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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás algunos nombres en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "skin", "skull", "vein", "bone", etc. preparados para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 

La piel del bebé era suave y lisa al tacto.

blood
blood
[Sustantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangre

sangre

Ex: The doctor drew a small amount of blood for a routine test. 

El médico extrajo una pequeña cantidad de sangre para una prueba de rutina.

bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 

El médico confirmó que el hueso roto sanaría con el tiempo.

muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 

Ella sintió dolor en los músculos de sus piernas después de una larga caminata.

chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 

Ella sintió una sensación de alivio como si un peso le hubiera sido quitado del pecho.

backbone
backbone
[Sustantivo]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

Ex: The doctor explained that the backbone consists of individual vertebrae. 

El médico explicó que la columna vertebral está formada por vértebras individuales.

breath
breath
[Sustantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro

respiro

Ex: In meditation, he focused on his breath to find inner peace. 

En la meditación, se concentró en su respiración para encontrar paz interior.

breathing
breathing
[Sustantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiración

respiración

Ex: The athlete's fast breathing showed the intensity of the race. 

La respiración rápida del atleta mostraba la intensidad de la carrera.

fat
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grasa

grasa

Ex: Some people struggle with losing excess fat to maintain a healthy weight. 

Algunas personas luchan por perder el exceso de grasa para mantener un peso saludable.

skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure that surrounds and provides protection for a person's or animal's brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The human skull has several openings, including the eye sockets and nasal cavity. 

El cráneo humano tiene varias aberturas, incluyendo las cuencas de los ojos y la cavidad nasal.

gum
gum
[Sustantivo]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

encía

encía

Ex: The dentist advised brushing and flossing regularly to prevent gum disease. 

El dentista aconsejó cepillarse y usar hilo dental regularmente para prevenir enfermedades de las encías.

eyelash
eyelash
[Sustantivo]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

pestaña

pestaña

Ex: She blinked her long eyelashes flirtatiously. 

Ella parpadeó sus largas pestañas coquetamente.

palm
palm
[Sustantivo]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers

palma

palma

Ex: He wiped the sweat from his forehead with the palm of his hand. 

Se secó el sudor de la frente con la palma de la mano.

forearm
forearm
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

antebrazo

antebrazo

Ex: The athlete felt a strain in his forearm after lifting heavy weights. 

El atleta sintió una tensión en su antebrazo después de levantar pesas pesadas.

thigh
thigh
[Sustantivo]

the top part of the leg between the hip and the knee

muslo

muslo

Ex: The dancer's graceful movements showcased her strong and toned thighs. 

Los movimientos gráciles de la bailarina mostraban sus muslos fuertes y tonificados.

heel
heel
[Sustantivo]

the back part of the foot, below the ankle

talón

talón

Ex: She stepped on a pebble, causing discomfort in her heel. 

Ella pisó una piedra, causando molestia en su talón.

throat
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

Ex: The baby giggled, producing adorable gurgling sounds from her throat. 

El bebé se rió, produciendo adorables sonidos de gorgoteo desde su garganta.

physical
physical
[Adjetivo]

related to the body rather than the mind

físico

físico

Ex: She enjoys participating in physical activities like swimming and hiking. 

A ella le gusta participar en actividades físicas como nadar y hacer senderismo.

physically
physically
[Adverbio]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

físicamente

físicamente

Ex: She felt physically tired after a long day of hiking. 

Se sentía físicamente cansada después de un largo día de senderismo.

strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of physical power

fuerte, poderoso

fuerte, poderoso

Ex: The strong athlete easily lifted the weights in the gym. 

El atleta fuerte levantó fácilmente las pesas en el gimnasio.

weak
weak
[Adjetivo]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

débil

débil

Ex: The table leg was weak and wobbled dangerously. 

La pata de la mesa era débil y se tambaleaba peligrosamente.

wrist
wrist
[Sustantivo]

the joint connecting the hand to the arm

muñeca

muñeca

Ex: The doctor checked the patient's pulse by feeling their wrist. 

El médico revisó el pulso del paciente sintiendo su muñeca.

brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 

Ella usó su cerebro para resolver el difícil rompecabezas.

elbow
elbow
[Sustantivo]

the joint where the upper and lower parts of the arm bend

codo

codo

Ex: The basketball player used his elbow to create space from the defender. 

El jugador de baloncesto usó su codo para crear espacio del defensor.

finger
finger
[Sustantivo]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

dedo

dedo

Ex: I used my finger to point at the map and show them the location. 

Usé mi dedo para señalar en el mapa y mostrarles la ubicación.

heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 

Ella colocó su mano sobre su corazón y sintió que latía con fuerza.

human
human
[Sustantivo]

a person

ser humano

ser humano

Ex: The invention of the wheel was a significant development in human history. 

La invención de la rueda fue un avance significativo en la historia de la humanidad.

shoulder
shoulder
[Sustantivo]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

hombro

hombro

Ex: The tailor adjusted the suit jacket to ensure it fit perfectly across the shoulders. 

El sastre ajustó la chaqueta del traje para asegurarse de que quedaba perfectamente en los hombros.

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