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B1级单词表 - 人体

在这里,您将学习一些关于人体的英语单词,例如“腋窝”、“太阳穴”、“拇指”等,为B1级学习者准备。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
armpit
armpit
[名词]

the part under the shoulder that is hollow

腋窝, 胳肢窝

腋窝, 胳肢窝

Ex: She felt self-conscious about her armpits, worried about the appearance of darkened skin in that area. 

她对自己的腋窝感到不自在,担心那个部位皮肤变黑的外观。

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hip
hip
[名词]

each of the parts above the legs and below the waist at either side of the body

臀部, 髋部

臀部, 髋部

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his hip after the long run. 

长跑后他感到臀部一阵剧痛。

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temple
temple
[名词]

one of the two flat areas between the eyes and the ears

太阳穴, 太阳穴

太阳穴, 太阳穴

Ex: A small bruise appeared on his temple after the fall. 

跌倒后,他的太阳穴上出现了一个小瘀伤。

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thumb
thumb
[名词]

the thick finger that has a different position than the other four

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

拇指, 与其他四指位置不同的粗手指

Ex: The baby grasped his mother's thumb with a tight grip. 

婴儿紧紧抓住了他母亲的拇指

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toenail
toenail
[名词]

the hard smooth part covering the end of each toe

脚趾甲, 趾甲

脚趾甲, 趾甲

Ex: He trimmed his toenails after taking a shower. 

他洗完澡后修剪了脚趾甲

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fingernail
fingernail
[名词]

the hard smooth part at the end of each finger

指甲

指甲

Ex: The fingernail on his thumb broke when he was working on the car. 

他在修车时,拇指上的指甲断了。

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joint
joint
[名词]

a place in the body where two bones meet, enabling one of them to bend or move around

关节, 接合处

关节, 接合处

Ex: He injured his shoulder joint while playing sports, resulting in limited mobility and pain. 

他在运动时伤了肩膀的关节,导致活动受限和疼痛。

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rib
rib
[名词]

each of the curved bones surrounding the chest to protect the organs inside

肋骨

肋骨

Ex: She felt a sharp pain in her ribs after lifting a heavy object. 

她在举起一个重物后感到肋骨一阵剧痛。

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sole
sole
[名词]

the bottom area of someone's foot

脚底, 鞋底

脚底, 鞋底

Ex: The reflexologist applied pressure to specific points on the soles to relieve tension. 

反射疗法师对脚的特定点施加压力以缓解紧张。

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eyeball
eyeball
[名词]

the whole structure of the eye

眼球, 眼睛

眼球, 眼睛

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to breathe
to breathe
[动词]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

呼吸, 吸气和呼气

呼吸, 吸气和呼气

Ex: The yoga instructor teaches participants how to breathe mindfully. 

瑜伽教练教参与者如何呼吸正念。

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circulation
circulation
[名词]

the flow and movement of blood around and in all parts of the body

循环

循环

Ex: She felt lightheaded due to poor circulation in her legs. 

由于腿部血液循环不良,她感到头晕。

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sense
sense
[名词]

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

感觉, 知觉

感觉, 知觉

Ex: Hearing is the sense that enables us to listen to music and conversations. 

听觉是让我们能够听音乐和对话的感官

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sight
sight
[名词]

the physical ability of seeing

视力, 视觉

视力, 视觉

Ex: She was grateful for her excellent sight, allowing her to enjoy the beauty of nature. 

她感激自己出色的视力,这让她能够享受大自然的美景。

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hearing
hearing
[名词]

the ability to hear voices or sounds through the ears

听力

听力

Ex: The baby's hearing developed early, responding to familiar voices with a smile. 

婴儿的听力发育得很早,会对熟悉的声音报以微笑。

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touch
touch
[名词]

the ability to perceive textures or shapes through the hands

触觉, 触摸感

触觉, 触摸感

Ex: She improved her touch with practice on the piano. 

她通过钢琴练习提高了自己的触感

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smell
smell
[名词]

the ability of nose to recognize smells

嗅觉, 闻的能力

嗅觉, 闻的能力

Ex: She relied on her keen sense of smell to detect any gas leaks in the house. 

她依靠敏锐的嗅觉来检测家中的任何气体泄漏。

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waist
waist
[名词]

the part of the body between the ribs and hips, which is usually narrower than the parts mentioned

腰, 腰部

腰, 腰部

Ex: She cinched her belt tightly around her waist to emphasize her hourglass figure. 

她紧紧地系上腰带,围绕她的腰部,以强调她的沙漏型身材。

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taste
taste
[名词]

the ability that makes one able to distinguish different flavors

味觉

味觉

Ex: He lost his taste temporarily after catching a cold, making food seem bland. 

他感冒后暂时失去了味觉,使得食物显得无味。

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hormone
hormone
[名词]

a chemical substance produced in the body of living things influencing growth and affecting the functionality of cells or tissues

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

激素, 荷尔蒙物质

Ex: Adrenaline ,a stress hormone, prepares the body for "fight or flight." 

肾上腺素是一种应激激素,使身体准备好应对“战斗或逃跑”反应。

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tissue
tissue
[名词]

a group of cells in the body of living things, forming their different parts

组织, 细胞组织

组织, 细胞组织

Ex: The doctor examined the tissue under a microscope to determine the presence of any abnormalities. 

医生在显微镜下检查了组织以确定是否存在任何异常。

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nerve
nerve
[名词]

each of a group of long thread-like structures in the body that carry messages between the brain and other parts of the body, sensing things is a result of this process

神经, 神经纤维

神经, 神经纤维

Ex: She damaged a nerve in her wrist from repetitive typing at work. 
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gesture
gesture
[名词]

a movement of the hands, face, or body used to express an idea, feeling, or intention

手势, 姿态

手势, 姿态

Ex: He nodded in a gesture of agreement. 

他以一个表示同意的手势点了点头。

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tear
tear
[名词]

a drop of salty liquid produced by the eyes

眼泪, 泪水

眼泪, 泪水

Ex: He wiped away a tear during the movie. 

他在电影期间擦掉了 一滴眼泪

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blood sugar
blood sugar
[名词]

the amount of glucose in a person or animal's blood

血糖, 血液中的葡萄糖水平

血糖, 血液中的葡萄糖水平

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kidney
kidney
[名词]

each of the two bean-shaped organs in the lower back of the body that separate wastes from the blood and make urine

肾脏, 肾

肾脏, 肾

Ex: She experienced symptoms of kidney infection, including fever, back pain, and frequent urination, prompting a visit to her healthcare provider. 

她出现了肾脏感染的症状,包括发烧、背痛和尿频,促使她去看医生。

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lung
lung
[名词]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

肺, 肺部

肺, 肺部

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 

是呼吸过程中负责与血液交换氧气和二氧化碳的重要器官。

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