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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Jídel - Falafel

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
falafel
falafel
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of mashed chickpeas made into balls and deep fried, originated in the Middle East

falafel, cizrnová koule

falafel, cizrnová koule

popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
Middle East
Middle East
[Podstatné jméno]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Ex: The Middle East is rich in oil reserves, which are a key part of its economy. 
chickpea
chickpea
[Podstatné jméno]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

cizrna, římský hrách

cizrna, římský hrách

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 
fava bean
fava bean
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large, flat, edible seed from the plant Vicia faba. These beans are typically pale green to whitish in color and can be eaten raw, blanched, or cooked

bob, fava fazole

bob, fava fazole

Ex: She added cooked fava beans to the salad for extra protein. 
to smash
to smash
[sloveso]

to hit or collide something with great force and intensity

rozbít, rozmlátit

rozbít, rozmlátit

Ex: The driver smashed his car into the barrier while trying to avoid a collision. 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to give something a particular form

tvarovat, utvářet

tvarovat, utvářet

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
flat
flat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plochý, rovný

plochý, rovný

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
cake
cake
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

dort

dort

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
to fry
to fry
[sloveso]

to cook in hot oil or fat

smažit, restovat

smažit, restovat

Ex: He decided to fry the shrimp for the pasta dish. 
crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
pita
pita
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat oval bread that is yeasted and could be opened and filled with food, originally in Middle Eastern cuisines

pita chléb, pita

pita chléb, pita

to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, nést

držet, nést

Ex: They held candles during the power outage. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or a part of it that we can eat either raw or cooked

zelenina

zelenina

Ex: Fresh vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and lettuce make a delicious salad. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
sauce
sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

omáčka

omáčka

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
topping
topping
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

poleva, topping

poleva, topping

Ex: She added cheese as a topping for her pizza. 
tahini
tahini
[Podstatné jméno]

a creamy paste made from ground sesame seeds, commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine

tahini, sezamová pasta

tahini, sezamová pasta

Ex: As a vegan, she often used tahini as a substitute for butter or cream in her recipes. 
snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
protein
protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina

bílkovina

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

vláknina, potravinová vláknina

vláknina, potravinová vláknina

Ex: Whole grains are a good source of fiber, which helps with digestion. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegan

vegetarián, vegan

Ex: She became a vegetarian after learning about the environmental and ethical implications of meat consumption. 
sesame seed
sesame seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, edible seed with a nutty flavor commonly used in cooking and baking

sezamové semínko, sezam

sezamové semínko, sezam

Ex: They ground sesame seeds into a paste and used it as a base for making tahini sauce. 
pocket
pocket
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed space

kapsa, přihrádka

kapsa, přihrádka

to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
hummus
hummus
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

hummus, humus

hummus, humus

Ex: Hummus can be served as an appetizer or a side dish with grilled meats. 
during
during
[předložka]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: I like to listen to music during my morning commute to work. 
Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: Alexandria, a city in Egypt, is known for its ancient library. 
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