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مفردات المعالم القديمة الرئيسية - أكروبوليس أثينا

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
around the (world|globe)
around the world
[عبارة]

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: Major news events are covered by media outlets all around the globe. 
to visit
to visit
[فعل]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

يزور, يقوم بزيارة

Ex: He made it a point to visit the beach at least once a month to relax and unwind. 
Athena
Athena
[اسم]

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

أثينا, إلهة الحكمة اليونانية

أثينا, إلهة الحكمة اليونانية

goddess
goddess
[اسم]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

إلهة, كائن إلهي أنثوي

إلهة, كائن إلهي أنثوي

Ex: In some religions, people make offerings to honor their goddesses. 

في بعض الأديان، يقدم الناس قرابين لتكريم إلهاتهم.

to protect
to protect
[فعل]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

يحمي, يصون

يحمي, يصون

Ex: They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind. 
column
column
[اسم]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

عمود, ركيزة

عمود, ركيزة

Ex: The architect designed the modern office building with sleek, minimalist columns. 
long ago
long ago
[ظرف]

at a time far in the past

منذ زمن بعيد, قديماً

منذ زمن بعيد, قديماً

Ex: The tradition originated long ago and has been passed down through generations. 

نشأت التقاليد منذ زمن بعيد وتم تناقلها عبر الأجيال.

center
center
[اسم]

the part of a city or town in which most of the shops, offices, and entertainment facilities are located

المركز, قلب المدينة

المركز, قلب المدينة

Ex: The bus takes you directly to the town center. 
temple
temple
[اسم]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The ruins of a Roman temple were discovered near the city. 
strong
strong
[صفة]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

قوي, متين

قوي, متين

Ex: The strong door, made of reinforced metal, provided exceptional security and protection. 
pretty
pretty
[صفة]

visually pleasing in a charming way

جميل, لطيف

جميل, لطيف

Ex: The woman had a pretty and delicate voice that was pleasant to listen to. 
partly
partly
[ظرف]

to a specific extent or degree

جزئيا, إلى حد ما

جزئيا, إلى حد ما

Ex: The painting is partly abstract and partly realistic. 

اللوحة جزئيًا مجردة وجزئيًا واقعية.

broken
broken
[صفة]

missing a part or parts

مكسور, محطم

مكسور, محطم

Ex: A broken chain made the machine unusable. 

سلسلة مكسورة جعلت الآلة غير قابلة للاستخدام.

to look
to look
[فعل]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

يبدو, يظهر

يبدو, يظهر

Ex: You look tired today. 
impressive
impressive
[صفة]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

مثير للإعجاب, ملحوظ

مثير للإعجاب, ملحوظ

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

قام الفريق بعودة مذهلة في الدقائق الأخيرة من المباراة.

enemy
enemy
[اسم]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

عدو, خصم

عدو, خصم

Ex: She realized that her coworker was acting like an enemy, trying to sabotage her projects. 
might
might
[فعل]

used to express a possibility

قد, ربما

قد, ربما

Ex: He might be able to help you with your project. 
to attack
to attack
[فعل]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

هاجم, اعتدى

هاجم, اعتدى

Ex: Over the years, military strategies have occasionally attacked specific targets for strategic gains. 
entrance
entrance
[اسم]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

مدخل, دخول

مدخل, دخول

Ex: The side entrance is used for deliveries. 
government
government
[اسم]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

حكومة, إدارة

حكومة, إدارة

Ex: The government provided disaster relief funds to help communities affected by the recent flood. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: The nurse was hired to take care of the elderly man. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[عبارة]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Make sure to wear a helmet when riding your bike. 
safe
safe
[صفة]

protected from any danger

آمن, في مأمن

آمن, في مأمن

Ex: He always checks the locks twice to ensure his home is safe before leaving. 
to repair
to repair
[فعل]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

إصلاح, ترميم

إصلاح, ترميم

Ex: The mechanic will repair my car's engine tomorrow. 
damaged
damaged
[صفة]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

تالف, مدمر

تالف, مدمر

Ex: She felt emotionally damaged after the breakup. 

شعرت بأنها متضررة عاطفياً بعد الانفصال.

part
part
[اسم]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

جزء, مكون

جزء, مكون

Ex: The living room is my favorite part of the house because it's where we relax and spend time together. 
acropolis
acropolis
[اسم]

(ancient Greece) the fortified upper part of a city, typically built on a hill

الأكروبوليس,  الأكروبول

الأكروبوليس, الأكروبول

Ex: From the acropolis, guards could watch the surrounding plain. 
famous
famous
[صفة]

known by a lot of people

مشهور, شهير

مشهور, شهير

Ex: She became famous overnight after her viral video gained millions of views. 

أصبحت مشهورة بين عشية وضحاها بعد أن حصل الفيديو الفيروسي الخاص بها على ملايين المشاهدات.

hill
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

Ex: The field was surrounded by rolling hills. 
Athens
Athens
[اسم]

the capital and largest city of Greece, named after its patron goddess Athena

أثينا

أثينا

Ex: The Acropolis overlooks the city of Athens. 
Greece
Greece
[اسم]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Athens is the capital of Greece. 
building
building
[اسم]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

مبنى, عمارة

مبنى, عمارة

Ex: The tall building stands out among the other structures in the city. 
important
important
[صفة]

having a lot of value

مهم, حاسم

مهم, حاسم

Ex: It is important to save money for the future. 

من المهم توفير المال للمستقبل.

alive
alive
[صفة]

*** continuing in existence or use

حي, نشط

حي, نشط

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

إبقاء الأمل حيًا*

over the years

throughout a period of several years

على مر السنين, عبر السنوات

على مر السنين, عبر السنوات

Ex: The building has deteriorated over the years. 

تدهور المبنى على مر السنين.

religious
religious
[صفة]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

ديني, روحي

ديني, روحي

Ex: He observed religious customs and traditions passed down through generations. 
fortress
fortress
[اسم]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

قلعة, حصن

قلعة, حصن

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village. 

لقد لجأوا داخل القلعة أثناء الهجوم على قريتهم.

mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

Ex: He listened to the imam's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque. 

استمع إلى خطبة الإمام خلال خطبة الجمعة الأسبوعية في المسجد.

to store
to store
[فعل]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

خزن, تخزين

خزن, تخزين

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic. 
gunpowder
gunpowder
[اسم]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

بارود, بارود أسود

بارود, بارود أسود

Ex: Historically, gunpowder was used in early rocket propulsion experiments before the development of modern solid and liquid fuels. 

تاريخياً، استُخدم البارود في تجارب دفع الصواريخ المبكرة قبل تطوير الوقود الصلب والسائل الحديث.

war
war
[اسم]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

حرب

حرب

Ex: The country remained at war for several years. 
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