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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - El Cuerpo Humano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "armpit", "temple", "thumb", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
armpit
armpit
[Sustantivo]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axila, sobaco

axila, sobaco

Ex: The doctor examined the swollen lymph nodes in the patient's armpit to assess their health. 

El médico examinó los ganglios linfáticos inflamados en la axila del paciente para evaluar su salud.

hip
hip
[Sustantivo]

either of the two areas at the sides of the body between the waist and the upper legs

cadera

cadera

Ex: These trousers are too tight around the hips. 
temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

either of the two flat areas on the sides of the head between the forehead and the ears

sien

sien

Ex: His hair was beginning to turn gray at the temples. 
thumb
thumb
[Sustantivo]

the short, thick digit of the hand that is set apart from and can move across the other fingers

pulgar

pulgar

Ex: She held the coin between her thumb and index finger. 
toenail
toenail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth part covering the end of each toe

uña del pie

uña del pie

Ex: The athlete painted her toenails for the competition. 

La atleta se pintó las uñas de los pies para la competencia.

fingernail
fingernail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

uña

uña

Ex: She tapped her fingernail on the table impatiently. 

Ella golpeó la uña en la mesa con impaciencia.

joint
joint
[Sustantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

articulación

Ex: The elbow joint enables the arm to bend and extend, facilitating various activities such as lifting and reaching. 
rib
rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

Ex: The ribs expand and contract with each breath, helping to facilitate respiration. 

Las costillas se expanden y se contraen con cada respiración, ayudando a facilitar la respiración.

sole
sole
[Sustantivo]

the bottom surface of the foot

planta

planta

Ex: Daniel felt a sharp pain in his left sole. 
eyeball
eyeball
[Sustantivo]

the whole structure of the eye

globo ocular

globo ocular

to breathe
to breathe
[Verbo]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirar

respirar

Ex: The athlete breathes rhythmically during the warm-up exercises. 
circulation
circulation
[Sustantivo]

the continuous movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels around the body

circulación

circulación

Ex: Poor circulation can cause the fingers and toes to feel cold. 
sense
sense
[Sustantivo]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

sentido

sentido

Ex: Smell is a sense that helps us detect scents and odors. 
sight
sight
[Sustantivo]

the physical ability of seeing

vista

vista

Ex: After the surgery, his sight improved significantly. 
hearing
hearing
[Sustantivo]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

oído

oído

Ex: The audiologist conducted a hearing test to assess the patient's auditory sensitivity. 
touch
touch
[Sustantivo]

the ability to perceive textures or shapes through the hands

tacto

tacto

Ex: He recognized the fabric by touch alone. 
smell
smell
[Sustantivo]

the ability of nose to recognize smells

olfato

olfato

Ex: She relied on her keen sense of smell to detect the gas leak. 
waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, usually narrower than the areas above and below it

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: Emily put her hands on her waist and looked around. 
taste
taste
[Sustantivo]

the ability that makes one able to distinguish different flavors

gusto

gusto

Ex: The chef's exceptional taste helped him create dishes with perfect balance and flavor. 
hormone
hormone
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormona

hormona

Ex: Thyroid hormones regulate energy use and body temperature. 

Las hormonas tiroideas regulan el uso de energía y la temperatura corporal.

tissue
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of similar cells that work together to form a particular part of a human, animal, or plant

tejido

tejido

Ex: Plants contain different types of tissue for transporting water and nutrients. 
nerve
nerve
[Sustantivo]

a bundle of fibers that carries signals between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body

nervio

nervio

Ex: Pressure on the nerve caused numbness in Emma's fingers. 
gesture
gesture
[Sustantivo]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto

gesto

Ex: The child waved as a friendly gesture. 
tear
tear
[Sustantivo]

a drop of salty liquid produced by the eyes

lágrima

lágrima

Ex: Tears filled her eyes with emotion. 
blood sugar
blood sugar
[Sustantivo]

the amount of glucose in a person or animal's blood

glucemia, nivel de azúcar en la sangre

glucemia, nivel de azúcar en la sangre

kidney
kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

Ex: Regular check-ups and blood tests are essential for monitoring kidney health and detecting any abnormalities early on. 

Los chequeos regulares y los análisis de sangre son esenciales para monitorear la salud de los riñones y detectar cualquier anomalía temprano.

lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

either of the two organs in the chest that allow people and many animals to breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Smoking can seriously damage the lungs. 
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