a traditional Russian pastry made with sweet yeast dough and filled with farmer's cheese or other sweet fillings

watruszka, tradycyjne rosyjskie ciasto
a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

ciasto, wypiek
situated in the east

wschodni, na wschodzie
receiving a lot of love and attention from many people

popularny, kochany
a country located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia

Rosja, Federacja Rosyjska
a country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, and Poland to the northwest

Ukraina
having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

okrągły, kolisty
a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drożdże, ferment
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe
containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

słodki, cukrowy
a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

ser, ser
a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

nadzienie, wypełnienie
the middle part or point of an area or object

środek, centrum
gentle to the touch

miękki, delikatny
a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chleb
having a smooth and soft texture

kremowy, aksamitny
(of dough) to increase in volume, become lighter, and develop a fluffy texture

rosnąć, podnosić się
light and soft in texture, giving a feeling of coziness or warmth

puszysty, miękki
to give something a particular form

kształtować, nadawać formę
having a circular shape, often spherical in appearance

okrągły, kolisty
a small bread roll that is round and flat in shape

bułka, drożdżówka
a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

drożdże, ferment
a thick mixture of flour, liquid and sometimes yeast that is baked into bread or pastry

ciasto, ciasto chlebowe
containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

słodki, cukrowy
a soft or hard food made from milk that is usually yellow or white in color

ser, ser
a combination of ingredients used as a filling for pastries, sandwiches, and other food items

nadzienie, wypełnienie
the middle part or point of an area or object

środek, centrum
gentle to the touch

miękki, delikatny
a type of food made from flour, water and usually yeast mixed together and baked

chleb
having a smooth, rich taste, often reminiscent of cream

kremowy, śmietankowy
puffed up and tender in texture, often used to describe certain cooked dishes

puszysty, miękki
to momentarily put something into a liquid

zamoczyć, zanurzyć
(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

świeży, nowy
a mild white cheese made with curds of milk which its cream has been taken

twaróg, ser wiejski
an oval or round thing that is produced by a chicken and can be used for food

jajko, jajo
the yellow part of an egg that is surrounded by a liquid

żółtko jaja, żółtko
a light cream that is produced from regular cream and lactic acid bacteria

śmietana, kwaśna śmietana
a drink we make by soaking dried tea leaves in hot water

herbata, napar
a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

kawa
something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

owoc
milk and milk products that are produced by mammals such as cows, goats, and sheep collectively

produkty mleczne, nabiał
something that represents an idea, quality, or concept beyond its literal meaning

symbol, emblemat
an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradycja, zwyczaj
| Kluczowe Słownictwo Ciastkarskie | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Tart | Błyskawica | Baklava | Pie |
| Croissant | Strudel | Knafeh | Quiche |
| Cannoli | Palmier | Mille-feuille | List holenderski |
| Alexandertorte | Börek | Empanada | Beigli |
| Pasty | Vatrushka | Sfogliatella | Qottab |
