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Lista de Palabras Nivel A2 - Cuerpo

Aquí aprenderás algunos nombres en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "skin", "skull", "vein", "bone", etc. preparados para estudiantes de A2.

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
skin
skin
[Sustantivo]

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

cutis, piel

cutis, piel

Ex: The baby's skin was soft and smooth to the touch. 
blood
blood
[Sustantivo]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

sangre

sangre

Ex: The doctor drew a small amount of blood for a routine test. 
bone
bone
[Sustantivo]

any of the hard pieces making up the skeleton in humans and some animals

hueso

hueso

Ex: The doctor confirmed that the broken bone would heal with time. 
muscle
muscle
[Sustantivo]

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

músculo

músculo

Ex: She felt sore in her leg muscles after a long hike. 
chest
chest
[Sustantivo]

the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach

pecho

pecho

Ex: She felt a sense of relief as a weight was lifted off her chest. 
backbone
backbone
[Sustantivo]

a line of connected bones going down from your neck to tail bone in the middle of the back

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

columna vertebral, espina dorsal

Ex: The doctor explained that the backbone consists of individual vertebrae. 

El médico explicó que la columna vertebral está formada por vértebras individuales.

breath
breath
[Sustantivo]

the air taken into or sent out from the lungs

respiro

respiro

Ex: In meditation, he focused on his breath to find inner peace. 
breathing
breathing
[Sustantivo]

the action of taking air into the lungs and sending it out again

respiración

respiración

Ex: The athlete's fast breathing showed the intensity of the race. 

La respiración rápida del atleta mostraba la intensidad de la carrera.

fat
fat
[Sustantivo]

a substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin, which helps them keep warm

grasa

grasa

Ex: Some people struggle with losing excess fat to maintain a healthy weight. 
skull
skull
[Sustantivo]

the bony structure of the head that surrounds and protects the brain

cráneo

cráneo

Ex: The skull protects the brain from many types of injury. 
gum
gum
[Sustantivo]

the firm, pink flesh around the roots of teeth at the top and bottom of the mouth

encía

encía

Ex: The dentist advised brushing and flossing regularly to prevent gum disease. 

El dentista aconsejó cepillarse y usar hilo dental regularmente para prevenir enfermedades de las encías.

eyelash
eyelash
[Sustantivo]

any of the short hairs that grow along the edges of the eyelids

pestaña

pestaña

Ex: She blinked her long eyelashes flirtatiously. 

Ella parpadeó sus largas pestañas coquetamente.

palm
palm
[Sustantivo]

the inner surface of the hand between the wrist and the fingers

palma

palma

Ex: The glass slipped from his sweaty palm. 
forearm
forearm
[Sustantivo]

the lower part of the arm, between the elbow and the wrist

antebrazo

antebrazo

Ex: The athlete felt a strain in his forearm after lifting heavy weights. 

El atleta sintió una tensión en su antebrazo después de levantar pesas pesadas.

thigh
thigh
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of the leg between the hip and the knee

muslo

muslo

Ex: The ball struck Michael on the thigh. 
heel
heel
[Sustantivo]

the rounded back part of the foot below the ankle

talón

talón

Ex: The new shoes rubbed against the back of his heel. 
throat
throat
[Sustantivo]

a passage in the neck through which food and air pass

garganta

garganta

Ex: The baby giggled, producing adorable gurgling sounds from her throat. 
physical
physical
[Adjetivo]

related to the body rather than the mind

físico

físico

Ex: She enjoys participating in physical activities like swimming and hiking. 

A ella le gusta participar en actividades físicas como nadar y hacer senderismo.

physically
physically
[Adverbio]

in relation to the body as opposed to the mind

físicamente

físicamente

Ex: She felt physically tired after a long day of hiking. 

Se sentía físicamente cansada después de un largo día de senderismo.

strong
strong
[Adjetivo]

having a lot of physical power

fuerte, poderoso

fuerte, poderoso

Ex: The strong athlete easily lifted the weights in the gym. 
weak
weak
[Adjetivo]

structurally fragile or lacking durability

débil

débil

Ex: The table leg was weak and wobbled dangerously. 
wrist
wrist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body connecting the hand to the forearm

muñeca

muñeca

Ex: The doctor examined Emily's swollen wrist. 
brain
brain
[Sustantivo]

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

cerebro

cerebro

Ex: She used her brain to solve the difficult puzzle. 
elbow
elbow
[Sustantivo]

the joint where the upper arm and forearm meet and bend

codo

codo

Ex: Bend your arm slowly at the elbow. 
finger
finger
[Sustantivo]

each of the long thin parts that are connected to our hands, sometimes the thumb is not included

dedo

dedo

Ex: I used my finger to point at the map and show them the location. 
heart
heart
[Sustantivo]

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

corazón

corazón

Ex: She placed her hand over her heart and felt it beat strongly. 
human
human
[Sustantivo]

a person

ser humano

ser humano

Ex: The invention of the wheel was a significant development in human history. 
shoulder
shoulder
[Sustantivo]

each of the two parts of the body between the top of the arms and the neck

hombro

hombro

Ex: The tailor adjusted the suit jacket to ensure it fit perfectly across the shoulders. 
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