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Vocabular Cheie al Patiseriei - Vatrușka

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Key Pastries Vocabulary
vatrushka
vatrushka
[substantiv]

a traditional Russian pastry made with sweet yeast dough and filled with farmer's cheese or other sweet fillings

vatrușka, produs de patiserie tradițional rus

vatrușka, produs de patiserie tradițional rus

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pastry
pastry
[substantiv]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

patiserie, dulce

patiserie, dulce

Ex: She enjoyed a flaky pastry filled with apple cinnamon for breakfast. 

Ea s-a bucurat de un produs de patiserie foios umplut cu mere și scorțișoară la micul dejun.

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eastern
eastern
[adjectiv]

situated in the east

estic, în est

estic, în est

Ex: Our house is located on the eastern side of the street. 

Casa noastră este situată pe partea estică a străzii.

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popular
popular
[adjectiv]

receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popular, iubit

popular, iubit

Ex: Sushi is a popular food choice among those who love Japanese cuisine. 
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Russia
Russia
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Rusia, Federația Rusă

Ex: The Kremlin in Moscow serves as the official residence of the President of Russia and is a symbol of the country's political power. 
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Ukraine
Ukraine
[substantiv]

a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ucraina

Ucraina

Ex: Ukraine is known as the breadbasket of Europe. 

Ucraina este cunoscută ca grânarul Europei.

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round
round
[adjectiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rotund, circular

rotund, circular

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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cheese
cheese
[substantiv]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
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filling
filling
[substantiv]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

umplutură, îndesătură

umplutură, îndesătură

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 

Umplutura din patiserie era dulce și cremoasă.

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center
center
[substantiv]

the middle part or point of an area or object

centru, mijloc

centru, mijloc

Ex: The cake had a cream-filled center that tasted delicious. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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creamy
creamy
[adjectiv]

having a smooth and soft texture

cremos, catifelat

cremos, catifelat

Ex: The soup had a creamy texture, rich and velvety on the palate. 

Supa avea o textură cremoasă, bogată și catifelată pe cerul gurii.

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baker
baker
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

brutar,  cofetar

brutar, cofetar

Ex: The baker starts work early each morning to prepare fresh bread. 
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to rise
to rise
[verb]

(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

crește, umfla

crește, umfla

Ex: As the bread dough was left to rise, the yeast began its work, creating pockets of air that would give the loaf a soft texture. 
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fluffy
fluffy
[adjectiv]

light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

pufos, moale

pufos, moale

Ex: The cat's fur was fluffy and thick, making it irresistible to pet. 

Blana pisicii era pufoasă și groasă, făcând-o irezistibilă pentru mângâiat.

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to shape
to shape
[verb]

to give something a particular form

modela, da formă

modela, da formă

Ex: The artist carefully shaped the details of the painting. 
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round
round
[adjectiv]

having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

rotund, circular

rotund, circular

Ex: The round clock on the wall ticked away the minutes with its steady rhythm. 
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bun
bun
[substantiv]

a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

chiflă, brișcă

chiflă, brișcă

Ex: She enjoyed a warm cinnamon bun with her morning coffee, savoring the sweet and gooey treat. 

Ea s-a bucurat de o chiflă de scorțișoară caldă cu cafeaua de dimineață, savurând gustul dulce și lipicios.

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yeast
yeast
[substantiv]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drojdie, ferment

drojdie, ferment

Ex: I need to activate the yeast by dissolving it in warm water before adding it to the bread dough. 

Trebuie să activez drojdiile dizolvându-le în apă caldă înainte de a le adăuga în aluatul pentru pâine.

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dough
dough
[substantiv]

a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

aluat, aluat de pâine

aluat, aluat de pâine

Ex: The cookie dough is ready to be rolled into small balls and baked. 

Aluatul pentru prăjituri este gata să fie rulat în bile mici și copt.

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sweet
sweet
[adjectiv]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

dulce, zaharat

dulce, zaharat

Ex: I like my coffee with some sweet cream. 
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cheese
cheese
[substantiv]

a food made from milk that has been separated into solid curds and prepared in various ways

Ex: Emma put some cheese in her sandwich. 
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filling
filling
[substantiv]

a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

umplutură, îndesătură

umplutură, îndesătură

Ex: The filling in the pastry was sweet and creamy. 

