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Klíčová Slovní Zásoba Individuálních Sportů - Weightlifting

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Key Individual Sports Vocabulary
weightlifting
weightlifting
[Podstatné jméno]

a sport where participants lift heavy weights in predefined movements or exercises

vzpírání, posilování

vzpírání, posilování

Ex: He trained rigorously for months to compete in weightlifting at the national championships. 
sport
sport
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

sport

sport

Ex: Basketball is a dynamic sport that demands quick thinking and agility. 
exercise
exercise
[Podstatné jméno]

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

cvičení, fyzická aktivita

Ex: He avoids strenuous exercise due to his heart condition. 
to lift
to lift
[sloveso]

to move a thing from a lower position or level to a higher one

zvednout, zvedat

zvednout, zvedat

Ex: Every morning, she lifts weights at the gym for strength training. 
heavy
heavy
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

těžký

těžký

Ex: He felt the weight of the heavy burden on his shoulders. 
weight
weight
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical object used to add mass to another object or machine

závaží, hmotnost

závaží, hmotnost

Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt
[Podstatné jméno]

a historical civilization in northeastern Africa, centered along the Nile River, known for its pharaohs, pyramids, hieroglyphics, and lasting influence on art, architecture, and religion

Starověký Egypt, Dávný Egypt

Starověký Egypt, Dávný Egypt

Ex: Ancient Egypt is famous for monumental structures like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. 
Greece
Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a country with a long history and rich culture located in South Eastern Europe and Northern Mediterranean Sea

Řecko, Řecko

Řecko, Řecko

Ex: Greece is famous for its historical sites and beautiful islands. 
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece
[Podstatné jméno]

a classical civilization that emerged around the 8th century BCE in southeastern Europe, known for its advancements in philosophy, democracy, art, literature, science, and warfare

Starověké Řecko, Klasické Řecko

Starověké Řecko, Klasické Řecko

Ex: Ancient Greece is the birthplace of democracy, first practiced in the city-state of Athens. 
China
China
[Podstatné jméno]

the biggest country in East Asia

Čína, země Čína

Čína, země Čína

Ex: China is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, such as the Great Wall. 
stone
stone
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material, usually made of minerals, and often used for building things

kámen

kámen

Ex: The old castle was built entirely of stone, giving it a sturdy and imposing appearance. 
strength
strength
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality or state of being physically or mentally strong

síla, moc

síla, moc

Ex: Her strength of character helped her overcome many challenges in life. 
early
early
[Přídavné jméno]

existed or happened a time long ago

raný, pradávný

raný, pradávný

Ex: The early settlers of the region built their homes near the river. 
form
form
[Podstatné jméno]

a class of things sharing a defining feature

druh, forma

druh, forma

Ex: This form of entertainment appeals to younger audiences. 
organized
organized
[Přídavné jméno]

arranged in a structured and efficient manner, particularly on a larger scale

organizovaný, strukturovaný

organizovaný, strukturovaný

Ex: With an organized itinerary, the travelers managed to visit all the major attractions in the city. 
important
important
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of value

důležitý, rozhodující

důležitý, rozhodující

Ex: Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources. 
official
official
[Přídavné jméno]

approved, authorized, or carried out by a recognized authority

oficiální, autorizovaný

oficiální, autorizovaný

Ex: The official statement was released by the government spokesperson. 
athens
athens
[Podstatné jméno]

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

Athény

Athény

modern
modern
[Přídavné jméno]

related to the most recent time or to the present time

moderní, současný

moderní, současný

Ex: Advances in modern medicine have greatly improved life expectancy. 
the Olympic Games
the Olympic Games
[Podstatné jméno]

a global sporting event held every four years, where athletes from around the world compete in various sports for medals

Olympijské hry

Olympijské hry

Ex: Athletes trained for years to qualify for the Olympic Games. 
event
event
[Podstatné jméno]

something special, important, and known that takes place at a particular time or place such as a festival or Valentin's Day

událost

událost

Ex: The annual charity event raised thousands of dollars for the local community center. 
weight class
weight class
[Podstatné jméno]

a division in combat sports that groups competitors by body weight to ensure fair and balanced matches

váhová kategorie, váhová třída

váhová kategorie, váhová třída

Ex: She had to lose three pounds to qualify for her weight class before the tournament. 
to compete
to compete
[sloveso]

to join in a contest or game

soutěžit, účastnit se

soutěžit, účastnit se

Ex: Every year, hundreds of athletes compete in the city marathon. 
main
main
[Přídavné jméno]

having the highest level of significance or central importance

hlavní, ústřední

hlavní, ústřední

Ex: In the park, the main attraction is the large fountain in the center. 
clean and jerk
clean and jerk
[Podstatné jméno]

an Olympic lift where the lifter lifts a barbell from the floor to the shoulders, clean, and then lifts it overhead, jerk, in two distinct movements

nadhoz a trh, čistý a trhnutí

nadhoz a trh, čistý a trhnutí

Ex: He excelled in the clean and jerk, showcasing his strength and technique. 
ground
ground
[Podstatné jméno]

