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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - 疾病与症状

在这里,你将学习一些与疾病和症状相关的英语单词,这些单词是学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
nausea
nausea
[名词]

the feeling of discomfort in the stomach, often with the urge to vomit

恶心, 反胃

恶心, 反胃

Ex: After the surgery, it was normal for patients to report mild nausea. 
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fatigue
fatigue
[名词]

a feeling of extreme tiredness that is usually caused by physical or mental overwork or exercise

疲劳, 疲惫

疲劳, 疲惫

Ex: Fatigue is a state of extreme tiredness and exhaustion that can result from physical or mental exertion. 
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blister
blister
[名词]

a swollen area on the skin filled with liquid, caused by constant rubbing or by burning

水泡, 疱

水泡, 疱

Ex: A blister is a small pocket of fluid that forms on the skin, typically caused by friction, burns, or other injuries. 
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diarrhea
diarrhea
[名词]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

腹泻, 痢疾

腹泻, 痢疾

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
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inflammation
inflammation
[名词]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

炎症

炎症

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ailment
ailment
[名词]

an illness, often a minor one

疾病, 小病

疾病, 小病

Ex: She visited the doctor to discuss her persistent stomach ailment. 
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dehydration
dehydration
[名词]

a harmful state in which the body has lost a lot of water

脱水

脱水

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asthma
asthma
[名词]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[名词]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

失眠, 睡眠障碍

失眠, 睡眠障碍

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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HIV
HIV
[名词]

the virus that causes a very dangerous disease called AIDS, transmitted through blood or sexual activity

艾滋病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒

艾滋病毒, 人类免疫缺陷病毒

Ex: HIV attacks the immune system and weakens the body's ability to fight infections. 
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seizure
seizure
[名词]

a sudden and unexpected start or return of a medical problem

发作

发作

Ex: She experienced a seizure during the night and was rushed to the hospital. 
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red zone
red zone
[名词]

an area with a high number of infected people where strict public health rules are applied to control the spread of infection

红区, 高风险区

红区, 高风险区

Ex: In response to the spike in COVID-19 cases, the government declared the downtown district a red zone, imposing lockdowns and testing requirements. 
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