Umplutura din patiserie era dulce și cremoasă.

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center
center
[substantiv]

the middle part or point of an area or object

centru, mijloc

centru, mijloc

Ex: The cake had a cream-filled center that tasted delicious. 
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soft
soft
[adjectiv]

gentle to the touch

moale, blând

moale, blând

Ex: The baby's skin was as soft as a feather. 
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bread
bread
[substantiv]

a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

pâine

pâine

Ex: Sarah baked a homemade loaf of banana bread that smelled delicious. 
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creamy
creamy
[adjectiv]

having a smooth, rich taste, often reminiscent of cream

cremos, mătăsos

cremos, mătăsos

Ex: The soup had a creamy taste that lingered pleasantly. 

Supa avea un gust cremos care persista plăcut.

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baker
baker
[substantiv]

a person whose job is to make bread, cakes, pastries, and similar baked goods, especially for sale

brutar,  cofetar

brutar, cofetar

Ex: The baker starts work early each morning to prepare fresh bread. 
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fluffy
fluffy
[adjectiv]

puffed up and tender in texture, often used to describe certain cooked dishes

pufos, moale

pufos, moale

Ex: The chef served a fluffy omelet filled with fresh herbs and cheese, making it a delightful breakfast. 

Bucătarul a servit o omletă pufoasă umplută cu ierburi proaspete și brânză, făcând-o un mic dejun delicios.

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to dip
to dip
[verb]

to put something briefly or partly into a liquid, usually to wet, coat, or soak it

înmuiere

înmuiere

Ex: Emma dipped the strawberries in melted chocolate. 
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fresh
fresh
[adjectiv]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

proaspăt, nou

proaspăt, nou

Ex: The fish market guarantees that all their seafood is fresh and caught daily. 
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cottage cheese
cottage cheese
[substantiv]

a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

brânză de vaci, brânză cottage

brânză de vaci, brânză cottage

Ex: You can prepare a salad jar by layering fresh vegetables and cottage cheese. 

Puteți pregăti un borcan de salată stratificând legume proaspete și brânză de vaci.

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egg
egg
[substantiv]

an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

ou, ov

ou, ov

Ex: Eggs are a great source of protein. 
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yolk
yolk
[substantiv]

the yellow part of an egg that is surrounded by a liquid

gălbenuș de ou, galbenusul

gălbenuș de ou, galbenusul

Ex: She cracked open the egg, careful not to break the yolk, and added it to the frying pan. 

A spart ouăl cu grijă să nu rupă gălbenușul, și l-a adăugat în tigaie.

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sour cream
sour cream
[substantiv]

a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

smântână acră,  cremă acră

smântână acră, cremă acră

Ex: I like to dollop sour cream on top of my spicy chili to balance out the heat. 

Îmi place să pun smântână pe chiliul meu picant pentru a echilibra căldura.

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tea
tea
[substantiv]

a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

ceai, infuzie

ceai, infuzie

Ex: He tried a cup of white tea for the first time, savoring its delicate and subtle flavor. 
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coffee
coffee
[substantiv]

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

cafea

cafea

Ex: I start my day with a cup of black coffee to wake me up. 
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fruit
fruit
[substantiv]

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

fruct

fruct

Ex: He made a smoothie with a blend of frozen fruits. 
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dairy
dairy
[substantiv]

milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produse lactate, lactate

produse lactate, lactate

Ex: She avoids dairy because she's lactose intolerant. 

Ea evită produsele lactate pentru că este intolerentă la lactoză.

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treat
treat
[substantiv]

something considered choice to eat

delicatesă, bucățică

delicatesă, bucățică

Ex: Ice cream is a favorite treat for many children. 
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symbol
symbol
[substantiv]

something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

simbol, emblema

simbol, emblema

Ex: The ruined building became a symbol of the city's difficult past. 
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tradition
tradition
[substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradiție, obicei

tradiție, obicei

Ex: The tradition of storytelling has been passed down for centuries. 
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