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

země, půda

země, půda

Ex: After the rain, the ground became muddy and slippery. 
head
head
[Podstatné jméno]

the top part of body, where brain and face are located

hlava, kolečko

hlava, kolečko

Ex: The cat gently nudged its head against my hand, seeking affection. 
quick
quick
[Přídavné jméno]

taking a short time to move, happen, or be done

rychlý, svižný

rychlý, svižný

Ex: The chef prepared the meal with quick movements of his hands. 
two-part
two-part
[Přídavné jméno]

involving two parts or elements

dvoudílný

dvoudílný

shoulder
shoulder
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

rameno

rameno

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his shoulder after lifting weights at the gym. 
push
push
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of applying force in order to move something away

tlačit,  tlak

tlačit, tlak

kilogram
kilogram
[Podstatné jméno]

a unit of measuring weight equal to 2.20 pounds or 1000 grams

kilogram

kilogram

Ex: The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms. 
amazing
amazing
[Přídavné jméno]

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

úžasný, ohromující

úžasný, ohromující

Ex: The fireworks display was absolutely amazing, lighting up the entire sky. 
skill
skill
[Podstatné jméno]

an ability to do something well, especially after training

dovednost, umění

dovednost, umění

Ex: After years of practice, her skill in playing the guitar became exceptional. 
practice
practice
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of repeatedly doing something to become better at doing it

praxe, cvičení

praxe, cvičení

Ex: Daily practice of yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress. 
athlete
athlete
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

atlet, sportovec

atlet, sportovec

Ex: As a professional athlete, he maintained a strict diet and exercise routine. 
strong
strong
[Přídavné jméno]

having a lot of physical power

silný, mocný

silný, mocný

Ex: He was able to lift the heavy box because he was so strong. 
healthy
healthy
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a person) not having physical or mental problems

zdravý, vitální

zdravý, vitální

Ex: Despite her age, she's very healthy and active. 
muscle
muscle
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

sval

sval

Ex: He massaged his sore muscles to ease the tension. 
bone
bone
[Podstatné jméno]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

kost, lidská kost

kost, lidská kost

Ex: She twisted her ankle and felt a shooting pain in the bone. 
balance
balance
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability to maintain a steady position or posture, preventing falling or tipping

rovnováha, stabilita

rovnováha, stabilita

Ex: The tightrope walker demonstrated incredible balance. 
flexibility
flexibility
[Podstatné jméno]

the quality of being easily bent without breaking or injury

flexibilita, pružnost

flexibilita, pružnost

Ex: Yoga helps improve flexibility and strength. 
to enjoy
to enjoy
[sloveso]

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

užívat si, mít rád

užívat si, mít rád

Ex: She enjoys listening to classical music while working. 
fit
fit
[Přídavné jméno]

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

fit, zdravý

fit, zdravý

Ex: Doctors often recommend regular exercise and a healthy diet to stay fit and prevent illness. 
famous
famous
[Přídavné jméno]

known by a lot of people

slavný, známý

slavný, známý

Ex: The famous singer performed to a sold-out crowd at the arena. 
weightlifter
weightlifter
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who participates in the sport of weightlifting, involving the lifting of heavy weights in specific lifts

vzpěrač, zvedač činek

vzpěrač, zvedač činek

Ex: The weightlifter lifted a new personal record in the clean and jerk. 
around the (world|globe)

in many different countries and regions of Earth

Ex: The company has offices around the world. 
Turkey
Turkey
[Podstatné jméno]

a country that is mainly in Western Asia with a small part in Southeast Europe

Turecko, Turecká republika

Turecko, Turecká republika

Ex: Many people visit Turkey for its beautiful Mediterranean beaches. 
meter
meter
[Podstatné jméno]

the basic unit of measuring length that is equal to 100 centimeters

metr

metr

Ex: The length of the room is 5 meters. 
gold medal
gold medal
[Podstatné jméno]

an award made of gold or gold-colored metal, given to the winner of a race or competition to symbolize their victory

zlatá medaile, zlato

zlatá medaile, zlato

Ex: He trained for years to earn a gold medal. 
world record
world record
[Podstatné jméno]

the best performance ever achieved in a particular sport, activity, or field

světový rekord, nejlepší světový výkon

světový rekord, nejlepší světový výkon

powerful
powerful
[Přídavné jméno]

possessing great strength or force

výkonný, silný

výkonný, silný

Ex: The powerful engine propelled the car forward with ease. 
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