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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9) - 変化と形成

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な、変化と形成に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)

to completely transform something into a different form

変形させる, 変貌させる

変形させる, 変貌させる

Ex: The magical potion had the ability transmogrify the protagonist into any creature they desired for a limited time .
to transpose
[動詞]

to change the position or order of something

転置する, 移し替える

転置する, 移し替える

Ex: The director decided transpose the scenes in the film , creating a nonlinear narrative for added suspense .
to coagulate
[動詞]

to change from a liquid to a semi-solid or solid state, often through the process of clotting or curdling

凝固する, 固まる

凝固する, 固まる

Ex: The chef added lemon juice to the warm milk , causing it coagulate and form curds for cheese making .
to dissipate
[動詞]

to gradually disappear or spread out

消散する, 薄れる

消散する, 薄れる

Ex: The heat dissipated after hours of cooling .
to sublime
[動詞]

to change from a solid to a gas without passing through the liquid phase

昇華する, サブライム

昇華する, サブライム

Ex: To isolate the purest form of the compound , the chemist decided sublime it at a precise temperature to avoid decomposition .
to amend
[動詞]

to make alterations or adjustments to improve the quality, effectiveness, or suitability of something

修正する (しゅうせいする), 改善する (かいぜんする)

修正する (しゅうせいする), 改善する (かいぜんする)

Ex: The software amended the program code to fix bugs and optimize performance .
to wither
[動詞]

to dry up or shrink, typically due to a loss of moisture

しおれる, 枯れる

しおれる, 枯れる

Ex: The flowers withering despite efforts to revive them .
to morph
[動詞]

to cause an object or image to change its shape smoothly and seamlessly

変形させる, モーフする

変形させる, モーフする

Ex: The artist used digital tools morph the landscape , creating surreal and fantastical scenes .

to decline in quality, condition, or overall state

劣化する, 悪化する

劣化する, 悪化する

Ex: Continuous exposure to sunlight can cause colors to fade and materials deteriorate.
to wilt
[動詞]

to become limp or droopy, usually due to lack of water or loss of vitality

しおれる, 弱る

しおれる, 弱る

Ex: As the chef prepared the salad , they noticed the spinach leaves starting wilt and quickly added dressing to revive them .
to fragment
[動詞]

to break into smaller pieces

破片する, 断片化する

破片する, 断片化する

Ex: By this time next year , the old bridge will fragmenting due to natural wear .
to sublimate
[動詞]

to cause a substance to change directly from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through the liquid phase

昇華する, 昇華させる

昇華する, 昇華させる

Ex: Napthalene , commonly found in mothballs , is known sublimate at room temperature , releasing its characteristic odor .
to aggravate
[動詞]

to make a problem, situation, or condition worse or more serious

Ex: aggravated the injury when proper care was not taken .
to erode
[動詞]

(of natural forces such as wind, water, or other environmental factors) to gradually wear away or diminish the surface of a material

侵食する (しんしょくする), 浸食する (しんしょくする)

侵食する (しんしょくする), 浸食する (しんしょくする)

Ex: Over time , acidic eroded the ancient stone statues , gradually wearing away their features .
to dilute
[動詞]

to make something less forceful, potent, or intense by adding additional elements or substances

薄める(うすめる), 希釈する(きしゃくする)

薄める(うすめる), 希釈する(きしゃくする)

Ex: Aware of the public 's concerns , the government promised not dilute the environmental regulations despite pressure from certain industries .
to weather
[動詞]

to make something change in terms of color, shape, etc. due to the effect or influence of the sun, wind, or rain

風化させる(ふうかさせる), 風雨(ふうう)にさらす

風化させる(ふうかさせる), 風雨(ふうう)にさらす

Ex: The salty sea weathered the steel cables of the suspension bridge , requiring regular maintenance .
to contort
[動詞]

to twist or bend something out of its normal or natural shape

ねじる, 歪める

ねじる, 歪める

Ex: The artist used wire contort and shape it into a sculpture that defied conventional forms .
to bolster
[動詞]

to enhance the strength or effect of something

支持する, 強化する

支持する, 強化する

Ex: By implementing the new policies , they hope bolster employee morale .
to whet
[動詞]

to sharpen or hone the cutting edge of a blade by rubbing it against a sharpening tool or stone

研ぐ (とぐ), 鋭くする (する)

研ぐ (とぐ), 鋭くする (する)

Ex: Before the woodworking project , the carpenter took a moment whet the plane 's blade to achieve a smooth finish on the wood .
to distill
[動詞]

to heat a liquid and turn it into gas then cool it and make it liquid again in order to purify it

蒸留する, 精製する

蒸留する, 精製する

Ex: The plan is distill rainwater for a clean water source .
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア8-9)
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