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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Starověkých Památek - Akropolis v Athénách

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The company has offices around the world. 
to visit
to visit
[sloveso]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

navštívit, zavítat

navštívit, zavítat

Ex: During their vacation, they planned to visit famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. 
Athena
Athena
[Podstatné jméno]

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

Athéna, řecká bohyně moudrosti

Athéna, řecká bohyně moudrosti

goddess
goddess
[Podstatné jméno]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

bohyně, ženské božstvo

bohyně, ženské božstvo

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 
to protect
to protect
[sloveso]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

chránit, zachovat

chránit, zachovat

Ex: A majority of Democrats believe that such regulations protect the public. 
column
column
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

sloup, pilíř

sloup, pilíř

Ex: The ancient Greek temples are known for their majestic columns. 
long ago
long ago
[Příslovce]

at a time far in the past

dávno, kdysi

dávno, kdysi

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 
center
center
[Podstatné jméno]

the part of a city or town in which most of the shops, offices, and entertainment facilities are located

centrum, srdce města

centrum, srdce města

temple
temple
[Podstatné jméno]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

chrám, svatyně

chrám, svatyně

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

silný, pevný

silný, pevný

Ex: The strong steel beams were crucial in supporting the skyscraper’s towering structure. 
pretty
pretty
[Přídavné jméno]

visually pleasing in a charming way

hezký, krásný

hezký, krásný

Ex: She looked pretty in her simple, elegant outfit. 
partly
partly
[Příslovce]

to a specific extent or degree

částečně, do určité míry

částečně, do určité míry

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 
broken
broken
[Přídavné jméno]

missing a part or parts

zlomený, rozbitý

zlomený, rozbitý

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 
to look
to look
[sloveso]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

vypadat, zdát se

vypadat, zdát se

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
impressive
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

působivý, pozoruhodný

působivý, pozoruhodný

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
enemy
enemy
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

nepřítel, protivník

nepřítel, protivník

Ex: Despite being childhood friends, they grew apart and became bitter enemies in adulthood. 
might
might
[sloveso]

used to express a possibility

mohl by, možná

mohl by, možná

Ex: It might rain later this evening. 
to attack
to attack
[sloveso]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

zaútočit, napadnout

zaútočit, napadnout

Ex: The military decided to attack the enemy stronghold under the cover of darkness. 
entrance
entrance
[Podstatné jméno]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

vchod, přístup

vchod, přístup

Ex: Please wait for me at the entrance of the museum. 
government
government
[Podstatné jméno]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

vláda, správa

vláda, správa

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: My neighbor has agreed to take care of my dog while I'm on vacation. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[fráze]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
safe
safe
[Přídavné jméno]

protected from any danger

bezpečný, chráněný

bezpečný, chráněný

Ex: The children are quite safe here, playing under the watchful eye of their parents. 
to repair
to repair
[sloveso]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

opravit, spravit

opravit, spravit

Ex: Can you help me repair this torn book page with tape? 
damaged
damaged
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

poškozený, pokazený

poškozený, pokazený

Ex: The damaged car had dents and scratches from the accident. 
part
part
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

část, součást

část, součást

Ex: Asking questions is an integral part of gaining knowledge. 
acropolis
acropolis
[Podstatné jméno]

the citadel in ancient Greek towns

akropole

akropole

famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
hill
hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vršek

kopec, vršek

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
athens
athens
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

Athény

Athény

Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Řecko, Řecko

Řecko, Řecko

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
building
building
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

budova, stavba

budova, stavba

Ex: He worked in a modern office building with large windows. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
alive
alive
[Přídavné jméno]

*** continuing in existence or use

živý, aktivní

živý, aktivní

Ex: * keeping hope alive 
over the years
over the years
[Příslovce]

throughout a period of several years

v průběhu let, s roky

v průběhu let, s roky

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
religious
religious
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

náboženský, duchovní

náboženský, duchovní

Ex: She wore a religious pendant around her neck as a symbol of her faith. 
fortress
fortress
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

pevnost, citadela

pevnost, citadela

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 
mosque
mosque
[Podstatné jméno]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

mešita, místo muslimského uctívání

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
to store
to store
[sloveso]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

uskladnit, skladovat

uskladnit, skladovat

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
gunpowder
gunpowder
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

střelný prach, černý prach

střelný prach, černý prach

Ex: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 
war
war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

válka

válka

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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