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Vocabulario de Puntos de Referencia Antiguos Clave - Acrópolis de Atenas

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Festivals are celebrated all around the world with unique customs. 
to visit
to visit
[Verbo]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

visitar

visitar

Ex: The tourists visited the zoo to see exotic animals from around the world. 

Los turistas visitaron el zoológico para ver animales exóticos de todo el mundo.

Athena
Athena
[Sustantivo]

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

Atenea, la diosa griega de la sabiduría

Atenea, la diosa griega de la sabiduría

goddess
goddess
[Sustantivo]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

diosa

diosa

Ex: The goddess is often depicted with symbols that represent her powers. 

La diosa a menudo se representa con símbolos que representan sus poderes.

to protect
to protect
[Verbo]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

proteger

proteger

Ex: Our aim is to protect the jobs of our members. 

Nuestro objetivo es proteger los empleos de nuestros miembros.

column
column
[Sustantivo]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

columna

columna

Ex: The interior of the cathedral was adorned with ornate columns carved from marble. 

El interior de la catedral estaba adornado con columnas ornamentales talladas en mármol.

long ago
long ago
[Adverbio]

at a time far in the past

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

hace mucho tiempo, antaño

Ex: The legend of the lost city dates back long ago. 

La leyenda de la ciudad perdida se remonta a hace mucho tiempo.

center
center
[Sustantivo]

the part of a city or town in which most of the shops, offices, and entertainment facilities are located

centro, corazón de la ciudad

centro, corazón de la ciudad

temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

templo

templo

Ex: She performed rituals at the temple during the festival of Diwali. 

Ella realizó rituales en el templo durante el festival de Diwali.

strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

fuerte, resistente

fuerte, resistente

Ex: The strong construction of the dam ensured it could endure powerful water flows and natural forces. 

La construcción fuerte de la presa aseguró que pudiera soportar poderosos flujos de agua y fuerzas naturales.

pretty
pretty
[Adjetivo]

visually pleasing in a charming way

bonito

bonito

Ex: The little girl had a pretty smile that melted hearts. 

La niña tenía una bonita sonrisa que derretía corazones.

partly
partly
[Adverbio]

to a specific extent or degree

en parte, parcialmente

en parte, parcialmente

Ex: The road was blocked, partly by snow and partly by fallen trees. 

El camino estaba bloqueado, en parte por la nieve y en parte por árboles caídos.

broken
broken
[Adjetivo]

missing a part or parts

roto, quebrado

roto, quebrado

Ex: Broken equipment delayed the experiment. 

El equipo roto retrasó el experimento.

to look
to look
[Verbo]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

parecer, verse

parecer, verse

Ex: The cake looks delicious. 

El pastel luce delicioso.

impressive
impressive
[Adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionante

impresionante

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

La vista desde la cima de la montaña era absolutamente impresionante.

enemy
enemy
[Sustantivo]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

enemigo

enemigo

Ex: The protagonist in the novel faced numerous challenges as they navigated a world filled with deceitful enemies. 

El protagonista de la novela enfrentó numerosos desafíos mientras navegaba por un mundo lleno de enemigos engañosos.

might
might
[Verbo]

used to express a possibility

es posible que, puede que

es posible que, puede que

Ex: We might go to the beach if the weather is nice. 

Podríamos ir a la playa si hace buen tiempo.

to attack
to attack
[Verbo]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atacar

atacar

Ex: The rebels planned to attack the government compound to gain control of the capital. 

Los rebeldes planearon atacar el complejo gubernamental para tomar el control de la capital.

entrance
entrance
[Sustantivo]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

entrada

entrada

Ex: The entrance to the park is through the main gate. 

La entrada al parque es a través de la puerta principal.

government
government
[Sustantivo]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

gobierno

gobierno

Ex: The government is responsible for ensuring that laws are followed and citizens' rights are protected. 

