large or infected blisters may require medical attention to prevent complications and promote healing .在严重的情况下，大或感染的**水泡**可能需要医疗关注以防止并发症并促进愈合。

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diarrhea

[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 痢疾

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .慢性**腹泻**可能表明存在潜在的健康问题，需要医学评估以进行正确的诊断和管理。

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inflammation

[名词]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症

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ailment

[名词]

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 小病

Ex: The clinic offers treatment for a wide range of ailments, from allergies to chronic conditions .诊所提供从过敏到慢性病等各种**疾病**的治疗。

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dehydration

[名词]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

脱水

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asthma

[名词]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .对于患有**哮喘**的人来说，与他们的医疗保健提供者密切合作以管理他们的病情并防止恶化是很重要的。

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insomnia

[名词]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

失眠, 睡眠障碍

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .尽管感到疲惫，他的**失眠**使他无法获得良好的夜间休息。

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HIV

[名词]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

艾滋病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒

Ex: Prevention methods such as practicing safe sex , using condoms consistently and correctly , and avoiding sharing needles or syringes are crucial in reducing the spread of HIV.预防方法如实行安全性行为、持续正确地使用避孕套以及避免共用针头或注射器，对于减少**HIV**的传播至关重要。

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seizure

[名词]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

发作

Ex: The family was given instructions on how to handle a seizure episode at home .家人得到了关于如何在家中处理**癫痫**发作的指导。

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red zone

[名词]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

红区, 高风险区

Ex: It 's essential to stay updated on the latest information regarding red zones and adhere to recommended safety measures to protect yourself and others during a pandemic .在大流行期间，及时了解有关**红区**的最新信息并遵守推荐的安全措施以保护自己和他人至关重要。

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7)

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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 疾病与症状