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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Pohyby

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pohyby, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to run
to run
[sloveso]

to move using our legs, faster than we usually walk, in a way that both feet are never on the ground at the same time

běhat

běhat

Ex: When he heard the news, he ran home in a hurry. 

Když uslyšel zprávu, utíkal domů.

to walk
to walk
[sloveso]

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

chodit,  procházet se

chodit, procházet se

Ex: After the accident, doctors were unsure if he'd ever walk again. 

Po nehodě si lékaři nebyli jisti, jestli bude někdy znovu chodit.

to march
to march
[sloveso]

to walk with a large group of people as a sign of protest

pochodovat,  demonstrovat

pochodovat, demonstrovat

Ex: The protesters chanted slogans as they marched, their voices echoing through the streets. 

Demonstranti skandovali hesla, když pochodovali, jejich hlasy se rozléhaly ulicemi.

to jump
to jump
[sloveso]

to push yourself off the ground or away from something and up into the air by using your legs and feet

skákat,  skočit

skákat, skočit

Ex: They jumped off the diving board into the pool. 

Skákali z prkna do bazénu.

to crawl
to crawl
[sloveso]

to move slowly with the body near the ground or on the hands and knees

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

plazit se, lézt po čtyřech

Ex: The cat stalked its prey and then began to crawl silently through the grass. 

Kočka pronásledovala svou kořist a pak začala tiše plazit trávou.

to bounce
to bounce
[sloveso]

to jump up and down over and over again, especially on a stretchy surface

odrážet se, skákat

odrážet se, skákat

Ex: During the celebration, people began to bounce in joy, creating a lively atmosphere. 

Během oslavy lidé začali radostí skákat, čímž vytvořili živou atmosféru.

to race
to race
[sloveso]

to compete against someone to see who is the fastest

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

závodit, soutěžit v běhu

Ex: The children race each other to the tree. 

Děti závodí mezi sebou k stromu.

to skip
to skip
[sloveso]

to jump quickly and slightly while walking

poskakovat, skákat

poskakovat, skákat

Ex: The friends skipped hand in hand through the meadow, reveling in the carefree moment. 

Přátelé poskakovali ruku v ruce přes louku, užívajíce si bezstarostný okamžik.

to spring
to spring
[sloveso]

to make a sudden and quick move forward

vrhout se, skočit

vrhout se, skočit

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect somersault and then sprang forward into a tumbling routine. 

Gymnasta provedl dokonalý salto a poté vyrazil vpřed do akrobatické sestavy.

to glide
to glide
[sloveso]

to move smoothly and effortlessly through the air or on a surface with little or no propulsion

klouzat, plachtit

klouzat, plachtit

Ex: The boat glided gently down the river, hardly making a sound. 

Člun klouzal jemně po řece a téměř nevydával žádný zvuk.

to slide
to slide
[sloveso]

to move smoothly over a surface

klouzat, sjíždět

klouzat, sjíždět

Ex: The kids laughed as they slid down the slippery slope in the water park. 

Děti se smály, když klouzaly po kluzkém svahu ve vodním parku.

to rotate
to rotate
[sloveso]

to turn or move around a center

otáčet se, točit se

otáčet se, točit se

Ex: The record player had been rotating for hours, playing old vinyl classics. 

Gramofon se otáčel celé hodiny a hrál staré vinylové klasiky.

to spin
to spin
[sloveso]

to turn around over and over very fast

točit se, vířit

točit se, vířit

Ex: He spun the basketball on his finger effortlessly. 

Bez námahy točil basketbalovým míčem na prstu.

to drag
to drag
[sloveso]

to move in a slow and difficult manner

táhnout, vléct

táhnout, vléct

Ex: The injured hiker struggled to drag himself down the mountain. 

Zraněný turista se snažil vléct se z hory dolů.

to fly
to fly
[sloveso]

to make a sudden and quick movement

letět, rychle se pohybovat

letět, rychle se pohybovat

Ex: The motorcycle flew past the traffic with ease. 

Motorka proletěla kolem dopravy s lehkostí.

to drive
to drive
[sloveso]

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

řídit

řídit

Ex: You should drive with both hands on the steering wheel. 

Měl byste řídit oběma rukama na volantu.

to ride
to ride
[sloveso]

to sit on open-spaced vehicles like motorcycles or bicycles and be in control of their movements

jet, řídit

jet, řídit

Ex: John decided to ride his road bike to work, opting for a more eco-friendly and health-conscious commute. 

John se rozhodl jet do práce na svém silničním kole, čímž si vybral ekologičtější a zdraví vědomější způsob dojíždění.

to push
to push
[sloveso]

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

tlačit, mačkat

tlačit, mačkat

Ex: They pushed the heavy box across the room. 

Tlačili těžkou krabici přes místnost.

to shake
to shake
[sloveso]

to cause someone or something to move up and down or from one side to the other with short rapid movements

třást,  protřepat

třást, protřepat

Ex: The strong winds shook the branches of the trees outside. 

Silné větry otřásly větvemi stromů venku.

to roll
to roll
[sloveso]

to move in a direction by turning over and over or from one side to another repeatedly

valit se, kutálet se

valit se, kutálet se

Ex: As the child released the toy car, it started to roll across the floor. 

Když dítě pustilo hračku auta, začalo se kutálet po podlaze.

to turn
to turn
[sloveso]

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

otáčet se, točit se

otáčet se, točit se

Ex: The windmill's sails started to turn as the breeze picked up. 

Lopatky větrného mlýna se začaly otáčet, když se zvedl vítr.

to dance
to dance
[sloveso]

to move the body to music in a special way

tančit

tančit

Ex: During the carnival, everyone were dancing in the streets. 

Během karnevalu všichni tančili v ulicích.

to throw
to throw
[sloveso]

to make something move through the air by quickly moving your arm and hand

házet, vrhat

házet, vrhat

Ex: Be careful not to throw stones at the windows. 

Dávejte pozor, abyste neházeli kameny na okna.

to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to stop and hold an object that is moving through the air

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Be careful to catch the egg without breaking it. 

Dávejte pozor, abyste chytili vejce, aniž byste ho rozbili.

to sway
to sway
[sloveso]

to slowly move back and forth or from side to side

kymácet se, houpát se

kymácet se, houpát se

Ex: The branches of the willow tree swayed gently in the breeze. 

Větve vrby se kolébaly jemně ve větru.

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