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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - El Cuerpo Humano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "armpit", "temple", "thumb", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
armpit
armpit
[Sustantivo]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axila, sobaco

axila, sobaco

Ex: The doctor examined the swollen lymph nodes in the patient's armpit to assess their health. 

El médico examinó los ganglios linfáticos inflamados en la axila del paciente para evaluar su salud.

hip
hip
[Sustantivo]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

cadera

cadera

Ex: She wore a sash that draped elegantly over her hip. 

Llevaba una banda que caía elegantemente sobre su cadera.

temple
temple
[Sustantivo]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

sien

sien

Ex: She pressed her fingers to her temples, trying to concentrate. 

Ella presionó sus dedos contra sus sienes, tratando de concentrarse.

thumb
thumb
[Sustantivo]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

pulgar

pulgar

Ex: He pressed his thumb against the fingerprint scanner to unlock his phone. 

Presionó su pulgar contra el escáner de huellas dactilares para desbloquear su teléfono.

toenail
toenail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth part covering the end of each toe

uña del pie

uña del pie

Ex: The athlete painted her toenails for the competition. 

La atleta se pintó las uñas de los pies para la competencia.

fingernail
fingernail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

uña

uña

Ex: She tapped her fingernail on the table impatiently. 

Ella golpeó la uña en la mesa con impaciencia.

joint
joint
[Sustantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

articulación

Ex: The elbow joint enables the arm to bend and extend, facilitating various activities such as lifting and reaching. 

La articulación del codo permite que el brazo se doble y extienda, facilitando diversas actividades como levantar y alcanzar.

rib
rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

Ex: The ribs expand and contract with each breath, helping to facilitate respiration. 

Las costillas se expanden y se contraen con cada respiración, ayudando a facilitar la respiración.

sole
sole
[Sustantivo]

the bottom area of someone's foot

planta

planta

Ex: His shoes were worn out, and he could feel every pebble through the thin soles. 

Sus zapatos estaban gastados, y podía sentir cada piedra a través de las suelas delgadas.

eyeball
eyeball
[Sustantivo]

the whole structure of the eye

globo ocular

globo ocular

to breathe
to breathe
[Verbo]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirar

respirar

Ex: The athlete breathes rhythmically during the warm-up exercises. 

El atleta respira rítmicamente durante los ejercicios de calentamiento.

circulation
circulation
[Sustantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulación

circulación

Ex: Cold weather can slow down circulation and make extremities feel numb. 

El clima frío puede ralentizar la circulación y hacer que las extremidades se sientan entumecidas.

sense
sense
[Sustantivo]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

sentido

sentido

Ex: Smell is a sense that helps us detect scents and odors. 

El olfato es un sentido que nos ayuda a detectar aromas y olores.

sight
sight
[Sustantivo]

the physical ability of seeing

vista

vista

Ex: After the surgery, his sight improved significantly. 

Después de la cirugía, su vista mejoró significativamente.

hearing
hearing
[Sustantivo]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

oído

oído

Ex: The audiologist conducted a hearing test to assess the patient's auditory sensitivity. 

El audiólogo realizó una prueba auditiva para evaluar la sensibilidad auditiva del paciente.

touch
touch
[Sustantivo]

the ability to perceive textures or shapes through the hands

tacto

tacto

Ex: He recognized the fabric by touch alone. 

Reconoció la tela solo por el tacto.

smell
smell
[Sustantivo]

the ability of nose to recognize smells

olfato

olfato

Ex: She relied on her keen sense of smell to detect any gas leaks in the house. 

Ella confió en su agudo olfato para detectar cualquier fuga de gas en la casa.

waist
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: The tailor measured her waist to ensure the perfect fit for her custom-made dress. 

El sastre midió su cintura para asegurar el ajuste perfecto de su vestido hecho a medida.

taste
taste
[Sustantivo]

the ability that makes one able to distinguish different flavors

gusto

gusto

Ex: The chef's exceptional taste helped him create dishes with perfect balance and flavor. 

El gusto excepcional del chef lo ayudó a crear platos con un equilibrio y sabor perfectos.

hormone
hormone
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormona

hormona

Ex: Thyroid hormones regulate energy use and body temperature. 

Las hormonas tiroideas regulan el uso de energía y la temperatura corporal.

tissue
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Plant tissue culture techniques are used in agriculture to propagate disease-resistant crops. 

Las técnicas de cultivo de tejido vegetal se utilizan en la agricultura para propagar cultivos resistentes a enfermedades.

nerve
nerve
[Sustantivo]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nervio

nervio

Ex: The surgeon carefully avoided the facial nerve during the tumor removal. 
gesture
gesture
[Sustantivo]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

gesto

gesto

Ex: The child waved as a friendly gesture. 

El niño saludó con la mano como un gesto amistoso.

tear
tear
[Sustantivo]

a drop of salty liquid produced by the eyes

lágrima

lágrima

Ex: Tears filled her eyes with emotion. 

Las lágrimas llenaron sus ojos de emoción.

blood sugar
blood sugar
[Sustantivo]

the amount of glucose in a person or animal's blood

glucemia, nivel de azúcar en la sangre

glucemia, nivel de azúcar en la sangre

kidney
kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

Ex: Regular check-ups and blood tests are essential for monitoring kidney health and detecting any abnormalities early on. 

Los chequeos regulares y los análisis de sangre son esenciales para monitorear la salud de los riñones y detectar cualquier anomalía temprano.

lung
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: Pneumonia, an infection of the lungs, can cause symptoms such as fever, cough, and chest pain, and may require antibiotic treatment to resolve. 

La neumonía, una infección de los pulmones, puede causar síntomas como fiebre, tos y dolor en el pecho, y puede requerir tratamiento con antibióticos para resolverse.

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