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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Pečiva - Vatrushka

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
vatrushka
vatrushka
[Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Russian pastry made with sweet yeast dough and filled with farmer's cheese or other sweet fillings

vatruška, tradiční ruské pečivo

vatruška, tradiční ruské pečivo

pastry
pastry
[Podstatné jméno]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

pečivo, cukroví

pečivo, cukroví

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 
eastern
eastern
[Přídavné jméno]

situated in the east

východní, na východě

východní, na východě

Ex: The sun rises in the eastern part of the sky. 
popular
popular
[Přídavné jméno]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

populární, milovaný

populární, milovaný

Ex: Harry Potter books are very popular among teenagers. 
Russia
Russia
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusko, Ruská federace

Rusko, Ruská federace

Ex: Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning across eleven time zones and a diverse range of climates. 
Ukraine
Ukraine
[Podstatné jméno]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukrajina

Ukrajina

Ex: Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. 
round
round
[Přídavné jméno]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

kulatý, kruhový

kulatý, kruhový

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle part or point of an area or object

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth and soft texture

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 
baker
baker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

pekař, cukrář

pekař, cukrář

to rise
to rise
[sloveso]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

kynout, stoupat

kynout, stoupat

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
fluffy
fluffy
[Přídavné jméno]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

načechraný, měkký

načechraný, měkký

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 
to shape
to shape
[sloveso]

to give something a particular form

tvarovat, utvářet

tvarovat, utvářet

Ex: She used clay to shape a beautiful sculpture. 
round
round
[Přídavné jméno]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

kulatý, kruhový

kulatý, kruhový

Ex: The round table provided ample seating for guests, its smooth surface encouraging conversation. 
bun
bun
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

houska, bulka

houska, bulka

Ex: She enjoyed a warm cinnamon bun with her morning coffee, savoring the sweet and gooey treat. 
yeast
yeast
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

kvasnice, ferment

kvasnice, ferment

Ex: Adding a teaspoon of yeast to the pizza dough will help it rise and become fluffy. 
dough
dough
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

těsto, chlebové těsto

těsto, chlebové těsto

Ex: Pizza dough needs to be stretched and shaped before adding the toppings. 
sweet
sweet
[Přídavné jméno]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

sladký, cukrový

sladký, cukrový

Ex: He likes the sweet taste of fresh strawberries. 
cheese
cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

sýr, sýr

sýr, sýr

Ex: Blue cheese crumbles are a tasty addition to burgers or salads. 
filling
filling
[Podstatné jméno]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

náplň, plnění

náplň, plnění

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

the middle part or point of an area or object

střed, centrum

střed, centrum

Ex: She placed a vase of flowers on the center of the dining table. 
soft
soft
[Přídavné jméno]

gentle to the touch

měkký, jemný

měkký, jemný

Ex: He wore a soft woolen scarf around his neck to stay warm. 
bread
bread
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chléb

chléb

Ex: I toasted a slice of bread and spread peanut butter on it for breakfast. 
creamy
creamy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a smooth, rich taste, often reminiscent of cream

krémový, jemný

krémový, jemný

Ex: The soup had a creamy taste that lingered pleasantly. 
baker
baker
[Podstatné jméno]

someone whose job is baking and selling bread and cakes

pekař, cukrář

pekař, cukrář

fluffy
fluffy
[Přídavné jméno]

puffed up and tender in texture, often used to describe certain cooked dishes

nadýchaný, měkký

nadýchaný, měkký

Ex: The chef served a fluffy omelet filled with fresh herbs and cheese, making it a delightful breakfast. 
to dip
to dip
[sloveso]

to momentarily put something into a liquid

namočit, ponořit

namočit, ponořit

Ex: My Asian roommate likes to dip her sushi rolls into soy sauce. 
fresh
fresh
[Přídavné jméno]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

čerstvý, nový

čerstvý, nový

Ex: He made a smoothie with fresh bananas and blueberries. 
cottage cheese
cottage cheese
[Podstatné jméno]

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

tvaroh, cottage sýr

tvaroh, cottage sýr

Ex: Use cottage cheese as a substitute for ricotta cheese in recipes like stuffed shells or lasagna. 
egg
egg
[Podstatné jméno]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

vejce, vajíčko

vejce, vajíčko

Ex: Can you help me crack the eggs for the cake batter? 
yolk
yolk
[Podstatné jméno]

the yellow part of an egg that is surrounded by a liquid

žloutek, vaječný žloutek

žloutek, vaječný žloutek

Ex: She separated the egg white from the yolk to use in different parts of the recipe. 
sour cream
sour cream
[Podstatné jméno]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

zakysaná smetana,  smetana

zakysaná smetana, smetana

Ex: A classic potato salad is not complete without a creamy dressing made with sour cream. 
tea
tea
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

čaj, nálev

čaj, nálev

Ex: He added a splash of milk to his black tea for a creamy and smooth taste. 
coffee
coffee
[Podstatné jméno]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

káva

káva

Ex: He savored the aroma of freshly brewed coffee before taking his first sip. 
fruit
fruit
[Podstatné jméno]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

ovoce

ovoce

Ex: For a refreshing summer treat, try blending frozen fruit, like bananas and berries, into a creamy smoothie. 
dairy
dairy
[Podstatné jméno]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

mléčné výrobky, mlékařské výrobky

mléčné výrobky, mlékařské výrobky

Ex: She avoids dairy because she's lactose intolerant. 
treat
treat
[Podstatné jméno]

something considered choice to eat

pamlsek, pochoutka

pamlsek, pochoutka

symbol
symbol
[Podstatné jméno]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblema

symbol, emblema

tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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