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Slovní Zásoba Klíčových Jídel - Falafel

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Key Dishes Vocabulary
falafel
falafel
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish of mashed chickpeas made into balls and deep fried, originated in the Middle East

falafel, cizrnová koule

falafel, cizrnová koule

popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
Middle East
Middle East
[Podstatné jméno]

the region including countries such as Egypt, Iran, Turkey, etc. that has Mediterranean Sea to its west and India to its east

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Střední východ, Blízký východ

Ex: Middle East conflicts have often involved territorial disputes and ideological differences. 

Konflikty na Blízkém východě často zahrnovaly územní spory a ideologické rozdíly.

chickpea
chickpea
[Podstatné jméno]

a round yellowish seed that resembles a pea, used in cooking

cizrna, římský hrách

cizrna, římský hrách

Ex: She mashed chickpeas with garlic, lemon juice, and olive oil, creating a creamy and delicious homemade hummus. 

Rozmačkala cizrnu s česnekem, citronovou šťávou a olivovým olejem a vytvořila krémový a lahodný domácí hummus.

fava bean
fava bean
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of large, flat, edible seed from the plant Vicia faba. These beans are typically pale green to whitish in color and can be eaten raw, blanched, or cooked

bob, fava fazole

bob, fava fazole

Ex: He enjoys making a hearty stew with fava beans and lamb. 

Rád si připravuje vydatný guláš s bobem a jehněčím masem.

to smash
to smash
[sloveso]

to hit or drive someone or something against another object or surface with great force

udeřit, rozbít

udeřit, rozbít

Ex: He smashed his fist against the table in frustration. 
to mix
to mix
[sloveso]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

míchat, smíchat

míchat, smíchat

Ex: The chef carefully mixed the ingredients to create a flavorful sauce. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to give something a particular form

tvarovat, utvářet

tvarovat, utvářet

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
flat
flat
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a surface) continuing in a straight line with no raised or low parts

plochý, rovný

plochý, rovný

Ex: She spread the dough on the baking sheet, making it flat and even. 
cake
cake
[Podstatné jméno]

a sweet food we make by mixing flour, butter or oil, sugar, eggs and other ingredients, then baking it in an oven

dort

dort

Ex: He baked a gluten-free almond cake for his friend with dietary restrictions. 
to fry
to fry
[sloveso]

to cook food in hot oil or fat

smažit

smažit

Ex: Daniel usually fries fish in a shallow pan. 
crispy
crispy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

křupavý, chroupavý

křupavý, chroupavý

Ex: The crispy crust of the pizza crackled as they took each bite. 

Křupavá kůrka pizzy při každém kousnutí praskala.

pita
pita
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat oval bread that is yeasted and could be opened and filled with food, originally in Middle Eastern cuisines

pita chléb, pita

pita chléb, pita

to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to have in your hands or arms

držet, nést

držet, nést

Ex: She held the baby in her arms. 
vegetable
vegetable
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant or edible part of a plant that is eaten as food

Ex: Sarah bought fresh vegetables at the local market. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The cheesecake had a creamy filling with a buttery crust. 

Cheesecake měl krémovou náplň s máslovou kůrkou.

sauce
sauce
[Podstatné jméno]

a liquid or soft mixture served with food to add flavor

omáčka

omáčka

Ex: Would you like extra sauce with your meal? 
topping
topping
[Podstatné jméno]

a layer of food that is spread over the top of a dish to make it taste or look better

poleva, topping

poleva, topping

Ex: Yogurt with fruit topping is a healthy dessert. 

Jogurt s ovocnou polevou je zdravý dezert.

tahini
tahini
[Podstatné jméno]

a creamy paste made from ground sesame seeds, commonly used in Middle Eastern cuisine

tahini, sezamová pasta

tahini, sezamová pasta

Ex: As a vegan, she often used tahini as a substitute for butter or cream in her recipes. 

Jako veganka často používala tahini jako náhradu za máslo nebo smetanu ve svých receptech.

snack
snack
[Podstatné jméno]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

svačina, občerstvení

svačina, občerstvení

Ex: She packed a healthy snack of fruit and yogurt for work. 

Zabalila si zdravou svačinu z ovoce a jogurtu do práce.

protein
protein
[Podstatné jméno]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

bílkovina

bílkovina

Ex: Chicken and fish are excellent sources of protein. 
fiber
fiber
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of plant-based food that the body cannot fully digest and that helps keep the digestive system working properly

Ex: Whole-grain bread usually contains more fiber than white bread. 
vegetarian
vegetarian
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who avoids eating meat

vegetarián, vegan

vegetarián, vegan

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier. 

Je vegetariánkou již pět let a cítí se zdravěji.

sesame seed
sesame seed
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, edible seed with a nutty flavor commonly used in cooking and baking

sezamové semínko, sezam

sezamové semínko, sezam

Ex: They ground sesame seeds into a paste and used it as a base for making tahini sauce. 

Rozemleli sezamová semínka na pastu a použili ji jako základ pro výrobu tahini omáčky.

pocket
pocket
[Podstatné jméno]

an enclosed space

kapsa, přihrádka

kapsa, přihrádka

Ex: The insulation left several pockets of empty space. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
special
special
[Přídavné jméno]

different or better than what is normal

zvláštní, speciální

zvláštní, speciální

Ex: That song holds a special place in her heart. 
hummus
hummus
[Podstatné jméno]

a dish that is a paste made with mashed sesame seeds and chickpeas with lemon juice, garlic, and oil, originated in the Middle East

hummus, humus

hummus, humus

Ex: She prefers making her own hommos to buying it pre-made from the store. 

Raději si připraví svůj vlastní hummus, než aby ho kupovala hotový v obchodě.

during
during
[předložka]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

během, v průběhu

během, v průběhu

Ex: The students remained quiet during the teacher's lecture. 

Studenti zůstali potichu během učitelské přednášky.

Egypt
Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a country on the continent of Africa with a rich history, famous for its pyramids, temples, and pharaohs

Egypt

Egypt

Ex: The pyramids are the most famous tourist attractions in Egypt. 
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