El gobierno es responsable de asegurar que se cumplan las leyes y que se protejan los derechos de los ciudadanos.

to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

cuidar de, cuidar a

cuidar de, cuidar a

Ex: She's been taking care of her sick mother for the past few months. 
to [make] sure

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

asegurarse

asegurarse

Ex: He made sure to lock the door before going to bed. 
safe
safe
[Adjetivo]

protected from any danger

sin peligro, seguro

sin peligro, seguro

Ex: The secure vault kept the valuable documents safe from theft. 

La bóveda segura mantuvo los documentos valiosos a salvo del robo.

to repair
to repair
[Verbo]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

arreglar

arreglar

Ex: She learned how to repair the flat tire on her bicycle. 

Ella aprendió a reparar el neumático pinchado de su bicicleta.

damaged
damaged
[Adjetivo]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

dañado, estropeado

dañado, estropeado

Ex: She felt emotionally damaged after the breakup. 

Se sintió emocionalmente dañada después de la ruptura.

part
part
[Sustantivo]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

parte, pieza

parte, pieza

Ex: The backyard is a private part of the house. 

El patio trasero es una parte privada de la casa.

acropolis
acropolis
[Sustantivo]

the citadel in ancient Greek towns

acrópolis

acrópolis

famous
famous
[Adjetivo]

known by a lot of people

famoso, célebre

famoso, célebre

Ex: Tourists flock to the city to visit famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower. 

Los turistas acuden en masa a la ciudad para visitar monumentos famosos como la Torre Eiffel.

hill
hill
[Sustantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

monte

monte

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 

La carrera ciclista incluía una dura subida de colina.

athens
athens
[Sustantivo]

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

Atenas

Atenas

Greece
Greece
[Sustantivo]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Grecia

Grecia

Ex: The capital of Greece is Athens, which is known for its ancient architecture. 

La capital de Grecia es Atenas, conocida por su arquitectura antigua.

building
building
[Sustantivo]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

edificio, construcción

edificio, construcción

Ex: The school building has a playground for the students. 

El edificio de la escuela tiene un patio de recreo para los estudiantes.

important
important
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of value

importante

importante

Ex: Freedom of speech is an important right in democratic societies. 

La libertad de expresión es un derecho importante en las sociedades democráticas.

alive
alive
[Adjetivo]

*** continuing in existence or use

vivo, activo

vivo, activo

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

mantener la esperanza viva*

over the years
over the years
[Adverbio]

throughout a period of several years

a lo largo de los años, con los años

a lo largo de los años, con los años

Ex: The art collection has grown in value over the years. 

La colección de arte ha aumentado de valor con los años.

religious
religious
[Adjetivo]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

religioso

religioso

Ex: Many religious texts contain stories of moral guidance and spiritual wisdom. 

Muchos textos religiosos contienen historias de orientación moral y sabiduría espiritual.

fortress
fortress
[Sustantivo]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

fortaleza

fortaleza

Ex: The walls of the fortress were built thick and high to withstand sieges. 

Fortaleza

mosque
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

La mezquita dio la bienvenida a visitantes de todas las religiones para aprender sobre el Islam y sus prácticas.

to store
to store
[Verbo]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

guardar

guardar

Ex: He stored his important documents in a secure file cabinet for safekeeping. 

Él almacenó sus documentos importantes en un archivador seguro para su custodia.

gunpowder
gunpowder
[Sustantivo]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pólvora

pólvora

Ex: In fireworks displays, gunpowder is used to create colorful explosions and effects in the sky. 

En los espectáculos de fuegos artificiales, la pólvora se utiliza para crear explosiones y efectos coloridos en el cielo.

war
war
[Sustantivo]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

guerra

guerra

Ex: The impact of war on civilians is often devastating, leading to displacement, injury, and loss. 

El impacto de la guerra en los civiles suele ser devastador, lo que lleva al desplazamiento, lesiones y pérdidas.

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