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Talasalitaan ng mga Pangunahing Sinaunang Palatandaan - Acropolis ng Athens

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Key Ancient Landmarks Vocabulary
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The film's impact was felt around the globe, winning awards in many countries. 
to visit
to visit
[Pandiwa]

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

bisitahin, dalawin

bisitahin, dalawin

Ex: They were excited to visit the theme park and experience the thrilling rides and attractions. 
Athena
Athena
[Pangngalan]

the ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, handicrafts, strategic warfare, and inspiration, characterized by wearing a golden helmet and shield

Athena, diyosa ng karunuman ng Griyego

Athena, diyosa ng karunuman ng Griyego

goddess
goddess
[Pangngalan]

a female divine being worshipped in different religions

diyosa, babaing diyos

diyosa, babaing diyos

Ex: The Hindu goddess Lakshmi is worshiped as the deity of wealth, prosperity, and good fortune. 

Ang diyosang Hindu na si Lakshmi ay sinasamba bilang diyosa ng kayamanan, kasaganaan, at mabuting kapalaran.

to protect
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack. 
column
column
[Pangngalan]

a vertical structural element, often made of stone, that supports the weight of the building above it

haligi, poste

haligi, poste

Ex: The museum's entrance was framed by towering columns, adding to its grandeur. 
long ago
long ago
[pang-abay]

at a time far in the past

noong unang panahon, matagal na ang nakalipas

noong unang panahon, matagal na ang nakalipas

Ex: They lived in the ancient city long ago. 

Nakatira sila sa sinaunang lungsod noon pang matagal na panahon.

center
center
[Pangngalan]

the part of a city or town in which most of the shops, offices, and entertainment facilities are located

sentro, pusod ng lungsod

sentro, pusod ng lungsod

Ex: We walked from the hotel to the center of town. 
temple
temple
[Pangngalan]

a building used for religious worship, especially in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism

Ex: The tourists visited an ancient Hindu temple. 
strong
strong
[pang-uri]

able to withstand physical stress or pressure due to its solid construction

malakas, matibay

malakas, matibay

Ex: His strong, solidly built house remained intact despite the severe storm. 
pretty
pretty
[pang-uri]

visually pleasing in a charming way

maganda, kaakit-akit

maganda, kaakit-akit

Ex: With her pretty eyes and friendly manner, she makes friends easily. 
partly
partly
[pang-abay]

to a specific extent or degree

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

bahagyang, sa isang tiyak na lawak o antas

Ex: The project was successful partly due to her leadership. 

Ang proyekto ay matagumpay bahagyang dahil sa kanyang pamumuno.

broken
broken
[pang-uri]

missing a part or parts

basag, sira

basag, sira

Ex: The broken vase could not be repaired. 

Ang basag na plorera ay hindi na maaaring ayusin.

to look
to look
[Pandiwa]

to have a particular appearance or give a particular impression

mukhang, magmukha

mukhang, magmukha

Ex: What does your new car look like? 
impressive
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na arkitektura ng katedral ay nag-iwan sa mga bisita ng paghanga sa kadakilaan at galing nito.

enemy
enemy
[Pangngalan]

someone who is against a person, or hates them

kaaway, kalaban

kaaway, kalaban

Ex: He treated anyone who disagreed with him as an enemy. 
might
might
[Pandiwa]

used to express a possibility

maaari, siguro

maaari, siguro

Ex: They might offer discounts during the holiday season. 
to attack
to attack
[Pandiwa]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

atake, lusubin

atake, lusubin

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy's communication infrastructure. 
entrance
entrance
[Pangngalan]

an opening like a door, gate, or passage that we can use to enter a building, room, etc.

pasukan, entrada

pasukan, entrada

Ex: Tickets can be purchased at the entrance. 
government
government
[Pangngalan]

