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Lista de Palabras Nivel B1 - El Cuerpo Humano

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre el cuerpo humano, como "armpit", "temple", "thumb", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B1.

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
armpit
[Sustantivo]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

axila, sobaco

axila, sobaco

Ex: The shirt had stains under the armpits from excessive sweating .La camisa tenía manchas bajo las **axilas** por el exceso de sudor.
hip
[Sustantivo]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

cadera

cadera

Ex: The workout included exercises to strengthen the hips.El entrenamiento incluía ejercicios para fortalecer las **caderas**.
temple
[Sustantivo]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

sien

sien

Ex: He winced as pain shot through his temple.Hizo una mueca de dolor cuando un dolor le atravesó la **sien**.
thumb
[Sustantivo]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

pulgar

pulgar

Ex: He broke his thumb in a skiing accident .Se rompió el **pulgar** en un accidente de esquí.
toenail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth part covering the end of each toe

uña del pie

uña del pie

Ex: She injured her toenail while hiking in tight boots .Se lastimó **la uña del pie** mientras hacía senderismo con botas apretadas.
fingernail
[Sustantivo]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

uña

uña

Ex: The fingernail polish matched her dress perfectly .El esmalte de **uñas** combinaba perfectamente con su vestido.
joint
[Sustantivo]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

articulación

articulación

Ex: He underwent surgery to repair a damaged joint in his thumb , restoring functionality and relieving pain .Se sometió a una cirugía para reparar una **articulación** dañada en su pulgar, restaurando la funcionalidad y aliviando el dolor.
rib
[Sustantivo]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

costilla

costilla

Ex: The boxer wore protective padding around his ribs to minimize the risk of injury during the match .El boxeador llevaba protecciones alrededor de sus **costillas** para minimizar el riesgo de lesión durante el combate.
sole
[Sustantivo]

the bottom area of someone's foot

planta

planta

Ex: The athlete’s calloused soles were evidence of years spent running and training.Las **plantas** callosas del atleta eran evidencia de años pasados corriendo y entrenando.
eyeball
[Sustantivo]

the whole structure of the eye

globo ocular

globo ocular

to breathe
[Verbo]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

respirar

respirar

Ex: The patient has breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .El paciente ha **respirando** con la ayuda de un ventilador en la UCI.
circulation
[Sustantivo]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

circulación

circulación

Ex: The doctor checked his circulation to ensure there were no issues with blood flow .El médico revisó su **circulación** para asegurarse de que no hubiera problemas con el flujo sanguíneo.
sense
[Sustantivo]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

sentido

sentido

Ex: Taste is the sense that allows us to experience flavors and enjoy food .El **sentido** es la capacidad que nos permite experimentar sabores y disfrutar de la comida.
sight
[Sustantivo]

the physical ability of seeing

vista

vista

Ex: Losing his sight was a challenging adjustment , but he adapted remarkably well .Perder **la vista** fue un ajuste difícil, pero se adaptó notablemente bien.
hearing
[Sustantivo]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

oído

oído

Ex: The toddler 's hearing was tested to ensure that he could hear properly at different frequencies .Se evaluó la **audición** del niño pequeño para asegurar que podía oír correctamente a diferentes frecuencias.
touch
[Sustantivo]

the ability of knowing what something feels like by placing one's hands or fingers on it

tacto

tacto

Ex: The furry touch of the kitten 's fur brought comfort and joy to the child .El **tacto** suave del pelaje del gatito trajo consuelo y alegría al niño.
smell
[Sustantivo]

the ability of nose to recognize smells

olfato

olfato

Ex: The dog's sharp sense of smell allowed it to track the missing hiker through the dense forest.El agudo **olfato** del perro le permitió rastrear al excursionista desaparecido a través del denso bosque.
waist
[Sustantivo]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

cintura, talle

cintura, talle

Ex: He suffered from lower back pain due to poor posture and a lack of strength in his waist muscles .Sufría de dolor lumbar debido a una mala postura y falta de fuerza en los músculos de **la cintura**.
taste
[Sustantivo]

the ability that makes one able to distinguish different flavors

gusto

gusto

Ex: During the cooking class , they learned how to enhance their taste for different spices and herbs .Durante la clase de cocina, aprendieron a mejorar su **gusto** por diferentes especias y hierbas.
hormone
[Sustantivo]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

hormona

hormona

Ex: Estrogen , a key hormone, influences female sexual development .El estrógeno, una **hormona** clave, influye en el desarrollo sexual femenino.
tissue
[Sustantivo]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

tejido

tejido

Ex: Adipose tissue , commonly known as fat tissue, stores energy and cushions organs in the body .El **tejido** adiposo, comúnmente conocido como tejido graso, almacena energía y amortigua los órganos del cuerpo.
nerve
[Sustantivo]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

nervio

nervio

gesture
[Sustantivo]

a movement of the hands, face, or head that indicates a specific meaning

gesto

gesto

tear
[Sustantivo]

a small drop of salty liquid that comes out of one's eye when one is crying

lágrima

lágrima

blood sugar
[Sustantivo]

the amount of glucose in a person or animal's blood

glucemia, nivel de azúcar en la sangre

glucemia, nivel de azúcar en la sangre

kidney
[Sustantivo]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

riñón

riñón

Ex: Drinking plenty of water and adopting a balanced diet low in sodium and processed foods can help promote kidney health and prevent disease .Beber mucha agua y adoptar una dieta equilibrada baja en sodio y alimentos procesados puede ayudar a promover la salud del **riñón** y prevenir enfermedades.
lung
[Sustantivo]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

pulmón

pulmón

Ex: She experienced shortness of breath and wheezing , symptoms commonly associated with asthma , a chronic lung condition characterized by airway inflammation .Ella experimentó falta de aliento y sibilancias, síntomas comúnmente asociados con el asma, una condición crónica de los **pulmones** caracterizada por la inflamación de las vías respiratorias.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B1
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