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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Příprava Jídla

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s Přípravou jídla, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
to bake
to bake
[sloveso]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

péct, upéct

péct, upéct

Ex: He enjoys baking pies, especially during the holiday season. 

Rád peče koláče, zejména během sváteční sezóny.

to boil
to boil
[sloveso]

to cook food by putting it in boiling water or another liquid

vařit, uvařit

vařit, uvařit

Ex: We usually boil the pasta for about ten minutes. 
to grill
to grill
[sloveso]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

grilovat

grilovat

Ex: He plans to grill fish skewers for dinner tonight. 

Plánuje dnes večer k večeři grilovat rybí špízy.

to fry
to fry
[sloveso]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

smažit

smažit

Ex: Daniel usually fries fish in a shallow pan. 
to roast
to roast
[sloveso]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

pečet, opékat

pečet, opékat

Ex: Roasting potatoes in the oven with rosemary and garlic makes for a savory side dish. 

Pečení brambor v troubě s rozmarýnem a česnekem z nich dělá chutnou přílohu.

to blend
to blend
[sloveso]

to mix different substances thoroughly so that they form a unified mixture

smíchat

smíchat

Ex: The ingredients had blended into a thick, creamy sauce. 
to chop
to chop
[sloveso]

to cut something into pieces with a knife, axe, or other sharp tool

Ex: Sarah had already chopped the vegetables for dinner. 
to slice
to slice
[sloveso]

to cut food or another object into thin, flat pieces

krájet,  nakrájet na plátky

krájet, nakrájet na plátky

Ex: The chef was slicing onions for the soup. 
to dice
to dice
[sloveso]

to cut food into small cubes

krájet na kostky, nasekat

krájet na kostky, nasekat

Ex: The recipe called for her to dice the apples for the pie filling. 

Recept požadoval, aby jablka nakrájela na kostky pro náplň koláče.

to peel
to peel
[sloveso]

to remove the skin, rind, or outer covering from something

Ex: The chef quickly peeled the tomatoes. 
to grate
to grate
[sloveso]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

nastrouhat, strouhat

nastrouhat, strouhat

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert. 

Opatrně nastrouhal čokoládu, aby ji posypal na dezert.

to shred
to shred
[sloveso]

to cut something into very small pieces

nasekat, rozřezat na malé kousky

nasekat, rozřezat na malé kousky

Ex: The chef demonstrated how to shred cheese for the pizza topping. 

Šéfkuchař předvedl, jak nastrouhat sýr na pizzu.

to mash
to mash
[sloveso]

to crush food into a soft mass

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

rozmačkat, udělat kaši

Ex: He mashed the soft tofu with miso paste and green onions to make a flavorful tofu spread. 

Rozmačkal měkké tofu s miso pastou a jarní cibulkou, aby vytvořil chutnou tofu pomazánku.

to marinate
to marinate
[sloveso]

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

marinovat, nakládat

marinovat, nakládat

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 

Ona marinuje kuře ve směsi citronové šťávy, česneku a bylinek několik hodin před grilováním.

to season
to season
[sloveso]

to add spices or salt to food to make it taste better

okořenit, přisolit

okořenit, přisolit

Ex: She seasons the soup with herbs and spices for extra taste. 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to freeze
to freeze
[sloveso]

to become solid because of low temperature

Ex: If the temperature drops further, the pipes may freeze. 
to toast
to toast
[sloveso]

to brown and crisp bread or other food by exposing it to heat

opékat,  toustovat

opékat, toustovat

Ex: The cheese was toasted under the broiler until the top began to brown. 
to cut
to cut
[sloveso]

to divide a thing into smaller pieces using a sharp object

řezat, dělit

řezat, dělit

Ex: I cut the paper with scissors to make a snowflake. 
to flavor
to flavor
[sloveso]

to give food or drink a particular taste by adding another ingredient

aromatizovat,  ochutit

aromatizovat, ochutit

Ex: Vanilla is often used to flavor cakes and desserts. 
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