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

pamahalaan, administrasyon

pamahalaan, administrasyon

Ex: In a democratic system, the government is chosen by the people through free and fair elections. 
to [take] care of {sb/sth}

to look after or manage someone or something, ensuring their needs are met

Ex: We need to take care of the environment for future generations. 
to [make] sure
to make sure
[Parirala]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
safe
safe
[pang-uri]

protected from any danger

ligtas, protektado

ligtas, protektado

Ex: After the storm passed, they felt safe to return to their houses and assess the damage. 
to repair
to repair
[Pandiwa]

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

ayusin, kumpunin

ayusin, kumpunin

Ex: The workshop can repair the broken furniture. 
damaged
damaged
[pang-uri]

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

nasira, sira

nasira, sira

Ex: The damaged package arrived with torn wrapping and broken contents. 

Ang nasirang package ay dumating na may punit na pambalot at sirang laman.

part
part
[Pangngalan]

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

bahagi, sangkap

bahagi, sangkap

Ex: The screen is the main part of a laptop. 
acropolis
acropolis
[Pangngalan]

(ancient Greece) the fortified upper part of a city, typically built on a hill

acropolis,  akropolis

acropolis, akropolis

Ex: The citizens retreated to the acropolis during the invasion. 
famous
famous
[pang-uri]

known by a lot of people

tanyag, bantog

tanyag, bantog

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 

Ang sikat na mang-aawit ay nag-perform sa isang sold-out na crowd sa arena.

hill
hill
[Pangngalan]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

burol, tibag

burol, tibag

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
Athens
Athens
[Pangngalan]

the capital and largest city of Greece, named after its patron goddess Athena

Athens

Athens

Ex: Athens hosted the first modern Olympic Games. 
Greece
Greece
[Pangngalan]

a country in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula

Ex: Greece has thousands of islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. 
building
building
[Pangngalan]

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

gusali, edipisyo

gusali, edipisyo

Ex: The workers construct the building from the ground up. 
important
important
[pang-uri]

having a lot of value

mahalaga, kritikal

mahalaga, kritikal

Ex: Teamwork is an important skill in most professional settings. 

Ang pagtutulungan ay isang mahalagang kasanayan sa karamihan ng mga propesyonal na setting.

alive
alive
[pang-uri]

*** continuing in existence or use

buhay, aktibo

buhay, aktibo

Ex: * keeping hope alive 

panatilihing buhay* ang pag-asa

over the years
over the years
[pang-abay]

throughout a period of several years

sa paglipas ng mga taon, sa mga taon

sa paglipas ng mga taon, sa mga taon

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 

Siya ay nakakuha ng maraming karunungan sa paglipas ng mga taon.

religious
religious
[pang-uri]

related to or associated with religion, faith, or spirituality

relihiyoso, espirituwal

relihiyoso, espirituwal

Ex: The architectural style of the building reflected religious influences. 
fortress
fortress
[Pangngalan]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

kuta, muog

kuta, muog

Ex: The ancient fortress stood atop the hill, overlooking the surrounding countryside. 

Ang sinaunang kuta ay nakatayo sa tuktok ng burol, na tinatanaw ang nakapaligid na kanayunan.

mosque
mosque
[Pangngalan]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

mosque, dambana ng mga Muslim

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 

Ang minaret ng mosque ay nangingibabaw sa skyline ng lungsod, na tumatawag sa mga tapat sa panalangin.

to store
to store
[Pandiwa]

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

mag-imbak, itago

mag-imbak, itago

Ex: She stored her winter clothes in a box in the attic during the summer months. 
gunpowder
gunpowder
[Pangngalan]

a type of powder that is explosive, used in making bullets, bombs, etc.

pulbura, itim na pulbura

pulbura, itim na pulbura

Ex: Gunpowder, also known as black powder, is a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur. 

Ang gunpowder, na kilala rin bilang black powder, ay isang halo ng potassium nitrate, uling, at sulfur.

war
war
[Pangngalan]

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

digmaan

digmaan

Ex: The soldiers marched off to battle, prepared to defend their country in war. 
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