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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 8-9) - Měnit a Tvořit

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související se změnou a formováním, která jsou nezbytná pro akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
to transmogrify

to completely transform something into a different form

přeměnit, transformovat

přeměnit, transformovat

Ex: The wizard's spell had the power to transmogrify a pumpkin into a glittering carriage for Cinderella. 
to transpose
to transpose
[sloveso]

to alter the position, arrangement, or sequence of something

transponovat, přeskládat

transponovat, přeskládat

Ex: The teacher asked the students to transpose the sentences in logical order. 
to coagulate
to coagulate
[sloveso]

to change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state, often through the process of clotting or curdling

srážet se, koagulovat

srážet se, koagulovat

Ex: When making homemade yogurt, the milk begins to coagulate as the live cultures work to thicken it. 
to dissipate
to dissipate
[sloveso]

to gradually disappear or spread out

rozptýlit se, postupně mizet

rozptýlit se, postupně mizet

Ex: The morning mist began to dissipate as the sun rose higher in the sky. 
to sublime
to sublime
[sloveso]

to cause a solid to turn directly into vapor without melting

sublimovat, sublimovat

sublimovat, sublimovat

Ex: The chemist sublimed the iodine by gently heating it in a sealed flask. 
to amend
to amend
[sloveso]

to make adjustments to improve the quality or effectiveness of something

opravit, zlepšit

opravit, zlepšit

Ex: The author amended the manuscript by revising the plot to create a more engaging story. 
to wither
to wither
[sloveso]

to dry up or shrink, typically due to a loss of moisture

uvadat, vysychat

uvadat, vysychat

Ex: Without regular watering, plants in the garden tend to wither. 
to morph
to morph
[sloveso]

to cause an object or image to change its shape smoothly and seamlessly

přeměnit, morfovat

přeměnit, morfovat

Ex: The animator used advanced techniques to morph the character's facial expressions, conveying a range of emotions. 
to deteriorate

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

zhoršovat se, rozkládat se

zhoršovat se, rozkládat se

Ex: If left untreated, metal exposed to harsh weather can deteriorate over time. 
to wilt
to wilt
[sloveso]

to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

uvadat, sklánět se

uvadat, sklánět se

Ex: The flowers wilted in the scorching sun as they awaited a much-needed drink. 
to fragment
to fragment
[sloveso]

to break into smaller pieces

rozpadat se, rozbit na malé kousky

rozpadat se, rozbit na malé kousky

Ex: Glass fragments easily when dropped. 
to sublimate
to sublimate
[sloveso]

to cause a solid to change directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase

sublimovat, sublimovat se

sublimovat, sublimovat se

Ex: Heat will sublimate the dry ice directly into a gas. 
to aggravate
to aggravate
[sloveso]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

zhoršit, přiostřit

zhoršit, přiostřit

Ex: Ignoring medication can aggravate the symptoms of a chronic illness. 
to erode
to erode
[sloveso]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

erodovat, opotřebovat

erodovat, opotřebovat

Ex: The river's strong currents eroded the riverbank over time. 
to dilute
to dilute
[sloveso]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

ředit, zeslabit

ředit, zeslabit

Ex: The teacher suggested adding more examples to dilute the complex theory and make it more understandable for the students. 
to weather
to weather
[sloveso]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

zvětrat, opotřebovat

zvětrat, opotřebovat

Ex: The constant exposure to sunlight weathered the wooden deck, turning it a silvery gray. 
to contort
to contort
[sloveso]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

zkroutit, ohýbat

zkroutit, ohýbat

Ex: The gymnast was able to contort her body into unbelievable positions. 
to bolster
to bolster
[sloveso]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

posílit, podpořit

posílit, podpořit

Ex: Recent scientific findings have bolstered the theory that climate change poses severe risks. 
to whet
to whet
[sloveso]

to sharpen or hone the cutting edge of a blade by rubbing it against a sharpening tool or stone

brousit, naostřit

brousit, naostřit

Ex: The blacksmith carefully whetted the sword's blade against the sharpening stone to ensure a razor-sharp edge. 
to distill
to distill
[sloveso]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

destilovat, čistit destilací

destilovat, čistit destilací

Ex: The chemist is currently distilling the solution to isolate the pure compound. 
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